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2017年pets2閱讀理解每日一練
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1. To cure nearsightedness, people don't usually_________.
[ A ] depend on medicine
[ B ] use equipment
[ C ] think of foot exercises
[ D ]pay attention to correcting the way children read and sit
2. What is the main point the writer is trying to make about the first me thod?
[ A ] One should let one's feet be free.
[ B ] One should protect one's feet to protect one's eyes.
[ C ] One should protect one's eyes to protect one's feet.
[ D ] One should learn to walk barefooted at home.
3. Few ballet performers become nearsighted because_________.
[ A ]the reason remains to be seen
[ B ] they have special food for themselves as dancers
[ C ] they have special ways to keep slim
[ D ] they dance on their tiptoes
4. Why does the writer think rope skipping also does good to one's eyes?
[ A ] Skipping the rope helps make one grow taller.
[ B ] One has to act quickly, when skipping the rope.
[ C ] Skipping the rope can make one's eyes more active.
[ D ] One's eyes move when one is skipping the rope.
參考譯文
據(jù)報道，中國有3億多人近視。隨著越來越多的兒童患上眼疾，他們父母希望能夠通過藥物、設備或通過糾正孩子讀書和坐姿來治愈。但實際上，對于眼睛的愛護應當從腳部的鍛煉開始。3種保護眼睛的方法如下：
首先，不要把鞋系得太緊。試著穿寬松的襪子或在家里光腳走路。旅行的時候，盡量穿布鞋，以便使血液循環(huán)更容易些。
其次，踮著腳尖走路可以改善視力，并預防近視。數(shù)據(jù)表明芭蕾舞演員很少近視。
再次，跳繩對人的視力也有好處。跳繩的時候要反應迅速。這會使眼睛和大腦興奮。這也有助于長得更高一些。
除了腳部鍛煉以外，拉耳朵對視力也有好處。拉耳朵20次被發(fā)現(xiàn)是迅速減輕眼部壓力的一個有效方法。
答案及解析
1.C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一自然段第二句，…their parents hope to cure the disease by medicine，equipment or by correcting the way children read and sit.暗示了當人們進行眼部保健時，很少有人能想到要進行足部鍛煉。
2.A【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二自然段的內容可知，不要穿過緊的鞋襪，在家里可光著腳走路，旅行時穿布鞋，這就是說不要把雙腳束縛得太緊，以利于血液循環(huán)。所以正確的答案為A。
3.D【解析】判斷推理題。從文章第三自然段內容可知，踮著腳尖走可改善視力，按照常識，芭蕾舞演員是跳腳尖舞蹈的，所以可推測芭蕾舞演員很少有得近視的。所以正確的答案為D。
4.C【解析】判斷推理題。從文章第四段第二句話，when skipping the rope，one has to react quickly，which excites the brain as well as thee yes.可知，跳繩時會使大腦和眼睛興奮，反應快速。所以正確的答案為C。
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