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2024年公共英語三級考前特訓題
無論是身處學校還是步入社會，我們最熟悉的就是試題了，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識或技能狀況的信息。你知道什么樣的試題才是規范的嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的2024年公共英語三級考前特訓題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
公共英語三級考前特訓題 1
Part D
Directions:
Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.
With the world s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on every-thing from food and water to infrastructure (基礎設施)and jobs. Underling all this 46 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.
Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 47, sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石 ) of our nation s energy security, and will be one of the major 48 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few--are 49 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 50 in the world s energy supply. But experts say that even when 51 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world s energy needs by 2049.
For example, even with 52 investments, such as the $ 93 million for wind energy development 53 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 54 only about 1% of the market today.
Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 55 --both traditional and alternative.
A. stable
B. solutions
C. significant
D. role
E. progress
F . marvelous
G . included
H.growth
I .exactly
J .consist
K. comprise
L . competitions
M. combined
N. challenges
o.certainly
Part D
參考譯文
據估計，到2050年，世界人口將從60億增長至90億，研究人員、企業和各國政府已經開始著手應對人口增長會對從食物、水資源到基礎設施及就業等各方面帶來的影響。在這一增長的背后將是對能源的需求，這種需求預計在未來的40年內將翻一番。
找到能夠穩定而持續地滿足這種需求的資源是我們國家能源安全的基石，也將是21世紀的主要挑戰之一。這些可替代能源，如生物燃料、風能和太陽能，必定將會得到投資和發展，并且將在世界能源供應中扮演著越來越重要的角色。但是專家指出，即使將所有可替代能源都結合起來，到2050年，或許只能滿足世界能源需求的30%左右。
例如，即使有了大額投資，如《美國復蘇與再投資法案》通過的為開發風能的9300萬美元投資，像風能和生物燃料這樣的重要可替代能源卻僅占了當今市場份額的l%。
能源和可持續發展方面的專家稱，要滿足將來的能源需求，可能要依賴于多種解決方案，既包括傳統能源又包括可替代能源。
答案及解析
46.【答案】H
【解析】空格前面為指示代詞this，后面為謂語動詞will be，由此可知空格中應填單數名詞。this是對上文的'概括，指的應該是上文提到的人口增長，故此處應填入與上文increase同義的詞，growth符合文意。
47.【答案】A
【解析】根據逗號后面的sustainable可知，此處需填入形容詞，與sus.tainable并列共同修飾way，且意義與sustainable類似。stable“穩定的”與sustainable“可持續的”語義相近，符合語境，故選stable。
48.【答案】N
【解析】根據空格前的0ne of the major可推斷此處需填入名詞的復數形式。上文提到能源需求不斷增加，此空所在段的段末談及可替換能源或許只能滿足世界能源需求的30%左右，由此可見，要找到充足的能源是一種“挑戰”，challenges符合文意。competitions多指人或機構為了某種利益而競爭，此處沒有“搶奪能源”這種語境，所以排除。
49.【答案}o
【解析】此處需填入副詞，修飾空格后的動詞詞組being funded and de—veloped。下文接著說的是可替代能源在世界能源供給中扮演越來越重要的角色，由此可推斷資助發展可替代能源是理所當然的事情，故選certainly。此處填入備選的另一個副詞exactly(準確地，精確地)語義不通。
50.【答案】D
【解析】根據a growing可知空格處應填入名詞的單數形式。play a…in提示了此處選role，play a role in是固定搭配，表示“在…中起作用”。
51.【答案】M
【解析】分析句子結構可知，when引導的時間狀語從句省略了主語和be動詞，結合句意可知，空格處的單詞與alternative energy SourceS是被動關系，故此處應填動詞的過去分詞形式。由句子大意可推斷，此處所填的詞有“合在一起，結合”的意思，故combined(使結合，聯合)符合句意。
52.【答案】c
【解析】根據空格前的介詞with和其后的名詞investment可知，此處需填人形容詞，修飾investments。下文用such as舉例說到9300萬美元，由此可知投資數額是比較大的，significant“相當數量的”符合文意。marvelous多表示對事物的驚奇和贊美，意為“極好的;絕妙的”，故可排除。
53.【答案】G
【解析】此處需填入分詞形式，該分詞跟介詞in搭配，作$93 million for wind energy development的后置定語。空后內容是一項法案，應該是風能開發的投資被包含在法案當中，included符合句意，be included in表示“被包含在內的”。
54.【答案】K
【解析】此處需填人謂語動詞，結合復數形式的主語alternative energy sources和句末的today，可知此處應該是動詞原形。comprise和con-sist均有“包含，組成”之義，但consist需后接介詞of才能跟賓語(此處1%是數詞作賓語)，故選comprise。
55.【答案】B
【解析】根據空格前的a lot of可知此處需填入名詞的復數形式。The answer to…提示此處有“解決…的方法”之意，solutions(解決方法，處理手段)符合語義。
公共英語三級考前特訓題 2
The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
16.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ______.
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
[答案]A
【精析】根據文中第三段第二句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful.可知單身漢不愿意結婚的主要原因是他不愿承擔婚姻的'責任，故A正確。
17.Raising children, in the authors opinion, is ______.
A. a moral duty
B. a thankless job
C. a rewarding task
D. a source of inevitable pain
[答案]C
【精析】根據文中第四段But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.可推測出作者對撫養孩子這件事是持贊賞的態度的，18.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ______.
A. hatred
B. misunderstanding
C. prejudice
D. ignorance
[答案]B
【精析】根據文中最后一段And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.可知整天很開心的人不一定幸福，我們認為他們幸福只是我們自己的誤解，所以我們會忌妒，就是源于誤解。故選B。
19.To understand what true happiness is one must ______.
A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
[答案]D
【精析】根據文中最后一段Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.可知理解和接受真正的幸福與開心無關，明白了這一點是最具有解放意識的，所以區別開幸福與開心才能理解什么是真正的幸福，故選D。
20.What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. It is important to make commitments.
D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
[答案]A
【精析】根據文中第一段more often than not things that lead to happiness involve som pain。可知幸福總是與痛苦相伴的，故選A。
公共英語三級考前特訓題 3
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(時事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暫的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
1. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.
A. wide coverage B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news D. popularity
[答案]B
【精析】文中第一段第二句話"It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A項的內容，即wide coverage;第四句話A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的'特點;第五句...its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C項)的特點，只有B項文中未體現。”故選擇B.
2. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspaper
C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
[答案]A
【精析】根據文中倒數第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper"
3. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
[答案]D
【精析】根據文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知讀者讀報紙時都是很有選擇性的。故選D.
4. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ______.
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
[答案]A
【精析】根據文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故選A.
5. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality
B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper
[答案]B
【精析】根據文章中心句，即開頭第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正確答案。
公共英語三級考前特訓題 4
Text 1
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year s world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games sim- ilar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.
[ B ] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
[ C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
[ D ] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.
27. Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?
[ A ] Basketball.
[ B ] American football.
[C] Soccer.
[D] Tennis.
28. For how long has soccer been played in the United States?
[ A] About a hundred years.
[ B ] About fifty years.
[ C ] Only recently.
[ D ] About thirty years.
29. Who invented the modem soccer game?
[ A ] American Indians. [ B ] British.
[c] Geeks [D] Romans.
30. What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?
[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S..
[ B ] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.
[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.
[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.
Text 2
The cohesiveness(內聚力 ) of a family seems to rely on members sharing certain routine prac- tices and events. For a growing share of the American labor force, however, working shifts beyond the normal daylight hours--what we here call "shift work"--makes the lives of families difficult.
Existing re.search shows that both male and female shift workers express high levels of stress and a sense of conflict between the demands of work and family life. But shift work couples still maintain a traditional attitude to the meaning of marriage and the individual roles of husband and wife. They expressed a willingness to do "whatever it takes" to approximate their view of a proper marriage,in- cluding sacrificing sleep and doing conventional things at unconventional hours. For the majority of couples interviewed, even when wives worked outside their homes, a proper marriage is character- ized by a very clear division of roles: husbands are "providers" whose major responsibility is to sup- port the family ;wives arc "homemakers" who clean, cook, and care for husbands and children.
The womens definitions of a "good husband" are typified by the following wifes response:
I expect him to be a good provider, and be there when I need him, loyal about the same things as he would expect out of me,expect that I expect him to dominate over me. But in a manner of speak- ing, wben it s time to be a man I expect him to stand up instead of sitting back expecting me to do everything.To husbands,a good wife is someone who is:
Understanding of what I feel go through at work. I need that respect at work,I hope I get it al work. I want my wife to realize what I expect at work. I don t want her to give me a lot of shil when I come home from work because I don t know if this makes much sense.
These views seemed critical to maintain the families of the shift workers.
31. Despite , shift work couples still hoped to maintain a stable life.
[ A ] traditional beliefs about marriage
[ B ] Jack of control over time
[ C ] a very clear division of roles
[ D ] the demands of work
32. From the selection, we can conclude that female shift workers were NOT satisfied with
[A] their work
[ B ] their children
[ C ] their husbands inability to protect the family and provide companionship
[D] leisure activities
33. What is implied by the author?
[ A 1 Shift work had a direct effect on the attitudes and behavior of family members.
[ B ] Shift workers could live a normal life.
[ C] Shift work couples had unconventional ideas about marriage.
[ D ] Female shift workers were satisfied with the time spent together with their families.
34. In order to continue the marriages of the shift workers,[ A] wives must learn to care for the children when their husbands are absent
[ B ] shift work couples must administer their time and activities
[ C ] wives mustn t adapt their own feelings of boredom to their husbands
[ D ] all of thesework
35. The best title for this paragraph is
[ A ] Constructing Family Life
[ B ] Managing Time and Activities
[ C ] The Meaning of Marriage
[ D ] Living a Normal Life
Text l
參考譯文
美國準備著迎接世界上最大的足球盛宴，他們有史以來第一次承辦了世界杯。當全世界有數以百萬計的人在踢足球時，這項運動在關國才剛剛火熱起來。大批美國青年人對足球感興趣還是最近30年的事。但現在它是美國發展最快的運動。一項最近的調查顯示大約有一千八百萬的美國青年男女踢足球。
這項調查同樣表明，足球已經開始代替更多的傳統運動，比如橄欖球，成為學生當中最流行的運動。因此，世界杯下周開賽時預計去看球的美國人超過一百萬。主辦方聲稱這一屆的世界杯會成為歷史上最盛大的一屆。52場比賽中大部分場次的座位已全部售完。
足球在美國僅僅有一百多年的歷史，但這項運動是怎樣流傳到這個國家的?足球在世界其他地方存在多久了?沒有人確切地知道足球是從哪里起源或是人們從什么時候開始踢足球。某些科學家表示，有證據證明用腳玩的球類運動幾千年前就有了。現在也有證據顯示古希臘、古羅馬和美國土著印第安人玩類似于足球的運動。
大部分專家都承認英國是現代足球的發源地，他們同樣也認為英國把足球傳播到了世界各地。不同的是，現在比賽中用的足球是人造材料或是皮革質地，而過去使用的球常常是用動物的胃做的。早期足球比賽的規則也與現在有所不同。
答案及解析
26.c【解析】是非題。見文中第一段第五旬提到，足球在美國是發展最快的運動，但沒有說在世界范圍內是發展最快的運動。故選C。
27.B 【解析】細節題。見第二段第一句，“…soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students.”可知“American football”是在青少年中最為流行的傳統運動。故選B。
28.A【解析】細節題。見第三段第一句話。
29.B【解析】細節題。見最后一段第一句，英國是現代足球的發明者。
30.B【精析】推理題。文中最后一段講述了英國足球是現代足球的發明國，接下來就應該介紹一下足球在英國的發展才符合邏輯。故選B。
Text 2
參考譯文
一個家庭的內聚力似乎要依靠家庭成員們一起做一些常規的事情來維系。然而由于美國勞動力人數的增多，在非正常工作時間的輪班工作，也就是我們通常所說的“換班工作”，使家庭生活面臨困境。
現有的調查表明男性和女性的倒班工人都承認壓力很大，工作和家庭生活的需求相互沖突。但是，從事換班工作的夫婦們仍然保持著對婚姻的意義和夫妻各自責任的傳統觀念。他們表示仍然愿意“不惜一切代價”實現他們認為正常的婚姻生活，譬如犧牲睡眠時間或是在非常規的時間去做一些慣例的事情。大多數接受采訪的夫婦，甚至是那些妻子在外工作的家庭都認為，正常家庭生活的顯著特點還是清楚的'分工：丈夫是家庭的“支撐者”，他們主要的責任是養活全家，而妻子仍然是“主婦”。她們負責打掃、做飯、照顧丈夫和孩子。
以下是一個妻子對“好丈夫”的定義，這代表了所有女人的看法：
我希望他能養家。在我需要的時候陪在我身邊，和我熱衷于相同的事物。希望他也愿意支配我，就像我期望的那樣。這么說吧，在需要他表現得像個男人的時候，我希望他挺身而出，而不是坐視不管，卻想讓我去處理一切。
丈夫們眼中的好妻子是這樣的：
她要理解我在工作中的感受。我需要在工作時受尊重，我希望能在工作中找到受尊重的感覺。我要我的妻子明白我對工作的期望。我可不想每天下班回家的時候，她嘮叨個沒完洇為我也不知道這是否有意義。 以上的觀點對于維護那些輪班工作的夫妻家庭是至關重要的。
答案及解析
31.B【解析】“shiftwork”意為“working shifts beyond the normal daylighthours”。而A、C選項中“traditional beliefs about marmge”，“a veryclear division of roles”均為“a stable life”的一部分，不符合題意。
32.c【解析】由文中“the womenS definitions of a good husband”可以看出C為正確答案。
33.A【解析】由文章主旨句“shiftwork makes the lives of families difficult”可知選A。
34.D【解析】聯系全文，知A、B、c三項均正確。
35.C【解析】先排除D項，因全文圍繞shiftwork展開，B項則太具體,A項則涵義過廣,全文切入點為marriage。
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