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公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)閱讀試題及答案
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試題，試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你知道什么樣的試題才算得上好試題嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)閱讀試題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)閱讀試題及答案 1
Every year for more than a decade Ive gone with some good male friends to the music festi- val. Women are not invited, but they do prepare a picnic for our trip. The better the food, the more likely we are to continue our annual tradition and give them peace at least one week out of the year.
When were not eating, we sit around in circles and talk about manly stuff: women, mostly.After years of this special journey I have figured out women are different from us, especially when it comes to how we communicate. Women dont need to manufacture reasons to chat, but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.
And Ive noticed that when women are in groups there can be several conversations going on at once. When men are in a group, one man talks, and everybody else listens. Its like bluegrass jamming in a way; one musician plays the lead, and the rest try to follow.
Ive had more heartfelt conversations with other men at the festival than Ive had at any other time in my life, partly because there are no women there, and partly because were all a little drunk. It was males bonding over whatever parts we still had left. The festival is also the only place Ive ever cried in front of other men.
As the years have slipped by, some in our group have lost parents and grandparents, some have divorced, and others have changed careers, not always on purpose. It seems that every year something distressing has happened to at least one member of our crew, and the rest of us are there to listen and offer support.
I hope that this column can offer some comfort to women: if your man heads out on a bowling or poker night with the guys, be happy. Chances are good hes not fleeing you and the kids, but hes running toward the conversations he can only have with other men, and hell come home the better for it.
51. It is implied in the first paragraph that
A. the trip is a relief for both men and women________
B. the trip will continue in spite of everything
C. the quality of the picnic needs improvement
D. the women can rarely get peace themselves
52. Men and women differ in the way they talk in that________
A. men like to play the lead in conversations
B. women can strike up a talk for any reason
C. men can be engaged in several talks at once
D. women are good listeners in conversations
53. That the author cried in front of other men reveals________
A. the effect of bluegrass music upon men
B. the effect of alcohol on mens behaviors
C. mens need to release their deep emotions
D. mens need to cultivate intimate friendship
54. What is the idea that the author wants to convey in paragraph 5 ?
A. Life is doomed to be full of distresses.
B. Changes are the constant theme of life.
C. Friendship stays despite changes in life.
D. Life consists of sweating and harvesting.
55. In the last paragraph, the author advises women to________
A. encourage their husbands to improve their life style
B. encourage their husbands to go bowling or play poker
C. give their husbands chances to flee from housework
D. give their husbands chances for male communication
參考譯文
近十幾年來(lái)，每年我都會(huì)和一些男性好友去參加音樂(lè)節(jié)。我們沒(méi)有帶上妻子，但是她們會(huì)為我們的旅途準(zhǔn)備野餐食物。食物越豐盛，我們就越有可能繼續(xù)我們每年的傳統(tǒng)，留給她們一年當(dāng)中至少一星期的放松時(shí)間。
當(dāng)我們吃完飯時(shí)，我們會(huì)圍坐一圈談?wù)撃行栽掝}，大部分是關(guān)于女性。在許多年的特殊旅行后，我意識(shí)到女性和我們是不同的，特別是關(guān)于交流方式。女性們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動(dòng)等理由來(lái)進(jìn)行交流。
我注意到當(dāng)有一群女性時(shí)，會(huì)立刻產(chǎn)生許多話題。但在一群男性中，當(dāng)一位男性在說(shuō)話時(shí)，其他男性都在傾聽(tīng)。就像即興演出藍(lán)草音樂(lè)，一人主奏，其他人合奏。
與其他時(shí)候相比，大多是在音樂(lè)節(jié)的時(shí)候我跟好友有過(guò)推心置腹的交談，一部分是因?yàn)闆](méi)有女性在場(chǎng)，還有一部分是因?yàn)槲覀兌加悬c(diǎn)喝醉了。這是一種我們所具有的超越任何事物的.兄弟情誼。我也只在音樂(lè)節(jié)時(shí)在其他男性朋友面前大哭過(guò)。時(shí)光荏苒，我們這群兄弟中，有人失去了父母，有人失去了祖父母，有人離婚，也有人換了職業(yè)，當(dāng)然，這些都并非刻意。似乎每年我們中至少有一人會(huì)發(fā)生這樣令人悲痛的事情，這時(shí)其他人就會(huì)傾聽(tīng)并給予他支持。我希望這個(gè)欄目會(huì)給女性帶來(lái)一些安慰。如果你的丈夫晚上和朋友出去打保齡球或玩撲克，你應(yīng)該要感到高興。他很有可能不是在逃避你和孩子，而是跟他的朋友聊一些只能和他們談的話題，他之后就會(huì)回家，這樣反而更好。
51.A【精析】推斷題。文章第一段介紹了作者每年一次和男性友人的音樂(lè)之旅，跟他們一起放松，同樣留給妻子們一年當(dāng)中至少一星期的放松時(shí)間。由此可推斷，這個(gè)旅行對(duì)男性和女性來(lái)說(shuō)都是放松時(shí)間。故選A。
52.B【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句“Women don’t need to manufacture reasons to chat，but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.”可知，女人們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動(dòng)等理由。故選B。
53.C【精析】推斷題。由文章可知，這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)只有男士參加，他們都是親密的朋友，作者只有在這才哭過(guò)，可以推斷出，男士們也需要釋放他們的情感。故選C。
54.C【精析】推斷題。從文章第五段可知，盡管男性朋友的生活中總會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的事故，但是大家都會(huì)傾聽(tīng)并支持他，由此可推斷，不管生活怎么改變，友誼會(huì)一直不變。故選C。
55.D【精析】推斷題。文章最后一段，作者建議如果你的丈夫出去打保齡球或者打牌，你應(yīng)該要感到高興，因?yàn)樗诟行灾g進(jìn)行交流，從朋友那獲得支持和幫助。由此可知，作者建議妻子應(yīng)給丈夫們機(jī)會(huì)去講行男性之間的交流.故詵D.
公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)閱讀試題及答案 2
Antarctica and Environment
Antarctica has actuallybecome a kind of space station - a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world‘s environment. Remotefrommajor sources of pollution andthe complex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere， Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.
Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor， where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholarsfromthe United States， Switzerland， and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet - a concern they believe the world at large should share.
The Transantarctic Mountain， some of them more than 14，000 feet high， divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the “east” of the mountains is a high plateau covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. “West” of the mountain， the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet， but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared， the western part of the continent would be reduced to a sparse cluster of island.
While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments， others focus on the mysterious “dry valley” of Antarctica， valleys that contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Slashed through the mountains of southern Victoria Land， these valleys once held enormous glaciers that descended 9，000 feetfromthe polar plateau to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone， perhaps a casualty of the global warming trendduring the 10，000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds that roars downfromthe polar plateau to the sea. Left bare are spectacular gorges， rippled fields of sand dunes， clusters of boulders sculptured into fantastic shapes by 100-mile-an-hour winds， and an aura of extraterrestrial desolation.
Despite the unearthly aspect of the dry valleys， some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the verdant parts of the earth. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may soak up pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.
1. What is the best title for this passage?
[A]Antarctica and environmental Problems.
[B]Antarctica： Earth‘s Early-Warning station.
[C]Antarctica： a Unique Observation Post.
[D]Antarctica： a Mysterious Place.
2. What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared?
[A]The western part of the continent would be disappeared.
[B]The western part of the continent would be reduced.
[C]The western part of the continent wouldbecome scattered Islands.
[D]The western part of the continent would be reduced to a cluster of Islands.
3. Why are the Dry Valleys left bare?
[A]Vicious wind blasts the snow away.
[B]It rarely snows.
[C]Because of the global warming trendand fierce wind.
[D]Sand dunes.
4. Which of the following is true?
[A]The “Dry Valleys” have nothing left inside.
[B]The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.
[C]The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message of hope for the verdant.
[D]The “Dry Valleys” are useless to scientists.
Vocabulary
1. distant-early-warning sensor 遠(yuǎn)距離早期報(bào)警傳感器
2. plateau 高原，高地
3. slash 揮砍
4. blast 一陣疾風(fēng)/狂風(fēng)
5. vicious 邪惡的，兇魔般的
6. gorge 峽谷
7. ripple 起伏，使起微波
8. sand dune 沙丘
9. verdant 綠色
10. extraterrestrial 地球之外的
11. aura 氣氛
難句譯注
1. Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early waning sensor， where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north.
「結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析」see … as 把……看作。Where定從修飾Antarctic
答案詳解
1. A 南極洲和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。
B. 南極洲：地球最早的報(bào)警戰(zhàn)。
C.南極洲：獨(dú)一無(wú)二的觀察哨。
D. 南極洲：神秘的地方。三項(xiàng)都是總內(nèi)容眾的組成部分。
2. D 大陸西部成為一群島嶼。第三段“橫斷南極的山脈， 有的高達(dá)一萬(wàn)四千多英尺，把這大陸分成情況各異的兩個(gè)地區(qū)。山脈以東的大陸部分是由差不多兩英里厚的冰層覆蓋的高原;山脈以西，即美洲以南的半個(gè)大陸也為冰層所覆蓋。可是，這里冰層覆蓋在大大低于海平面的巖石。如果西南極洲冰層消失，那這大陸西部將成為稀疏的島群。”
A. 大陸西部將小時(shí)。
B. 大陸西部縮小。
D. 大陸西部將成為分散的島嶼。
3. C 因?yàn)榈厍蜃兣涂耧L(fēng)勁吹。在第四段：“……這些干谷甚至在寒冬季節(jié)也很少有冰雪。它們插在南維多利亞陸地的.山脈中， 一度曾有從極地高原到羅斯海的深度為9000英尺的冰河。現(xiàn)在冰河已不存在，很可能是冰期之后一萬(wàn)年間地球變暖的結(jié)果。即使落入干谷的雪也被從極地高原咆哮入海的邪惡狂風(fēng)吹散了。留下來(lái)的是裸露的壯觀的峽谷，沙丘起伏的原野，被時(shí)速一百英里的大風(fēng)雕刻成奇形怪狀的大礫石，形成與世隔絕的荒涼景象。”
A. 邪惡的狂風(fēng)吹走了雪。
B. 它很少下雪。
D. 沙丘。這三項(xiàng)只是干谷現(xiàn)象的一部分。
4. C 他們可能為地球上綠色地區(qū)帶來(lái)了希望的信息。答案是第五段第一句“盡管干谷具有神秘的一面科學(xué)家卻相信他們可能為地球上蔥綠的地方帶來(lái)了希望的信息。”
A.干谷內(nèi)什么都沒(méi)有留下。
B. 干谷內(nèi)從沒(méi)有冰河。
D. 按照科學(xué)家的看法， 干谷毫無(wú)用處。
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