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公共英語考試二級通關練習題及答案
在各領域中,我們都經?吹骄毩曨}的身影,只有多做題,學習成績才能提上來。學習就是一個反復反復再反復的過程,多做題。還在為找參考習題而苦惱嗎?下面是小編整理的公共英語考試二級通關練習題及答案,希望對大家有所幫助。
英語考試二級通關練習題
閱讀下列短文,回答題目.
Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bones or horns, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and indus- try, but which was also to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.
The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world. As we all know, light is hot, and any source of light will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources pro- duce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eye-ball. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective.
1.Which of the following would be appropriate to describe the instruments of surgical opera- tions up until 1960s?
A.Traditional.
B.Complicated.
C.Remarkable.
D.Revolutionary.
參考答案:A
參考解析:
答案及解析
A【解析】事實細節題。題干的意思是“以下哪個單詞能夠確切描述20世紀60年代以前的手術工具?”A選項的意為“傳統的”;B選項意為“復雜的”;C選項意為“非凡的”;D選項意為“革命的”。原文第一段提到幾千年前人們用石頭、牛角等做手術,由此可以推斷出選項A是正確的。
2.What do we find after the development of the laser in the 1960s?
A.Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly.
B.Medical help became available for industrial workers.
C.The study of art went through a complete revolution.
D.Human beings methods in surgery changed greatly.
參考答案:D
參考解析:D【解析】事實細節題。題干的意思是“20世紀60年代激光取得發展后我們可以發現什么?”根據原文第一段最后一句可知“激光為外科手術帶來革命性的變化”,故選D。
3.The reason why the laser beam is very strong is that_______
A. it is artificially illuminated
B.it is made up of a concentrated beam of light
C.it sends out heat in all directions
D.its heat is increased by the heat of the sun
參考答案:B
參考解析:B【解析】事實細節題。題干的意思’是“為什么激光束的能量比較強?”根據原文第二段最后一句可知“能量被集中到一起而變得強大”。故答案為B。
4.After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operations which
A.leave their patients with negative effects
B.can treat only human eye diseases
C.do little damage to their patients
D.make their patients need a long time to recover
參考答案:C
參考解析:C【解析】事實細節題。題干的意思是“使用激光束做手術時醫生可以。文中第三段提到“曾經一度讓患者疲憊不堪,并且術后恢復時間漫長的手術現在讓患者變得很輕松很舒服”,可以排除A和D。由文中最后一句“也許一些癌癥也能夠用激光來治療”可知B選項不正確。C選項意思為“使患者受到很小的傷害”。所以正確答案為C。
英語考試二級閱讀理解練習
Would you believe that the firstoutstanding deaf teacher in America was Laurent Clerc,a Frenchman? At 12,he 36 the Royal Institutionfor the Deaf in Pads where he became a top student.After 37 ,the school asked him to stay on as a 38. Meanwhile.an American named Thomas Gallaudet wasstudying to be a minister(牧師)39 he met a young girl whowas deaf.He was disappointed to learn that there weren0 40 for the deaf in America.41 ,in 1815 Gallaudet sailedto London to 42 information on deaf education.However.he was 43 to get help and becamefrustrated(灰心的).Fortunately he meta French educator wh0 44 him to go to Pads to spend three months 45 atthe school where Clerc was working.The school askedClerc to teach 46 sign language.As aresult,the two men 47 each other. When the time came for Gallaudet t0 48 America,he asked Clerc to come with him.The twomen 49 in June l816.The voyage 50 the Atlantic(大西洋)tookdays.They put the time to productive use, 51 for the new school for the deaf 52 they wanted to open.Such a school was 53 thefollowing year in Connecticut. At the school,Clerc led a busy life.Although he wanted to return to France,he 54 did.He died onJuly l8,1869,still in America.France’s 55 was America’s gain !
(1)36__________
A. entered
B. visited
C. heardof
D. setup
(2)37__________
A. work
B. preparation
C. graduation
D. explanation
(3)38__________
A. headmaster
B. teacher
C. graduatestudent
D. clinicassistant
(4)39__________
A. after
B. unless
C. because
D. when
(5)40__________
A. schools
B. hospitals
C. libraries
D. organizations
(6)41__________
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
(7)42__________
A. offer
B. share
C. test
D. seek
(8)43__________
A. eager
B. afraid
C. unable
D. willing
(9)44__________
A. joined
B. invited
C. ordered
D. permitted
(10)45__________
A. learning
B. monitoring
C. practicing
D. reviewing
(11)46__________
A. theeducator
B. Laurent
C. theparent
D. Gallaudet
(12)47__________
A. respected
B. taught
C. met
D. expected
(13)48__________
A. leave
B. tour
C. moveto
D. returnto
(14)49__________
A. setout
B. gotback
C. settleddown
D. workedout
(15)50__________
A. to
B. across
C. from
D. over
(16)51__________
A. learninglanguages
B. designinggames
C. meetingstudents
D. makingplans
(17)52__________
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. where
(18)53__________
A. discovered
B. bought
C. planned
D. founded
(19)54__________
A. often
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. never
(20)55__________
A. fault
B. loss
C. gift
D. decision
(1) :A
參考譯文
你相信在美國第一個杰出的聾啞老師是一個法國人嗎?他的名字是羅倫·克拉克。十二歲時羅倫進入了巴黎皇家聾啞學院學習,成績非常突出。畢業后,學校請他留校成為一名教師。
與此同時,正在美國為成為一名牧師而學習的托馬斯·加勞德特遇到了一個年輕的聾啞女孩。他失望地發現美國居然沒有為聾啞人開辦的學校。因此,在1815年,加勞德特乘船前往倫敦,探求教聾啞人學習的方法。然而,加勞德特并沒有獲得任何幫助,為此他感到十分灰心。幸運的是,他遇到了一位法國教育家,這位法國教育家邀請加勞德特到巴黎的一所學校學習三個月,而這所學校正是克拉克任教的地方。學校安排克拉克教加勞德特手語。結果,這兩個人認識了彼此。
在加勞德特即將返回美國的時候,他邀請克拉克和他一起去美國。1816年6月,兩個人一起出發,歷經52天的航程,橫跨大西洋來到了美國。他們充分利用在船上的時間為他們想要開辦的聾啞學校做計劃。他們的愿望轉年在美國康涅狄格州變為了現實。
在學校的日子克拉克十分忙碌。盡管他想要回到法國。但他始終沒能如愿。1869年7月18日克拉克在美國去世。法國的損失卻是美國珍貴的財富本題考查的是動詞的用法。enter意為“進入”,visit意為“拜訪”,hear of意為“聽說”,set up意為“創建”。根據上下文的意思,羅倫進入學校學習并且成績十分優秀。故A正確。
(2) :C本題考查的是名詞的用法。work意為“工作”,preparation意為“準備”,graduation意為“畢業”,explanation意為“解釋”。上文提到羅倫求學的經歷,因此可以推斷此句是講他畢業之后的事情。故C正確。
(3) :B本題考查的是對上下文的理解。上文提到羅倫求學的經歷,那么他被邀請留在學校只能是做教師。故B正確。
(4) :D本題考查連接副詞的意義辨析。after意為“在…之后”,unless意為“除非”,because意為“因為”,when意為“當…時”。主句使用過去進行時態,說明加勞德特學習成為一名牧師和他遇到一個聾啞女孩這兩個動作同時發生,故D正確。
(5) :A本題考查對全文的理解。通讀全文可知,文章介紹的是美國第一個聾啞學校的建立和第一位聾啞學生教師的事跡,故A正確。
(6) :A本題考查對上下文的理解。美國沒有一所聾啞學校是加勞德特赴倫敦尋求幫助的原因,因此應該選擇表示因果關系的連詞。therefore意為“因此”,however意為“然而,可是”,besides意為“并且”,meanwhile意為“與此同時”,故A正確。
(7) :D本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。0ffer意為“提供”,share意為“分享”,test意為“測試”,seek意為“尋求”。上文提到因為美國沒有一所聾啞學校,因此加勞德特去倫敦是要尋求相關信息,故D正確。
(8) :C本題考查對連詞however用法的掌握。however意為“然而,可是”,表示轉折關系,說明加勞德特沒能獲得幫助,故C正確。
(9) :B本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。join意為“加入”,invite意為“邀請”,order意為“命令”,permit意為“允許”。上文提到加勞德特在倫敦一無所獲,因而可以推知那位法國教育家邀請加勞德特到法國尋求幫助,故B正確。
(10) :A本題考查對上下文的理解。learn意為“學習”,monitor意為“監測”,practice意為“練習”,review意為“復習;檢查”。根據上下文可知加勞德特獲邀到法國的學校學習,故A正確。
(11) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特獲邀到克拉克任教的學校學習,因此可推斷出克拉克教授手語的對象正是加勞德特,故D正確。
(12) :C本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特來到克拉克任教的學校學習,下文提到他們共赴美國,由此可知他們在學校的時候相識。故C正確。
(13) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文提到加勞德特是美國人,獲邀在法國學習三個月,因此可推斷出此處表示他要返回美國了。故D正確。
(14) :A本題考查動詞詞組的意義。set out有“出發”的意思,get back意為“拿回;奪回”,settledown意為“定居;安定下來”,work out意為“想出;弄懂”。上文提到加勞德特邀請克拉克去美國,因此這里是說兩人一起出發,故A正確。
(15) :B本題考查介詞的用法。to表示方向,across意為“橫跨”,from表示來源,over作介詞意為“在…上方”。根據題意,從倫敦回到美國要橫跨大西洋,故B正確。
(16) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。由上文可知,加勞德特和克拉克兩人在去往美國的途中充分利用了時間,可以推斷兩人是在為即將在美國開辦的聾啞學校做計劃,故D正確。
(17) :B本題考查關系詞的選擇。關系詞在句中引導定語從旬,修飾the new school for the deaf,且關系詞在從句中作0pen的賓語,故B正確。
(18) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。discover意為“發現”,buy意為“購買”,plan意為“計劃”,found意為“建立”。上文已經提到加勞德特和克拉克計劃開辦聾啞學校,因此此處是指學校最終建立,故D正確。
(19) :D本題考查對上下文的理解。上文中連詞although意為“盡管…”,表明兩個分句間是轉折關系,因此可以推斷克拉克想要回到法國卻沒能如愿,并且根據下文克拉克在美國去世,可知他從未回到法國。故D正確。
(20) :B本題考查名詞的使用。克拉克的去世對法國是一個損失。故B正確。
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