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2017高考英語專題練習題：主謂一致
主謂一致即謂語動詞在人稱和數上要和主語保持一致，主謂一致包括語法一致、意義一致和就近一致，以下是百分網小編搜索整理的一份2017高考英語專題練習題：主謂一致，供參考練習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1. Look! A large number of students _____ in the playground.
A. run B. runs C. is running D. are running
2. It is not you or Tom but Alice that _____ to give us a speech about how to learn English well next Wednesday.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have
3. We each _____ a bicycle, but most of us _____ use it frequently.
A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t
4. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ talking in the study for 3 hours.
A. are B. were C. has been D. have been
5. As a result of the dry weather this year, most of the people in the area _____ for drinking water.
A. need looking B. needs to look C. needs looking D. need to look
6. The man dancing with his wife now is the only one of the clerks in his office who _____invited to the palace ball.
A. has B. have been C. has been D. have
7. Every boy and every girl in this school _____ an extra course according to their own interests this term.
A. has chosen B. have chosen C. is chosen D. are chosen
8. So far, not only the workers but also the machine _____ worn out after working day and night for 10 days.
A. has been B. have been C. was D. were
9. A recent report of the media _____ that some of the top students in Beijing _____ chosen to go to universities in Hong Kong.
A. show; have B. shows; has C. show; has D. shows; have
10. Between the two buildings _____ a monument which is in honor of the dead heroes during the Anti-Japanese War.
A. is standing B. are standing C. stands D. stand
11. It was reported that six tourists, including one from the US, _____ in the accident.
A. has injured B. have injured C. were injured D. was injured
12. One of Marx’s works _____ written in English in the 1860s.
A. are B. would be C. were D. was
13. Generally speaking, being hard-working _____ just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. Nobody but your own father and mother _____ always waiting for you to go home for supper.
A. are B. have been C. were D. is
15. All means _____ been tried but the young are still crazy about violence and destruction, and thus the police _____ to use arms.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
16. The professor and writer _____ going to give a lecture this afternoon, so the assistant and the secretary _____ busy preparing now.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
17. Over 80 percent of the cattle raised in this country _____ exported to the rest of the world.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
18. — John, there are only two students in the classroom. Where _____ the rest?
— I don’t know.
A. have been B. has been C. are D. is
19. The eco-system of this river has been totally destroyed because large quantities of polluted water _____ poured into it every day.
A. is B. are C. was D. would be
20. The United Nations _____ after World War ｢òto solve the international problems and conflicts in a peaceful way.
A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found
21. No teacher and student _____ to have classes on Sunday.
A. agree B. agrees C. are agreed D. is agreed
22. The construction of the two new railway lines _____ by now.
A. has been completed B. have been completed
C. has completed D. have completed
23. Even though he has lived there for 30 years, very few _____ his address in the town.
A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows
24. Such athletes as Liu Xiang _____ widely known, of whose achievements some _____ really amazing.
A. are;are B. is;is C. are;is D. is;are
25. When and where the war in the African country will come to an end _____ still unknown.
A. has B. is C. were D. are
參考答案與解析
1. D。“a number of+ 復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式;再據上文Look可知，學生們正在跑步，因此用現在進行時。
2. A。強調結構對主語進行強調，not…but…連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要就近選擇，所以該句謂語與Alice保持一致，用單數形式。
3. A。each充當同位語與謂語動詞無關，第一空真正主語是we;第二空主語為most of us，是復數概念。
4. C。“名詞/代詞+together with...”結構中，together with…作修飾成分，真正的主語是My father，因此謂語動詞用單數;再根據句意可知，他們一直在談話，因此應該用現在完成進行時。
5. D。most of the people作主語，謂語動詞形式由people決定，所以用復數形式。need to do sth意為“需要做某事”。
6. C。在“the only/ right/ very one of+名詞+關系代詞+謂語”結構中，從句謂語動詞用單數形式。根據語境可知，應該用被動語態表示“被邀請”。
7. A。在由each...and (each)..., every...and (every)..., many a ...and (many a )..., no... and (no)...等結構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。根據語境可知，應用主動語態。
8. A。 either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / not…but…/or等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞單復數由最靠近它的主語決定。此句謂語動詞與就近的the machine保持一致，所以用單數;根據時間狀語So far可知，應該用現在完成時。
9. D。 第一空主語是A recent report，謂語動詞用單數;第二空主語是some of the top students，謂語動詞用復數。
10. C。此倒裝句中，謂語動詞形式由其后面的主語a monument決定，因此用單數。因為描述客觀存在，因此用一般現在時。
11. C。句子真正的.主語為six tourists，including引導的短語作修飾語，因此謂語動詞用復數。根據語境可知，應該用被動語態，表示受傷。
12. D。在“one of+復數名詞”結構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數;再據時間狀語in the 1860s可知，用一般過去時。
13. A。being hard-working是動詞-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數。
14. D。but在此句中為介詞，意為“除……之外”，真正主語是Nobody，不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。根據句中的always可知，應該用現在進行時，表示“總是”。
15. C。means等單復同形的詞作主語時，謂語動詞的形式由句意決定。由All means可知，謂語動詞應為復數;第二個分句的主語是police，當主語為cattle, police, people等時，謂語動詞用復數。
16. C。第一空主語是and連接的兩部分，指身為教授和作家的同一人，謂語動詞用單數;第二空主語是and連接的并列部分，都有冠詞the修飾，表示助手和秘書兩人，謂語動詞用復數。
17. B。“(百)分數+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞單復數一般由of后的名詞決定，cattle 為集合名詞，表示復數，因此謂語動詞用復數形式。根據語境可知，應用被動語態，表示“被出口”。
18. C。the rest在句中指的是其余同學，表示復數概念，因此謂語用復數。
19. B。“large quantities of+名詞”結構作主語時，謂語動詞形式用復數;再據時間狀語every day可知，應用一般現在時。
20. B。主語是復數形式的國家、組織名稱等，謂語動詞常用單數形式;根據句意可知應用被動語態，表示“被成立”。
21. B。當and連接的并列主語由 each/every/no等修飾時，謂語動詞通常用單數，該句是主動語態。
22. A。construction意為“施工，建設”，為不可數名詞。of引導的介賓結構起修飾作用，因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。complete為及物動詞，意為“使(某事物)結束; 完成”，因此應用被動語態。
23. C。few, a few等作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式。另外根據句意可知，應用一般現在時描述客觀情況。
24. A。as引導的介賓短語作修飾語，真正的主語是Such athletes， 謂語動詞用復數;定語從句中some代指some achievements，謂語動詞用復數。
25. B。此句主語是when and where引導的主語從句，表示一個概念，謂語動詞應用單數形式。
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