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公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)英譯漢練習(xí)題帶答案
翻譯是公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)的常考題型之一，其中英譯漢難度雖然不是很大，但是考生卻也難以拿到十分理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，下面，小編為大家送上一些公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)英譯漢練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1) My friend’s daughter，Sarah，stood by me waiting her turn.
我伴侶的女兒莎拉站在我身邊，等著輪到他。
2) I was the only adult present who prompted “What do you say?”When the clown handed Sarah her balloon.The clown beamed at us，grateful he had actually been acknowledged.
當(dāng)小丑把球遞給莎拉時(shí)，我提醒她說(shuō)：“你該說(shuō)什么?”我是在場(chǎng)大人中獨(dú)一一個(gè)這么做的人。小丑微笑著看著我們，很感謝感動(dòng)有人對(duì)他暗示謝意。
3) And what they are seeing is a society focused solely on acquisition---be it another drink in a restaurant or a space on a crowded freeway---without ever stopping to thank the source.
他們所看到的社會(huì)是一個(gè)完全專(zhuān)注于索取的社會(huì)——不管是飯館還供給的一杯飲料仍是高速公路上的一塊空位——沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)說(shuō)聲感謝。
4) Most people today feel proud to have built a society that treats the races，sexes，and economic class more equally than ever before.And，yes，we have made real stride in these areas.
今天大部門(mén)人都成立了一個(gè)比曩昔任何時(shí)辰都更平等地看待種族，性別，和經(jīng)濟(jì)階級(jí)的社會(huì)而感應(yīng)驕傲。是的，我們?cè)谶@些規(guī)模確實(shí)取得了前進(jìn)。
5) Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?
莫非我們真的忙得不能停下來(lái)注重以下簡(jiǎn)單的禮儀嗎?
6) Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests，the chicken requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one.
因?yàn)榧彝コ蓡T和客人經(jīng)常會(huì)同時(shí)使用廚房，所以廚房不僅要美不美觀而且要適用。
7) This concern includes recycling of household materials， as well as energy efficient appliances and purity of both water and air.
家庭器具的再輪回問(wèn)題，廚房設(shè)備的節(jié)能問(wèn)題以及水和空氣的凈化問(wèn)題都受到正視。
8) The character of today’s kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago.There is more sophiscation in food preparation，and more technological help with cooking and cleaning up.
與30年前對(duì)比，此刻的廚房的特點(diǎn)有了很大的分歧，在食物建造方面更為尖端高級(jí)，再食物烹制和潔凈方面也能供給更多的手藝輔佐。
9) Because many of today’s kitchens consist of two or more cooks sharing in the meal preparation，there is a need for more counter space，sooktops and sinks.
因?yàn)榱级喈?dāng)今的廚房都有兩個(gè)或者更多的人一路籌備飯菜。所以很有需要為廚房設(shè)計(jì)更大的臺(tái)面，更多的廚具和洗滌槽等。
10) You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops:one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island.
你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)電冰箱放在廚房里的一個(gè)處所，然后在買(mǎi)一個(gè)冰柜放在另一處，或者你可以擁有2套廚具，一套放在接近墻面的臺(tái)面上，另一套零丁放置
注：英譯漢技巧之定語(yǔ)從句前置法
把英語(yǔ)原文的定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成帶“的”的定語(yǔ)詞組, 放置于被修飾的詞之前, 將英語(yǔ)原文的復(fù)合句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句, 這種方法一般用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句比較短的情況。 一些較短的具有描述性的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句也可采用前置法, 但沒(méi)有限制性定語(yǔ)從句使用得普遍。例如:
例1.For example, one function of friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold.
例如, 友誼的一個(gè)作用似乎是支持我們?cè)谧约盒哪恐械男蜗? 并使我們持有的價(jià)值觀念更加堅(jiān)定。
例2.The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. (92年考題)
如果要從智力方面進(jìn)行任何比較的話, 那么對(duì)所有被比較者來(lái)說(shuō), 前兩個(gè)因素 必須是一樣的。
例3.The first method is to give a synonym, a word that has nearly the same meaning as the word you wish to define: face for countenance, nervousness for anxiety.
第一種方法是同義詞法, 即給出一個(gè)與需要釋義的詞在意義上幾乎相同的, 如用face表示countenance, 用nervousness表示anxiety.
例4.Behaviourists, in contrast, say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (90年考題)
相反, 行為主義者認(rèn)為, 成績(jī)的差異是由于黑人常常被剝奪了白人在教育及其他外界環(huán)境方面所享有的許多有利條件而造成的。
例5.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations. (94年考題)
科學(xué)研究的方法不過(guò)是人類(lèi)思維活動(dòng)的必要表達(dá)方式, 也就是對(duì)一切現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行 思考并給以精確而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)解釋的表達(dá)方式。
例6.A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.
附近沒(méi)有同齡伙伴和自己玩的兒童，上托兒所可以得到很多的益處。
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