2017年高考英語考點專項訓練：時態和語態

　　在整個高中教學過程中，英語的時態和語態是學生最難掌握的，但要用好時態和語態，最基本的是要記住英語時態和語態的基本結構，然后才能涉及到運用。以下是百分網小編搜索整理的關于高考英語考點專項訓練：時態和語態，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　1.—When will you come to see me, Dad

　　—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.

　　A.will have finished B.will finish

　　C.are finishing D.finish

　　2.—How long _______ at this job

　　—Since 1990.

　　A.were you employed B.have you been employed

　　C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

　　3. —What happened to the priceless works of art—_______.

　　A.They were destroyed in the earthquake

　　B.The earthquake was destroying them

　　C.They destroyed in the earthquake

　　D.The earthquake destroyed them

　　4.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.

　　A.would be completed B.was being complete

　　C.has been completed D.had been completed

　　5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet.

　　A.are not decided B.have not been decided

　　C.is not being decided D.has not been decided

　　6.- You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it

　　-I'm sorry I _______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.

　　A.wasn't saying B.don't say

　　C.won't say D.didn't say

　　7. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

　　A.hasn't written B.doesn't write

　　C.won't write D.hadn't write

　　8. The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.

　　A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost

　　C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost

　　9. — Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor

　　— Of course.What is it

　　—I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

　　A.had wondered B.was wondering

　　C.would wonder D.did wonder

　　10. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.

　　A.will graduate B.will have graduated

　　C.graduates D.is to graduate

　　11. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

　　A.is to blame B.is going to blame

　　C.is to be blamed D.should blame

　　12. — Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation

　　—It _______.

　　A.all depend B.all depends

　　C.is all depended D.is all depending

　　13. John and I _______ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.

　　A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen

　　C.had been; had seen D.have been; had seen

　　14. This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

　　A.killed B.is killed

　　C.was killed D.was killing

　　15. — How are the team playing

　　— They're playing well, but one of them _______ hurt.

　　A.got B.gets

　　C.are D.were

　　16.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

　　A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut

　　17.It long before we the result of the experiment.

　　A.will not be will know B.is will know

　　C.will not be know D.is know

　　18. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

　　A.is changing B.has changed

　　C.will have changed D.will change

　　19. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.

　　A.will play B.have played

　　C.played D.play

　　20.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.

　　A.will request B.request

　　C.are requesting D.are requested

　　21.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______.

　　A.have survived B.are to survive

　　C.would survive D.will survive

　　22._______ at the door before entering, please.

　　A.Knocked B.To knock

　　C.Knocking D.Knock

　　23. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

　　A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose

　　24. I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _______ my mum.

　　A.am taking B.have taken

　　C.take D.will have taken

　　25. A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.

　　A.will be built B.is built

　　C.has been built D.is being built

　　26.The new suspension bridge _______ by the end of last month.

　　A.has been designed B.had been designed

　　C.was designed D.would be designed

　　27. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

　　A.Giving B.Give

　　C.Given D.To give

　　28.-You've left the light on.

　　-Oh, so I have._______ and turn it off.

　　A.I'll go B.I've gone

　　C.I go D.I'm going

　　29. -How are you today

　　-Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

　　A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling

　　C.don't feel D.haven't felt

　　30. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.

　　A.was traveling B.travelled

　　C.had been traveling D.was to travel

　　31. My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.

　　A.married B.didn't marry

　　C.was not marrying D.would marry

　　32.An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.

　　A.does B.did

　　C.has to D.had to

　　33. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _______ to his old ways.

　　A.returned B.returns

　　C.was returning D.had returned

　　34. —You're drinking too much.

　　—Only at home.No one _______ me but you.

　　A.is seeing B.had seen

　　C.sees D.saw

　　35. All the preparations for the task _______, and we're ready to start.

　　A.completed B.complete

　　C.had been completed D.have been completed

　　36. _______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.

　　A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have tried

　　37. The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.

　　A.went down B.will go down

　　C.has gone down D.was going down

　　38. —Hey, look where you are going!

　　—Oh, I'm terribly sorry._______.

　　A.I'm not noticing B.I wasn't noticing

　　C.I haven't noticed D.I don't notice

　　39.E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.

　　A.is playing B.have played

　　C.are playing D.play

　　40.He _______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.

　　A.has no sooner got B.no sooner got

　　C.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got

　　41. _______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.

　　A.When leftB.Leaving

　　C.If you leaveD.Leave

　　42. Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.

　　A.has written B.wrote

　　C.had written D.was writing

　　43.Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

　　-I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.

　　A.painted B.had pained

　　C.have been painting D.have painted

　　44.-Is this raincoat yours

　　-No, mine _______ there behind the door.

　　A.hangs B.has hung

　　C.is hanging D.hung

　　45. -Alice, why didn't you come yesterday

　　-I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

　　A.had B.would

　　C.was going to D.did

　　46. Helen _______ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.

　　A.has left; comes B.left; had come

　　C.had left; came D.had left; would come

　　47.-Can I help you, sir

　　-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.

　　A.didn't work B.won't work

　　C.can't work D.doesn't work

　　48.-Your phone number again I _______ quite catch it.

　　-It's 9568442.

　　A.didn't B.couldn't

　　C.don't D.can't

　　49. -_______ the sports meet might be put off.

　　-Yes, it all depends on the weather.

　　A.I've been told B.I've told

　　C.I'm told D.I told

　　50. I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ into space.

　　A.just stared B.was just staring

　　C.has just stared D.had just stared

　　51. If a man _______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.

　　A.will B.is to

　　C.is going to D.should

　　52.I don't really work here, I _______ until the new secretary arrives.

　　A.just help out B.have just helped out

　　C.am just helping out D.will just help out

　　53. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_______.

　　A.I don't B.I won't

　　C.I can't D.I haven't

　　54. I need one more stamp before my collection _______

　　A.has completed B.completes

　　C.has been completed D.is completed

　　●答案解析●

　　1.答案:D

　　解析:在when引導的時間狀語從句中,謂語動詞要用一般現在時.

　　2.答案:B

　　解析:根據since 1990可確定應用現在完成時.

　　3.答案:A

　　解析:happen to sb.or sth.某人或某物怎么了.在回答這種問題時,要用某人或某物作主語.

　　4.答案:D

　　解析:by the end of last year常與過去完成時連用.表示到過去的某個時候前已經完成的動作.

　　5.答案:D

　　解析:根據副詞yet可確定應用現在完成時.when and where to do sth.表示單數,要用has not been decided.

　　6.答案:D

　　解析:過去對新大衣沒做任何評價,要用一般過去時.sooner表示"快,早",不表示"將來",不能選won't say.

　　7.答案:A

　　解析:時間狀語recently常與現在完成時連用.We should have heard from her by now.目前我們應該收到她的信了.

　　8.答案:B

　　解析:"哭"的動作發生在過去.丟失玩具熊發生在"哭"之前,要用過去完成時.

　　9.答案:B

　　解析:在這個句子中用過去進行時表示在對方問話之前自己正在想的事.

　　10.答案:C

　　解析:by the time 后接定語從句,省略了關系副詞when.要用一般現在時表示將來.

　　11.答案:A

　　解析:be to blame 是固定短語,該怨.這是一個強調句,強調主語your husband.is to be blamed,表示將要發生的事,與語義不符.

　　12.答案:B

　　解析:It all depends或That depends是固定用法,這都難說,得看情況.

　　13.答案:D

　　解析:到現在為止約翰和我認識八年了.要用現在完成時.我們認識前曾見過幾面,要用過去完成時,過去完成時表示在認識之前所發生的事,即"過去的過去".

　　14.答案:C

　　解析:雖然前兩句都用了一般現在時,但是從意思可知,Ted在地震中搶救兒童發生在過去,要用被動語態的一般過去時.

　　15.答案:A

　　解析:got hurt受傷,get 后接過去分詞表示被動.受傷的事發生在過去,要用一般過去時.

　　16.答案:C

　　解析:根據句子的語境they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判斷出要用被動語態的現在進行時,說明雨林正在被砍伐,焚燒.

　　17.答案:C

　　解析:我們將在不久知道試驗的結果.要用一般將來時.It will not be long是主句,不久;在before引導的時間狀語從句中,要用一般現在時表示將來.

　　18.答案:A

　　解析:選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發展,要用現在進行時態.

　　19.答案:D

　　解析:從常識可知,一個人一旦獲得了某種技能,這種技能就會保持很長一段時間,而不會因短期內不訓練而失去.雖然"我"在今年沒有時間訓練,但乒乓球仍然打得好,要用一般現在時態.

　　20.答案:D

　　解析:要求參觀者不要觸摸展品.要用被動語態.

　　21.答案:B

　　解析:在條件狀語從句中,謂語動詞不能用一般將來時,但可以用be to do sth..

　　22.答案:D

　　解析:這是一個祈使句.要用動詞原形.

　　23.答案:B

　　解析:lose jobs失業.主語是jobs,謂語要用被動語態.條件句中的謂語動詞的一般現在時表示將來.

　　24.答案:A

　　解析:所提供的情境I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.中的謂語是現在完成時,表明說話人正在度假,所以后一個句子要用現在進行時態.

　　25.答案:D

　　解析:所提供的情境They hope to finish it next month.說明電影院還在建設之中,要用現在進行時.

　　26.答案:B

　　解析:在含有by引導的時間狀語的句子中,謂語動詞要用過去完成時.到上月為止已完成了吊橋設計.

　　27.答案:B

　　解析:這是一個祈使句,要用動詞原形.and連接兩個句子,構成"祈使句 + and + 句子"的句型.if you can是條件狀語從句.如果可能,就獻血吧,許多生命將會得救.

　　28.答案:A

　　解析:表示將要去關燈用一般將來時.and后turn it off是原形,所以I'm going不能作為答案.

　　29.答案:D

　　解析:for a long time常與現在完成時連用.這是很長時間以來的情況與現在進行比較.

　　30.答案:A

　　解析:敘述報告者當時看到UFO的情景,要用過去進行時.

　　31.答案:B

　　解析:動詞marry是非延續性動詞,要用didn't marry填寫.

　　32.答案:B

　　解析:這是一個對謂語強調的句子.時間狀語the other day表示過去,要用一般過去時.

　　33.答案:A

　　解析:比較兩個并列句的時態可以看出,都表示過去發生的事,要用一般過去時.

　　34.答案:C

　　解析:所提供的情境Only at home.說明"我"只在家里喝得多,平時除了"你"之外,沒人看見"我"喝得多.表示的是經常性的動作,要用一般現在時.

　　35.答案:D

　　解析:現在完成時表示過去所做的事對現在的影響.所提供的情境and we're ready to start(我們正準備開始)表明一切準備工作已經就緒,可以開始工作了.

　　36.答案:B

　　解析:這是一個祈使句,要用動詞原形.

　　37.答案:C

　　解析:所提供的情境是but I doubt whether it will remain so,說明物價已經下降,要用現在完成時.

　　38.答案:B

　　解析:表示剛才沒有注意到,要用過去進行時.

　　39.答案:A

　　解析:E-mail和電話正在日常通信中起著重要作用.表示現在正在發生的`事,要用現在進行時.主語是 E-mail,謂語動詞要用單數形式.as well as前面是真正的主語,而其后的詞作as well as的賓語.

　　40.答案:D

　　解析:當時間狀語是no sooner than + 從句時,要用過去完成時.意為"一……就……".

　　41.答案:D

　　解析:這是一個祈使句,要用動詞原形.

　　42.答案:D

　　解析:所提供的情景but I don't know whether she has finished it表明當時她正在寫這本書,但是不知道是否完成,要用過去進行時態.時間狀語last year對作出正確選擇起到很大的干擾作用.

　　43.答案:C

　　解析:時間狀語是all day,要用現在完成進行時.現在完成進行時表示在一段時間內連續干某事.

　　44.答案:C

　　解析:動詞hang既可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞.在這道題中hang是不及物動詞,現在進行時表示正懸掛在那兒.

　　45.答案:C

　　解析:我正打算來,可是我家來了一位不速之客.was going to come表示過去打算來;would come表示過去愿意來.

　　46.答案:C

　　解析:把鑰匙忘在辦公室里發生在等她丈夫回來之前,要用過去完成時.在until引導的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞要用一般過去時.

　　47.答案:D

　　解析:雖然是昨天買的收音機,但現在到商店的目的是告訴服務員,它出了毛病,現在不能工作了,要用一般現在時.

　　48.答案:A

　　解析:所提供的情境說明對方剛才沒有聽清楚,要用一般過去時.I couldn't quite catch it.我剛才沒能力聽清楚.不能作為答案.

　　49.答案:A

　　解析: "'有人告訴我運動會可能延期舉行.'是的,這全取決于天氣.'"要用被動語態.I'm told是一般現在時,表示經常發生的事,不能作為答案.

　　50.答案:B

　　解析:所給的情景是I don't think Jim saw me.just的意思是"恰巧".我想吉姆沒有看見我;他正凝視太空.說明吉姆當時因為凝視太空沒有看見我,要用過去進行時.

　　51.答案:B

　　解析:be to do sth.表示職責,義務,意圖,約定,可能性等.如果一個人想成功,他必須盡力而為.所以要用is to succeed的形式.

　　52.答案:C

　　解析:所提供的情境是I don't really work here.言外之意我在這兒只是暫時幫忙.just作副詞有兩個意思:當"恰恰,剛好"講時,可以用于各種時態;當"剛才"講時,常與完成時連用.

　　53.答案:B

　　解析:對方告誡不要忘記明天來參加生日聚會,表示將來,要用一般將來時回答,意思是"(明天)我不會忘記的".

　　54.答案:D

　　解析:時間狀語從句中的主語是my collection,謂語動詞要用被動語態的一般現在時.

【高考英語考點專項訓練：時態和語態】相關文章：

2017年高考英語考點專項訓練：代詞10-21

2017年高考英語考點專項訓練：數詞09-14

2017年高考英語考點專項訓練：動詞詞義08-08

2015職稱英語考試語法之時態和語態07-05

2017年小升初英語時態專項訓練題08-03

中考英語時態專項練習試題08-21

英語寫作專項訓練07-11

小升初英語時態考點練習試題附答案07-03

英語閱讀理解專項訓練09-30

高考文學常識專項訓練題及答案06-05