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詞匯

雅思四大類寫作詞匯

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2017雅思必備四大類寫作詞匯

  一般來說,雅思詞匯的準確表達可以通過兩個方面達到,一是在用詞的難度上拔高,二是在近義詞的多種表達上提升。值得一提的是,雅思寫作詞匯不要過分堆積華麗的辭藻,會給雅思考官留下華而不實的感覺。

2017雅思必備四大類寫作詞匯

  1、使用同義詞替換

  使用同義詞的好處在于首先可以向考官展示考生雅思詞匯量的豐富,其次也可以使文章富有變化。因此,同義詞的運用是衡量雅思考生英語水平的一個很有力的標準,考官認同你的同時,自然也會給你高分。

  2、使用同根詞替換

  英語里面有很多同根詞,通過單詞的變換來吸引閱卷者眼球并獲得高分是一個很好的辦法。一些單詞通過添加前綴或者后綴的方式可以衍生出很多新的詞匯。而使用這些詞匯可以避免重復原文當中的詞條,也可以向閱卷者展示你變化詞匯的技巧。

  比如雅思寫作詞匯中我們經常會用到“知道”這個概念,我們可以用know這個詞以及它的其他形式和它們的同義詞來表示“知道”這個意思。

  3、使用短語替換

  雅思寫作詞匯中同樣可以擁有豐富的短語,使用它們,可以準確傳達原文中的信息。在一些特殊情況下,短語也可以作為增加字數的方法。

  4、使用綜合方法替換

  經過了上述幾種方法的討論,我們可以進行綜合的運用,切勿只拘泥于一種方法。比如我們要表達利益和好處這個意思時,我們一般可以使用benefit這個詞,我們也可以使用其他不同的形式來表達利益和好處這個意思。

  用同義詞對于原句進行替換后,再把原句的結構進行適當的變換,最終呈現在閱卷者面前的句子和原來就截然不同,但是意思基本一致的。又比如:因特網對我們的日常生活帶來很大的影響。這句話我們可以寫出不同的搭配。

  以上的四類雅思寫作詞匯變換的方法的一些總結,在雅思寫作詞匯中,要想自己的文章更吸引人,光變換單詞是不夠的,我們還要把單詞和句子的結構變換相結合,從而使自己的文章更豐富多彩。

  下面是一些雅思考試必備詞匯,希望能幫助到大家!

  犯罪類話題

  Crime_犯罪行為

  crimes

  criminal acts

  misdeeds

  delinquency

  juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

  犯罪+犯罪率

  commit a crime

  the crime rate/incident犯罪率

  rampant 猖獗的

  the crime is rampant

  rampant violence

  刑罰

  lengthy jail terms

  put sb. into the prison/jail

  a penalty of 2 years’ imprisonment

  lifelong imprisonment

  probation

  He's been released from prison on probation.

  刑罰

  sentence sb. to death

  death penalty

  capital punishment

  v. + 罪行

  combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打擊犯罪行為

  curb harmful emissions from factories

  impose curbs on smoking

  control, cut, reduce 控制、減少

  detect, investigate 調查、偵查

  青少年

  kid

  child è children

  youngster

  the youth

  adolescent (13~18)

  teenager (13~19)

  young people

  青少年犯罪

  juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪

  juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯

  stringent punishment/penalty 嚴厲的懲罰

  青少年犯罪的原因 1

  1. 心智不成熟,易受外界影響 immature/immaturity

  emotionally and intellectually immature

  由于心智不成熟,青少年有時不能做出正確判斷。

  Teenagers sometimes fail to make accurate judgments due to their immaturity.

  電視、網絡對孩子的影響 1

  be liable to do (有做某事的傾向)

  1)青少年極易模仿(imitate)電視及電影上的暴力情景。

  Teenagers are liable to imitate the violent scenes on TV and in movies.

  電視、網絡對孩子的影響 2

  沉溺于做某事

  be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth.

  2)青少年沉迷于虛擬世界,不能自拔è偷錢

  When teenagers become addicted to playing computer games, they need a great amount of money to support this, which will easily result in their stealing money if their needs are not met by their parents.

  大量的、許多

  1、a lot of = a host of = a multitude of

  2、a variety of = various

  3、plenty of

  4、a great deal of

  5、a great/huge/large number of (可數)

  6、a vast amount of = large amounts of (不可數)

  7、a huge quantity of + 可數或不可數名詞

  8、considerable = numerous

  電視、網絡對孩子的影響 3

  indulge in sth/doing sth. 讓自己盡情享受某事

  3)孤立è心理疾病è無法與同學相處è打架

  Furthermore, indulging in the unreal world, teenagers are likely to become increasingly isolated from others. This will lead to psychological problems and even worse, youngsters may fight against their classmates due to failure to get along well with them.

  青少年犯罪的原因 2

  2. 家庭因素

  1)太不關心:家長工作太忙,無暇照顧孩子

  In contemporary society, parents are so engaged in their work that they spend little time with their children.

  As a result, children are left alone with nobody to turn to for help when problems are encountered. (encounter = meet 遇到)

  家庭問題

  families consisting of a sole parent

  domestic violence

  come across a difficulty

  an obstacle

  a frustration

  be liable to get frustrated

  2)太關心:家長對孩子期望值太大,強加給孩子

  Parents expect too much from their children, thereby imposing many things on them.

  Quite rebellious(反叛的,叛逆的), however, adolescents are not willing to follow their parents’ will.

  Consequently, crimes may be committed by youngsters only for the purpose of letting their parents down.

  預防犯罪

  deter, prevent, stop 阻止、預防(犯罪)

  deter/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事

  應該采取像嚴格的媒體檢查制度這樣的行為來預防青少年犯罪。

  Actions, such as strict censorship on the press, should be taken for the sake of deterring/preventing/stopping teenagers from committing crimes.

  及時教育

  communication in time

  timely communication

  Provided/Supposing that problems are come across by teenagers, they are able to successfully overcome them with timely communication with their parents.

  出獄再犯罪的原因

  1、沒意識到自己錯了,被朋友慫恿

  does not realize his faults; be abetted by friends in committing a crime again.

  2、意識到自己錯了,但還再次犯罪

  沒技術

  獄中教育

  有技術沒人用

  意識到自己錯了還犯罪

  realize one’s mistakes

  1) Their inadaptability to the society is due to a lack of skills.

  2) Discrimination from others makes them unable to make a living even with a skill.

  The authority should provide people who are set free with opportunities to work.

  Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face. Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.

  First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail. It doesn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better. Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.

  In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family. So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way. If they do this, they won’t need crime. Surly everyone deserves a second chance.

  Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals. Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated. If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.

  To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem. We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training. By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.

  (271 words)

  Harvey點評:

  寫作線索:首段,贊同題目觀點;第二段,罪犯在監獄里什么都不做是花著納稅人的錢的;第三段,沒有接受教育和不幸的家庭是原因,要教育,要給他們機會;第四段;當然要懲罰,但懲罰和治療并用。末段總結。

  好文章。末段第二句的比喻給本文增色不少,:We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.十分貼切。

  雅思寫作重點詞匯總結:媒體類

  雅思學術類寫作考試分為大作文和小作文,在作文一中,題目會給出一些視覺性的信息,如一個或多個互相關聯的圖表、圖解或表格,考生需對這些信息或數據進行描述,文章字數不能少于150字。在作文二中,題目中會給出一個看法、問題或議題,考生需就此進行論述。文章字數不能少于250字。作文的題材也會涉及各行各類,下面思雅就為備考的考生們介紹一些雅思寫作媒體類題材作文經常會遇到的詞匯:

  1. paparazzi狗仔隊

  2. mass media大眾媒體

  3. entertainment娛樂

  4. journalism新聞業

  5. journal期刊

  6. the latest news最新消息

  7. exclusive news獨家新聞

  8. news agency新聞社

  9. news block out新聞封閉

  10. news censorship新聞審查

  11. freedom of the press新聞自由

  12. coverage新聞報道

  13. do reportage on …報導…

  14. hit the headlines上頭條

  15. issue出版、發行

  16. newsstand報攤

  17. free-lancer writer自由撰稿人

  18. chief editor總編

  19. editorial社論

  20. newsworthy值得報道的

  21. barometer晴雨表

  22. the barometer of public opinion輿論的晴雨表

  23. live broadcast直播

  24. quiz show智力競爭節目

  25. game show游戲節目

  26. variety show綜合節目

  27. talk show脫口秀

  28. sitcom情景喜劇

  29. soap opera肥皂劇

  30. movie star電影明星

  31. movie king影帝

  32. movie queen影后

  33. affair緋聞

  34. celebrity名人

  35. fame名聲

  36. rise to fame聲名鵲起

  37. fan粉絲

  38. invade one’s privacy侵擾了…的隱私

  39. misleading誤導性的

  40. cheating欺騙性的

  41. popularity知名度

  42. scandal丑聞

  43. sensational轟動的

  44. prevalent普遍的、流行的

  45. imperative重要的、必要的

  46. audience ratings收視率

  47. propaganda宣傳

  48. be abducted by受…誘導

  49. purify one’s soul凈化心靈

  50. live in virtual would生活在一個虛擬世界中

  51. be a great comfort to somebody對…來說是一個巨大安慰

  52. meet different tastes滿足不同口味

  53. provide somebody with something給…提供…

  54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚

  55. commit crimes犯罪

  56. be inconceivable to somebody對…來說是難以想象的

  57. impressive給人印象深刻的

  58. right to know知情權

  59. in the disguise of …打著…的幌子

  60. endanger social stability and safety危害社會穩定和安全

  61information era信息時代

  61. keep one informed about something使人們了解…

  62. audience/viewers觀眾

  63. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…對…有不良影響

  64. information-explosion society信息爆炸的社會

  65. influential有影響的

  66. revolutionize the way we acquire information徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式

  67. blessing福

  68. curse禍

  69. various thrilling programs各種各樣激動人心的節目

  70. poor-quality programs低質量節目

  71. ever-accelerated不斷發展的

  72. exaggerate夸張

  73. enjoyable令人享受的

  74. fashionable時尚的

  75. electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射

  76. psychological illnesses心理疾病

  77. isolated孤僻的

  78. unimaginative缺乏想象力的

  79. unsociable不好社交的

  80. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity使…喪失了想象力和創造力

  81. jeopardize one’s health危害健康

  82. be exposed to…了解到…接觸到…

  83. find its way into every family進入千家萬戶

  84. global village地球村

  85. be indulged in…沉溺于…

  86. be addicted to …對…上癮

  87. be fascinated by …被…所吸引

  88. be dependent on …依賴…

  89. second-hand information二手信息

  90. go astray誤入歧途

  91. embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路

  92. irresistible無法抵制的

  93. hallmark標志

  94. create topics of discussion制造交談話題

  95. critical thinking批判性思維

  96. powerful means of communication有力的交流工具

  97. main cause主因

  98. tempting有誘惑力的

  99. reliable可靠的

  100.family attachment家庭歸屬感

  101.mutual understanding相互了解

  102.alienation of affection感情疏遠

  103.be sick of …對…厭倦

  104.generation gap代溝

  105.exchanges of feelings感情交流

  106.emotional bond感情紐帶

  107.strengthen family ties加強家庭紐帶關系

  108.be detached from reality與現實隔絕

  109.distinguish right from wrong明辨是非

  以上就是雅思寫作媒體類題材作文經常會遇到的詞匯,希望對考生們有幫助!

  雅思寫作必備詞匯之社會類

  1. benefit from從中受益

  2. put forward valuable suggestions提出寶貴建議

  3. play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色

  4. participate in the reconstructionof the city參與城市重建

  5. raise the environmental management level提高環境管理水平

  6. create a pleasant ecological environment創造出一種和諧的生態環境

  7. give priority to優先關注

  8. catch much attention引起很大關注

  9. resource allocation資源配置

  10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基礎設施建設

  11. reduce the number of vehicles減少車輛

  12. water scarcity水短缺

  13. the environmentalpollution環境污染

  14. over-industrialization過度工業化

  15. over-crowdedness過度擁擠

  16. unemployment失業

  17. wealth distribution財富分配

  18. social instability社會動蕩

  19. urban construction城市建設

  20. population explosion人口激增

  21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

  22. drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗

  23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就業機會

  24. a rapid pace of life快節奏生活

  25. stress-related illnesses與壓力有關的疾病

  26. high cost of living高額生活費用

  27. pastoral life田園生活

  28. class polarization階級兩極分化

  29. social welfare社會福利

  30. give special care to …給予…特殊關照

  31. urban sprawl城市擴張

  32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

  33. better medical services更好的醫療服務

  34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力

  35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…

  36. melting pot熔爐

  37. on the brink of …處于…邊緣

  38. pollutant污染性物質

  39. waste disposal廢物處理

  40. put the blame on …歸咎于…

  41. be attributable to …歸因為…

  42. ways of consumption消費方式

  43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失

  44. citizen居民

  45. be confronted with…面臨著…

  46. breed crimes滋生犯罪

  47. vicious cycle惡性循環

  48. a feasible measure一種可行的措施

  49. give priority to …優先考慮…

  50. city planners城市規劃者

  ★Government

  當局:authority

  規范,管理:regulate/monitor/administer/oversee

  責任:duty/responsibility/obligation

  法律:stringent legislation/laws

  法規:regulation / rules and regulations

  立法: legislate(vi)/make laws

  實施:implement

  嚴禁:strictly prohibit

  監督:monitor, scrutinize

  管理: administer/regulate

  撥款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth.

  預算:budget

  削減:curtail

  增加:augment

  稅收:tax revenue

  把……當成當務之急:give priority to sth

  自衛:self-defense

  軍備競賽 :arms race

  謀求霸權 :seek/pursue hegemony

  國土安全:national security

  惡性循環: a vicious circle

  地區不穩定因素 :destabilizing factors

  太空競賽 :space race

  武器 :weapons/arms/armaments

  缺乏遠見的政策:short-sighted policy

  生活節奏加速:The tempo/pace of life is accelerating

  導致人與人之間疏遠:create alienation between people

  最求最大限度利潤:pursue maximum profit

  交通堵塞:traffic jams/congestion

  阻礙:hinder/hamper/impede the development of…

  貧窮的:poverty-stricken, impoverished

  富裕的:wealthy, affluent, well-off

  扶貧:poverty alleviation

  就業機會:employment opportunity

  行人:pedestrians

  下崗工人:laid-off workers

  基礎設施:infrastructure

  公共交通系統: public transport system

  電網: power grid

  石油和天然氣管道: pipelines

  給排水系統 water supply and drainage system

  交通肇事者:traffic accident perpetrators

  居民:resident, city dwellers

  高樓:high-rise buildings

  摩天大樓:skyscrapers

  城鄉差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside

  貧富差距:the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished

  城市的:urban 鄉村的: rural

  搬遷:relocate

  人口的爆炸:population explosion/boom;

  控制人口:family planning; birth control

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雅思寫作媒體詞匯01-29

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