最新公共英語四級考試真題試卷

　　不學自知，不問自曉，古今行事，未之有也。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的最新公共英語四級考試真題試卷，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　最新公共英語四級考試真題試卷 1

　　oral testpart ainterlocutor:1，good morning/afternoon. could i have your mark sheets, please? thank you.(hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)2，my name is ...and this is my colleague ... he/she is just going to be listening to us. so, you are ... and ...? thank you.3，first of all wed like to know something about you, so im going to ask some questions about yourselves.(select one or more questions from each of the following categories as appropriate.)

　　hometown1，where are you from?2，how long have you lived there?3，whats it like living there?

　　family

　　· what can you tell me about your family?work/study

　　· can you tell me something about your work or studies?(to a student)

　　· what do you specialize in?

　　· what do you enjoy most about your studies?

　　· what subject(s) do you like best?

　　· have you ever worked during the vacation?

　　· what kind of job did you do?

　　· how did you like it?(to an adult who already has a job)

　　· what job do you do?

　　· do you like it? and why?

　　· what qualifications did you need in order to get your "job"?leisure

　　· do you have any hobbies?

　　· how did you become interested in (whatever hobby the candidate enjoys)?

　　· which do you prefer, watching tv or going to the cinema? what sort ofprogram/film do you like to watch?

　　· what kinds of sports are you interested in? why?

　　· what kinds of music do you enjoy most? why?

　　· how do you usually spend your holidays?

　　· is there anywhere you would particularly like to visit? why?future plans

　　· what do you hope to do in your professional life in the next few years?

　　· how important is english for your future plans? and please give reasons tosupport your view.

　　part b

　　interlocutor:

　　· now id like you to talk about something between yourselves but speak so thatwe can hear you. you should take care to share the opportunity y of speaking.(put the picture in front of both candidates and give instructions with reference tothe picture.)

　　· you have a very close friend whose birthday is coming. discuss each of thechoices shown in the picture and decide which youd like to choose forcelebrating his birthday. give reasons for your decision.

　　· this picture is for your reference.

　　· you have three minutes for this.

　　· would you like to begin now, please?

　　最新公共英語四級考試真題試卷 2

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase marked A,B,C or D for each numbered blank.

　　Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered with water. Water heats up more slowly than land, but once it has become warm, it takes longer to_1_down. If the earth’s surface were entirely land, the temperature at night would_2_quite quickly and night would become cooler than the day, as it is on the moon. This does_3_happen in inland deserts, the temperate_4_, is very much affected by the oceans around them. The areas close to the sea have a “maritime climate”, _5_rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a_6_climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters.

　　Rain_7_from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. Even after heavy rain the pavements in the city do not take long to dry_8_the rainwater evaporates into the air. on a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, _9_warm air can absorb more moisture than cold air. But at any particular temperature, the_10_can hold only a certain maximum amount of water vapor. The air is then saturated like a sponge that can not hold_11_more water. The lower the temperature, the_12_ water vapor is required to saturate the air.

　　All over the surface of the earth, millions of tons of water are_13_every second, condensing in the air into drops so small_14_it takes thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these_15_ droplets that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to_16_and become cooler in the colder atmosphere. As the air cools sown, it may pass through its saturation point and_17_some of its water vapor turns to rain. Day in , day out,the_18_water circulates between the air and the land:rivers_19_to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which in turn run into the sea. This is called the rain_20_.

　　1.A.cool B.balance C.keep D.condense

　　2.A.rise B.loose C.miss D.fall

　　3.A.indeed B.not C. however D.ust

　　4.A.centers B.moisture C. fields D.zones

　　5.A.with B.instead of C. within D.owing to

　　6.A.maritime B.continental C.conventional D.normal

　　7.A.evaporates B.result C.comes D.restrains

　　8.A.though B.because C.while D.so that

　　9.A.where B.now that C.as D.as long as

　　10.A.climate B.atmosphere C.weather D.rivers

　　11.A.no B.some C.any D.much

　　12.A.more B.less C.fewer D.greater

　　13.A.heating up B.flowing C. evaporating D.moving

　　14.A.for B.that C.then D.yet

　　15.A.big B.enough C.tiny D.circulating

　　16.A.raise B.drop C.be cold D.rise

　　17.A.then B.already C.merely D.soon

　　18.A.running B.vapor C.evaporated D.same

　　19.A.evaporate B.try C.cool D.tend

　　20.A.saturation B.effect D.system D.cycle

　　最新公共英語四級考試真題試卷 3

　　Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.

　　To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so .medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized. In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.

　　Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution. Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields. Throughout this period food became cheaper, safe and more reliable. However, these changes have also led to habitat(棲息地)loss and to diminishing biodiversity.

　　What’s more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050.yet the growth of cities and industry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions.

　　All this means that agriculture in the 21stcentury will have to be very different from how it was in the 20th.thiswill require radical thinking. For example, we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are inevitably more sustainable than new ones. We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

　　Instead we need a more dynamic interpretation, one that looks at the pros and cons(正反兩方面)of all the various way land is used. There are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield: energy use, environmental costs, water purity, carbon footprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example, that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting. But we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.

　　What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.

　　1. How do people often measure progress in agriculture?

　　A) By its productivity C) By its impact on the environment

　　B) By its sustainability D) By its contribution to economic growth

　　2. Specialisation and the effort to increase yields have resulted in________.

　　A) Localised pollution C) competition from overseas

　　B) the shrinking of farmland D) the decrease of biodiversity

　　3. What does the author think of traditional farming practices?

　　A) They have remained the same over the centuries B) They have not kept pace with population growth

　　C) They are not necessarily sustainable D) They are environmentally friendly

　　4. What will agriculture be like in the 21st century

　　A) It will go through radical changes B) It will supply more animal products

　　C) It will abandon traditional farming practices D) It will cause zero damage to the environment

　　5 What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

　　A) To remind people of the need of sustainable development

　　B) To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production

　　最新公共英語四級考試真題試卷 4

　　part 1

　　Direction:

　　A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.

　　B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:

　　1. your personal information

　　2. the reason why you choose Boston University

　　3. a brief study plan

　　C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　例文： Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, 1999 Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your unversity.

　　My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the insructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

　　I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Jin

　　part 2

　　請按題目: Advantages of Five-Day week(5天工作日的優點)寫出大約200個字的`短文，并包括下列內容：

　　1. 對家庭的好處

　　2. 對社會的好處

　　3. 對個人的好處

　　例文： Advantages of Five-Day week

　　A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one. It is obvious that a five-day week has brought about many advantages to the society and people. First, families have benefited from it very much. They have more time to spend together or go for an outing during the weekend. Children are able to learn usefully skills, women have enough time to take care of the house, go shoppiing or relax.

　　Second, society has also benefited from it.

　　As people have two days off, they would like to go shopping or travelling, which can promote the commerce and tourism. Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers. Third, individuals have also enjoyed the benefit from the five-day week, because they have more time for whatever they are intersted in during the weekend. For example, one likes stamp collection, he will have enough time to enjoy it. Whats more, individuals can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable him to work more efficiently.

　　In a word, a five-day week is beneficial to the society, families and individuals

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