初一英語寒假作業答案
導讀：為了讓大家有一個快樂的寒假，下面是應屆畢業生小編為大家搜集整理出來的有關于初一英語寒假作業答案，僅供參考！
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
Ⅰ. 聽力(20分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個句子，聽一遍后，選擇與之相符的圖片。(5分)
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
(Ⅱ)錄音中有五組對話及五個問題，聽一遍后，選擇最佳答案。(5分)
6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
C. Yes, she does.
7. A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Eight.
8. A. Meat. B. Fish.
C. He doesn’t like fish or meat.
9. A. He is writing to Mike.
B. He is drawing a picture.
C. He is talking with Mike.
10. A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia.
(Ⅲ)錄音中有一段對話，聽兩遍后，選擇最佳答案。(5分)
11. Steven and Lynn are talking about ________.
A. home B. school C. shop
12. Steven goes to school ________.
A. by bike B. on the school bus
C. on foot
13. Steven has four lessons in the morning and ________ lessons in the afternoon.
A. two B. three C. four
14. Steven goes home at ________ in the afternoon.
A. five thirty B. five o’clock
C. five fifty
15. Steven doesn’t have lots of ________.
A. friends B. books
C. homework
(Ⅳ)錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后， 判斷正(T)誤(F)。(5分)
( )16. Li Kun is Li Ming’s father.
( )17. Li Kun is a shop clerk.
( )18. Li Kun gets up at 6: 30 in the morning.
( )19. Li Kun has dumplings and eggs for breakfast.
( )20. Li Kun has lunch at 12: 00 at school.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(15分)
1. (2012濟南中考)I want to have ________ English pen pal.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. There are many ________ playing on the playground.
A. child B. children
C. man teachers D. sheeps
3.(2012重慶中考)—Bill, what’s your sister’s favourite________?
—She likes volleyball best.
A. food B. colour C. sport D. moovie
4. Han Han is a famous writer. ________ new book is very popular.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
5.(2011聊城中考)I have two cats. One is black, and ________ is white.
A. another B. some
C. other D. the other
6. —________do you like dogs?
—Because they are very cute.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Who
7. —________, Where is the clothes shop?
—Go down this street and turn left.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Hello D. Hi
8. —What’s the matter ________ you?
—I feel sick.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
9. —________
—I’d like two bottles of water.
A. What would you like?
B. How many bottles of water do you want?
C. Do you like water?
D. Can you help me?
10. —How is the weather today?
—________ is sunny.
A. This B. That C. She D. It
11. —How ________ your sister go to school?
—By bike.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
12. The little boy is ________ because he can’t find his mother.
A. laughing B. crying
C. dreaming D. writing
13. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
14. After supper, they often ________ TV in the living room.
A. see B. look at
C. read D. watch
15. Li Ming has ________ hair. He doesn’t like long hair.
A. black long B. black short
C. long black D. short blackⅢ. 完形填空(10分)
Tom King loves sports. He plays 1 every day. Every week he goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school on 2 , he goes running 3 some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes 4 because he always feels hungry after running. Then maybe at 6: 00 in the afternoon, he goes home for 5 .
He likes fruit and vegetables. But he doesn’t like6 . He thinks eating too much is not 7 for running.
He runs very fast. He is one of the basketball 8 in his school. He plays in the school team. He likes to 9 every Wednesday afternoon. But his favorite sports aren’t running and playing basketball. He likes 10 best. On weekends, he always gets up at 11: 00 in the morning.
1. A. the guitar B. chess
C. sports D. computer games
2. A. weekends B. weekdays
C. Saturday D. Sunday
3. A. with B. and C. or D. so
4. A. shopping B. fishing
C. playing D. swimming
5. A. breakfast B. lunch
C. supper D. meals
6. A. potato B. chicken
C. apples D. bananas
7. A. good B. hard C. easy D. bad
8. A. teachers B. players
C. member D. students
9. A. play football B. play basketball
C. fly kites D. sing a song
10. A. watching TV B. sleeping
C. do some cleaning D. go shopping
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(30分)
(A)
There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October are the autumn months. Winter is from November to January.
But near the North Pole(北極)there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.
The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit(因紐特人). In summer they live in tents(帳篷) and catch deer(鹿) for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals(海豹).
1. Spring is from February to ________.
A. May B. March
C. April D. December
2. The two seasons near the North Pole are________.
A. spring and autumn
B. summer and winter
C. rainy season and dry season
D. spring and winter
3. You can’t see the sun for ________ in North Pole in a year.
A. a season B. half a year
C. more than two months D. half a year
4. The Inuit lives in ________ in winter.
A. tents B. snow houses
C. big houses D. holes
5. The people in the North Pole eat much ________.
A. vegetables B. meat
C. milk D. bread
(B)
Today is Sunday. It’s eight in the morning. The Blacks are at home. Mr. Black is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. Mrs. Black is sitting at the desk. She is writing a letter to her sister in the U. K. . Helen, her daughter, is standing near the window. She is listening to the music. Lisa is only six. She is playing with a toy. She is sitting on the bed. Oh. What’s it under the bed? It’s a white dog.
6. —How many people are there at home?
—________.
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
7. ________ are sitting.
A. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black
B. Mr. Black, Mrs. Black and Lisa
C. Mr. Black, Mrs. Black, Lisa and Helen
D. Mr. Black, Mrs. Black and Helen
8. ________ is sitting on the bed.
A. Mr. Black B. Mrs. Black
C. Helen’s sister D. Lisa’s sister
9. —What is Helen doing?
—________
A. She is listening to the music.
B. She is sitting in a chair.
C. She is reading a newspaper.
D. She is playing with a toy.
10. A ________ is under the bed.
A. toy B. cat C. dog D. radio
(C)
Do you know Wu Bin? He is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a bus driver. He works for a passenger transportation company in Hangzhou. On May 29, he drives a bus from Wuxi to Hangzhou. But when he is driving, there is something flying into the bus. It breaks the window of the bus and hurts Wu Bin. It hurts him very badly. He can’tdrive any more. But he wants to make everybody on the bus safe. So he says nothing and stops the bus slowly near the side of the road. Then he tells the passengers not to be worried and get off the bus in line. At last, he makes all of the passengers safe, but he loses his life. Everyone thinks he is a hero. We won’t forget him. He is the most beautiful driver in our hearts.
根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)
( )11. Wu Bin is a bus driver in Wuxi.
( )12. Wu Bin comes from Hangzhou.
( )13. Something breaks the window of the bus but doesn’t hurt Wu Bin.
( )14. Wu Bin is hurt, but he wants to make everybody on the bus safe.
( )15. Everyone thinks Wu Bin is the most beautiful driver.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
Ⅴ. 任務型閱讀(10分)
It’s August 13th. It’s Mary’s birthday. (A) She and her mother go to a big city by bus. They see many clothes stores and hotels there. They come to a clothes store first. (B) Mary’s mother buys a red skirt for Mary. Then they go to a food store. (C) There they buy some chicken hamburgers. Then they go to Green Hotel. They go to see Mary’s uncle. (D)他在這個旅館工作。Green Hotel is a big hotel with 120 rooms. Each room is very nice. Mary has a good time in the hotel.
1. 寫出畫線部分(A)處的同義句。
She and her mother ________ ________ bus to a big city.
2. 將畫線部分(B)處譯為漢語。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 將畫線部分(C)處改為否定句。
There they _________ buy _________ chicken hamburgers.
4. 將畫線部分(D)處譯為英語。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 根據短文內容回答問題。
How many rooms are there in Green Hotel?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 詞匯運用(10分)
(Ⅰ) 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(5分)
1. There are so much new words. I need a d_________.
2. He can write three h_________ English words.
3. Every weekend, he goes to the_________ (鄉村) to see his parents.
4. She is a_________ (有趣的) girl. We all love her very much.
5. This is a Chinese_________ (餐館). You can eat noodles and dumplings here.
(Ⅱ) 用所給詞的適當形式填空(5分)
6. It’s _________ (sun). Let’s go out for a walk.
7. Many animals have four _________ (foot).
8. Look! The monkey is _________ (swim) in the river.
9. All of the desks_________ (be) black.
10. This is his_________ (five) birthday. He wants to invite his classmates.
Ⅶ. 句型轉換(5分)
1. They have a lot of homework. (用he改寫句子)
_________ _________ a lot of homework.
2. I sit on the bed with my sister. (用now改寫句子)
_________ _________ _________ on the bed with my sister now.
3. Danny likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句)
_________ Danny _________ playing computer games?
4. We usually eat eggs for breakfast. (對畫線部分提問)
_________ _________ you _________ _________ for breakfast?
5. I have three bottles of water. (對畫線部分提問)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ do you have?Ⅷ. 補全對話(5分)
從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話
A. How tall is he?
B. Here you are.
C. What does he do?
D. Who is the little boy?
E. How old is he?
A: Excuse me. May I look at your picture?
B: OK. 1
A: 2
B: He is my friend, Jam.
A: 3
B: He is 13 years old. We are the same age.
A: 4
B: He is only 1. 3 metres tall.
A: 5
B: He is a student.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅸ. 短文填空(5分)
從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順
for, don’t, vegetables, lunch, likes
Lucy is my sister. She 1 hamburgers very much. 2 breakfast she has hamburgers and some milk. But I 3 have hamburgers.
After breakfast we go to school. We have 4 at school. She has apples and vegetables. But I don’t like 5 . I only eat eggs and meat.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅹ. 書面表達(10分)
Jenny是一個來自加拿大的女孩，她13歲，長著長長的黃頭發，喜歡在周末看電視，不喜歡踢足球。現在她正和李明一家坐在餐廳里吃晚飯，他們正在談論喜歡的食物，李明最喜歡餃子，Jenny最喜歡蘋果和蔬菜。請你根據這些信息，寫一篇題為“My Friend” 的短文，向大家介紹一下Jenny, 詞數60~80。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ) 1. New Year’s Day is on January 1.
2. The weather is cold and snowy in Harbin in winter.
3. The old sweater is Jack’s.
4. My sister is drawing a picture.
5. I’d like a big cake.
答案：1~5. CABDE
(Ⅱ) 6. W: Is this your chair, Wang Ming?
M: No, it isn’t.
Q: Is this Wang Ming’s chair?
7. W: How many roses would you like, Jim?
M: Nine.
Q: How many roses would Jim like?
8. W: What do you like, meat or fish?
M: Fish.
Q: What does the boy like, meat or fish?
9. W: What are you doing now, Tom?
M: I am writing to Mike.
Q: What is Tom doing now?
10. W: Where are you from?
M: I am from Australia.
Q: Where is the man from?
答案：6~10. BABAC
(Ⅲ)W: Hello, Steven. Can you tell me something about your school?
M: Sure, Lynn.
W: Do you go to school by bike?
M: No, I walk to school every day. I live near the school.
W: Do you have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon?
M: No, we don’t. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.
W: Do you like your school life?
M: Yes, I do. I have many friends at school. We often talk after class and play after school.
W: Do you usually go home at five o’clock?
M: No, we don’t. We often go home at five thirty.
W: Do you have lots of homework?
M: No, we don’t.
W: That’s very nice.
答案：11~15. BCBAC
(Ⅳ)
I am Li Ming. Li Kun is my uncle. He is a shop clerk. Let me tell you something about him. He gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. At 7: 00, he has breakfast. He has noodles and eggs for breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to work by bike. He has lunch at 12: 00 at the shop. He likes hamburgers for lunch. He goes home at 5: 30 in the afternoon. At about 6: 30, he has supper with his family.
答案：16~20. FTTFF
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指“一個”，故需要用不定冠詞;又因為English以元音音素開頭，故用冠詞an。
2. 【解析】選B。考查可數名詞的復數形式。由句子中關鍵詞many，可知此處填可數名詞復數形式，排除A。當man，woman和其他名詞一起構成復合名詞并使用復數時，兩者都要變復數，排除C;sheep的復數為原形，排除D。B選項為child的復數形式，故選B。
3. 【解析】選C。考查名詞用法。food“食物”;colour“顏色”;sport“運動”;movie“電影”。由答語句意“她最喜歡排球”，可知問句為“你妹妹最喜歡的運動是什么”。故選C。
4. 【解析】選D。考查形容詞性的物主代詞，韓寒是當代中國青年作家，代詞應該用his。
5. 【解析】選D。考查句型One. . . , the other. . . “一個……，另一個……”，一般用來解釋上文的兩件東西， the other 強調兩個中的另一個。故選D。
6. 【解析】選C。考查特殊疑問句的引導詞。根據下句回答“因為它們很可愛”，可知上句是問原因。故選C。
7. 【解析】選A。考查交際用語。當向別人問路或想引起別人注意時，用Excuse me ，意為“借問;打擾一下”。故選A。
8. 【解析】選C。考查介詞的用法。What’s the matter with. . . 是固定結構，意為“……怎么了”。句意：——你怎么了?——我覺得不舒服。故選C。
9. 【解析】選A。 考查語境和特殊疑問句用法。根據答語“我要兩瓶水”可知問句“你想要什么”。故選A。
10. 【解析】選D。考查代詞it的用法。根據題意，此處用it表示天氣，故選D。
11. 【解析】選A。考查第三人稱單數的用法。your sister 為第三人稱單數，助動詞用does，故選A。
12. 【解析】選B。 考查語境。根據句意“因為找不到他的媽媽”可知“小男孩正在哭”更符合語境，故選B。
13. 【解析】選D。考查數詞。thousand數詞“千”，當其前面有具體數目或several類的限定詞時，不用復數，后面也不跟of;當表示不確切數目時，用thousands of“成千上萬的”。句意: 重慶政府正在為人民建造成千上萬的便宜優質的住房。故選D。
14. 【解析】選D。考查同義詞辨析。see表示看見，用于see a film;look at表示看的動作，用于看圖、黑板等;read強調讀書看報;看電視用watch。故選D。
15. 【解析】選D。 考查語境和形容詞作修飾語的用法。根據“He doesn’t like long hair. ”可知李明留著短發，黑色短發，先說長短，再說顏色。故選D。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選C。根據上文提到的Tom King loves sports. 可知。
2. 【解析】選B。根據上一句他每周星期一到星期五去上學和After school 可知，要選上學的日子，故選B。
3.【解析】選A。根據句意可知他與他的朋友們一起去跑步，go running with. . . ，故選A。
4. 【解析】選A 。根據because he always feels hungry after running. 可知，他要去買些食物，故選A。
5. 【解析】選C。下午6: 00是晚飯時間，所以他是回家吃晚飯，故選C。
6. 【解析】選B。根據上一句He likes fruit and vegetables. 可排除A、C、D三項。故選B。
7.【解析】選A。根據上文他不喜歡肉，可判斷他認為吃太多對跑步不好，故選A。
8. 【解析】選B。根據句意，他是學校籃球運動員之一，故選B。
9. 【解析】選B。根據上一句，他是籃球隊成員，所以每周三下午他要打籃球，故選B。
10. 【解析】選B。根據. . . he always gets up at 11: 00 in the morning. 可推斷他最喜歡睡覺。
Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】選C。根據第一段第二、三句可知，春天二月份到來，五月份是夏季，所以春天是從二月到四月，故選C。
2. 【解析】選B。根據第二段第一、二句But near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. 可知。
3. 【解析】選C。根據第二段第四句For more than two months you can’t see the sun. . . 可知。
4. 【解析】選B。根據第三段中In winter they live in small round snow houses. 可知。
5. 【解析】選B。根據第三段第二句和最后一句可知，他們夏天吃鹿，冬天吃魚和海豹。
6. 【解析】選B。根據短文，布萊克一家有布萊克先生、夫人和兩個女兒，故選B。
7. 【解析】選B。根據第四、六句和倒數第四句可知。
8. 【解析】選C。根據倒數第四句，可知Lisa坐在床上，故選C。
9. 【解析】選A。根據Helen, her daughter, is standing near the window. She is listening to the music. 可知。
10. 【解析】選C。根據最后兩句What’s it under the bed? It’s a white dog. 可知。
11.【解析】F。根據第四句He works for a passenger transportation company in Hangzhou. 可知。
12.【解析】T。根據第二句He is from Hangzhou. . . 可知。
13.【解析】F。根據It breaks the window of the bus and hurts Wu Bin. 可知。
14.【解析】T。根據It hurts him very badly. 和But he wants to make everybody on the bus safe. 可知。
15.【解析】T。根據最后三句可知。
Ⅴ. 答案：1. take a
2. 瑪麗的媽媽為瑪麗買了一條紅色的短裙。
3. don’t; any
4. He works in the hotel.
5. (There are)120 rooms.
Ⅵ. 答案：1. dictionary 2. hundred 3. countryside 4. funny 5. restaurant
6. sunny 7. feet 8. swimming 9. are 10. fifth
Ⅶ. 答案：1. He has 2. I am sitting 3. Does; like
4. What do; usually eat 5. How many bottles of water
Ⅷ. 答案：1～5. BDEAC
Ⅸ. 答案：1. likes 2. For 3. don’t 4. lunch 5. vegetables
Ⅹ. 【參考范文】
My Friend
Hello, everyone. I am glad to tell you something about my friend Jenny. She is from Canada. She speaks English. She is 13 years old. She has long yellow hair. I think she is a nice girl.
Jenny likes watching TV on weekends. But she doesn’t like to play football. Now she is sitting in the dining room for supper with Li Ming’s family. They are talking about their favorite food. Jenny likes apples and vegetables best, and Li Ming’s favorite food is the dumpling.
This is Jenny—my good friend.
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