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2017年下半年公共英語三級(jí)聽力試題練習(xí)
我們要振作精神,下苦功學(xué)習(xí)。下苦功,三個(gè)字,一個(gè)叫下,一個(gè)叫苦,一個(gè)叫功,一定要振作精神,下苦功。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年下半年公共英語三級(jí)聽力試題練習(xí),希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
概括主旨大意
此類題型要求考生對(duì)聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會(huì)。任何一段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的,有時(shí)主旨大意較明顯,有時(shí)則需要?dú)w納。
此類題型常見的提問方式有:
What are the two speakers talking about?
What are the two speakers doing?
What is the talk/dialogue about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)節(jié)題的尋找
聽力考題要求考生聽清、聽懂事實(shí)信息,精確理解具體細(xì)節(jié)、特殊信息,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、原因、目的、結(jié)果等,同時(shí)還要對(duì)所聽到的信息作簡(jiǎn)單的處理,比如數(shù)字的運(yùn)算、時(shí)間順序、比較篩選、同義轉(zhuǎn)換、因果關(guān)系、深層推理等。理解具體信息有助于把握話題內(nèi)容、領(lǐng)會(huì)說話者意圖。
常見的考查細(xì)節(jié)題的提問方式有:
When should...?
What is...?
How does the man...?
Where is the woman going?
Which of the following is right/ture?
Why did the speaker...?
學(xué)會(huì)分析問題之間的聯(lián)系和背景知識(shí)的綜合應(yīng)用
考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在聽力開始之前,瀏覽試卷上的選項(xiàng),特別是仔細(xì)分析幾道題之間的聯(lián)系,并根據(jù)常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行積極地預(yù)測(cè)。
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
對(duì)話中對(duì)話者對(duì)他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露,考生只能根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來進(jìn)行判斷,才能對(duì)傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時(shí),可能出現(xiàn)的模式有:間接表達(dá)式,不明說贊成或反對(duì);反問否定式,常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對(duì);委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨后說出真實(shí)看法;看似否定實(shí)為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常見的提問方式有:
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
地點(diǎn)方向題型
這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。
常見的提問形式有:
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在這類考題中,選項(xiàng)大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的名詞,同時(shí)需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對(duì)判斷場(chǎng)所非常有幫助。另外,考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”,抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些?嫉牡攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞,也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”,需重點(diǎn)記憶:
學(xué)校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
醫(yī)療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
練習(xí):
1. What does the woman mean?
[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.
[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.
[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.
2. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Teacher and student.
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