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GMAT語(yǔ)法what從句用法指導(dǎo)
GMAT的SC考題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)what從句，這是很多同學(xué)的痛點(diǎn)，帶有what從句的選項(xiàng)有時(shí)候?qū)Γ袝r(shí)候錯(cuò)，基本沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的猜題規(guī)律的，需要我們?cè)诰唧w題目當(dāng)中去判斷。下面是小編整理的該如何去思考GMAT SC中的what從句，希望對(duì)大家有用，更多消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)。
其實(shí)what從句就是一個(gè)名詞性從句(看不懂這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的童鞋就忽略吧，并無(wú)大礙)，what我們稱之為關(guān)系代詞(看不懂的依然可以忽略)，既然是代詞，一定要有所指代的，所以我們?cè)谂袛鄔hat從句對(duì)還是不對(duì)，第一步就是找出what從句在句子當(dāng)中語(yǔ)義上應(yīng)該指代誰(shuí)。
舉個(gè)栗子：
What you said is right這句話里面what就是指代你說(shuō)的話，所以這句話完全等同于The word that you said is right. 大家注意到?jīng)]，后面的句子其實(shí)就是把what的指代對(duì)象the word直接給出了，然后加一個(gè)that(如果是人加who/whom)變成定語(yǔ)從句，這樣句子是不是好理解很多。
沒(méi)看懂??!!再來(lái)一個(gè)。
He is not what he was five years ago.還是一樣首先找出what在句子當(dāng)中指代什么，然后加上that/whom，其他部分照抄，所以這句話等同于He is not the man whom he was five years ago。
好啦，咱們?cè)賮?lái)幾道真題：
The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.
A. what they now commonly call
B. a plant that they now commonly call
C. now commonly called
D. and is now commonly called
E. which it is now commonly called
這題當(dāng)中A選項(xiàng)里面的what從句的what指代啥????想十秒。。。。
對(duì)!就是plant，所以A選項(xiàng)完全等同于a plant that they now commonly call，咦。。。。是不是就是B選項(xiàng)，所以秒排AB了，因?yàn)槟苓xA就能選B，肯定都錯(cuò)。(我就不仔細(xì)分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)啦哈，這個(gè)專題只是幫助大家了解what從句而已)
Even though more money was removed out of stock funds in July as in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as an industry trade group had previously estimated.
A. as in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as
B. as had been in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as what
C. than there was in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as that which
D. than in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as
E. than in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as what
這道題E選項(xiàng)里面也有what從句，而且是出現(xiàn)在比較從句當(dāng)中，比較從句。。。。貌似又是很多人的痛，所以E選項(xiàng)算是痛得二次方了：)
這里的what根據(jù)語(yǔ)義判斷，應(yīng)該指代sales of fund shares，所以E選項(xiàng)最后部分等于sales of fund that an industry trade group had previously estimated。這樣as low as前后比較是不是很平行!sales和sales比較，七月份的sales和之前所估計(jì)的sales比，所以是對(duì)的。
Unearthed in China, fossils of feathered dinosaurs offer the most dramatic evidence yet discovered of the close evolutionary relationship between dinosaurs and birds.
A. offer the most dramatic evidence yet discovered of the close evolutionary relationship between dinosaurs and birds
B. offer evidence more dramatic than what has yet been discovered of the close evolutionary relationship between dinosaurs and birds
C. offer more dramatic evidence of the close evolutionary relationship than any yet discovered between dinosaurs and birds
D. have offered the most dramatic evidence of the close evolutionary relationship between dinosaurs and birds that have yet been discovered
E. have offered more dramatic evidence than any that has yet been discovered of the close evolutionary relationship between dinosaurs and birds
這一題B選項(xiàng)里面的what應(yīng)該指代的是evidence,，所以than后面的what從句等于the evidence that has yet been discovered......這樣看than前后比較對(duì)象也很平行啊，evidence和evidence比啊，那為啥是錯(cuò)的呢??!!!因?yàn)閠han后面的evidence前面應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)other，比的時(shí)候要把自身排除出去，這里的比較級(jí)其實(shí)表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。
While digging in the Egyptian desert, huge fossil bones have been found by paleontologists, which appears to have been the second most massive dinosaur that ever lived.
A. huge fossil bones have been found by paleontologists, which appears to have been
B. huge fossil bones have been found by paleontologists, which appear to be from
C. it appears that paleontologists have found huge fossil bones that are from
D. paleontologists have found huge fossil bones from what appears to be
E. paleontologists have found huge fossil bones, which are from what appear
這道題DE里面都有what，但是注意what后面的動(dòng)詞appear單復(fù)數(shù)不一樣，這明顯就是考察what的指代，然后決定后面的動(dòng)詞形式，這里的what根據(jù)句意指代dinosaur，是單數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用appears.
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