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外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結
總結是指對某一階段的工作、學習或思想中的經驗或情況進行分析研究，做出帶有規律性結論的書面材料，它可以明確下一步的工作方向，少走彎路，少犯錯誤，提高工作效益，不如我們來制定一份總結吧。那么總結有什么格式呢？以下是小編收集整理的外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結1
1. ancient:古代的---反義詞present-day當今的
2. compete with/ against sb.和競爭
compete in在中競爭
compete for sth.為而競爭
competition n.比賽
4. used to do過去常常做...
be/get used to (doing) sth.習慣于
be used to do被用來做
5. every four years = every fourth year每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承認做某事
be admitted as被接受成為
7. for the honor of為了的'榮譽
in the honor of為慶祝/為紀念
8. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
allow doing sth.允許做某事
9. not only but also不但而且
10.也as well用在肯定句中，放在句末
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結2
1. in search of尋找，尋求
2. survive vi.幸存，生還
3.幸存者survivor
4. belong to屬于，
5. serve as擔任，充當
6. in return作為回報,作為回饋
7. be worth sth.值得
be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做
11. be at war處于戰爭狀態,交戰
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結3
1. dream of/about (doing) sth.夢想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be假裝做某事
3. to be honest說實話
be honest with sb.對某人坦白
be honest in sth.坦白承認
4. attache to認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接
5. form the habit of養成的習慣
7. in cash用現金，用現錢
pay in cash給現金;現金支付
by credit card用信用卡
by cheque / check用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戲弄
make fun of捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on依靠，指望
10. or so大約;左右
11. break up打碎;分裂;解體;驅散;結束;(學校)放假
break down出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮
break into破門而入
break off中斷;斷交;突然停止
break out爆發;突然發生
break away from脫離;擺脫
12. above all:最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all:一共;總計
after all:畢竟;終究;別忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑問句)到底
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結4
1. common adj.普通的，常見的n.普通;平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common有共同之處
2. compare with把與相比較
compare to把比作
3. 多久才It took/was+一段時間+before
It takes /will be+一段時間+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.花費某人時間去做某事
4. work as擔任;以身份而工作
5. from then on從那時起
from now on從現在起
6. by介詞，不遲于，到為止常用于完成時態。
since+時間點自從以來
7. as time goes by隨著時間流逝
8. as a result結果
9. so that如此以致
11. alone adj.單獨的adv.單獨;獨自地(客觀)
lonely adj.孤獨的、偏僻的`(主觀)
12. as well as還有、不但而且
as well也
13. be filled with = be full of充滿;裝滿
14. in a way在某種程度上
15. make up編造,補足,化妝
16. after all畢竟
17. with the help of在的幫助下
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結5
1. selfish自私的selfless無私的`
2. devote oneself to致力于;獻身于
3. fight against對抗，反對
fight for為而戰
6. out of work失業
7. join加入(組織，俱樂部，成為其中一員)
join in參加(活動)
take part in參加(活動)
8. as + adj +as one can盡可能
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact事實上(=in fact)
10. blow up爆炸，炸掉
11. set up建立; set about著手，開始做( set about doing sth.)
set off出發，動身; set out開始，出發(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to被判
13. be equal to與相等;勝任
14. be proud of為感到自豪
15. give out分發(give off散發出(氣味))
16. die for為而死
die of死于(自身原因，如疾病)
die from死于(外在原因，如車禍)
17. realize ones dream of 實現..的夢想
18. only位于句首時，要主謂倒裝
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結6
1. die out滅亡;逐漸消失
2. in peace和平地;安詳地;和睦地
3. in danger(of)在危險中，垂危
4. in relief如釋重負
5. burst into laughter突然笑起來
6. protect...from保護不受(危害)
7. pay attention to注意
8. come into being形成;產生
9. without mercy毫不留情地
10. respond to對作出回答
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結7
一、知識點
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)
2. fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的`方式
7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
�、� Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結8
現在進行時表將來，表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，常見的現在進行時表將來的動詞有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下個星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你們晚上待在哪里/
：直接引語和間接引語
概念：直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號。
間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話。間接引語在多數情況下可構成賓語從句且不要加引號。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規則
(一)陳述句的變化規則
直接引語如果是陳述句，變為間接引語時，用連詞that(可省略)引導，從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。
人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時態的變化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變為間接引語時，時態不變，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
(二) 祈使句的變化規則
如果直接引語是祈使句，變為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式，并根據句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑問句的變化規則
如果直接引語是疑問句，變為間接引語時要把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序，句末用句號。
一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，謂語動詞是say或said時，要改為 ask 或asked,原問句變為由if/whether 引導的賓語從句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時，仍用原來的引導詞，但疑問句要變為陳述句。例：
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
：定語從句
概念：在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的.名詞或代詞;關系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關系副詞where，when，why等。關系代詞或關系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關系代詞that的用法
關系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語，也能做賓語
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主語)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作賓語)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主語)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作賓語)
2. 關系代詞which的用法
關系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主語)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關系代詞who，whom的用法
關系代詞who,whom 只能指人，在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關系代詞whose在的用法
關系代詞whose為關系代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作賓語)
5. 關系副詞when的用法
關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 關系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結9
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in專心于
by accident偶然
account for說明
on account of因為，由于
take…into account考慮
be accustomed to習慣于
add up to合計，總計
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，預先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在傳播中
after all終于，畢竟，雖然這樣
all but幾乎，差一點，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到處
at all完全，根本
in all總共，共計
make allowances for考慮，顧及，體諒
in alliance with與……聯盟
leave…alone聽其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用說
along with與……一起
one after another一個接一個
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面說
as if好象，仿佛
as though好象，仿佛
as to至于，關于
as well也，一樣
aside from除……以外
ask for請求，要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般說來
right away立即，馬上
bake and forth來回，往返，來來往往
bake off放，讓步，退卻
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根據，在……的基礎上
because of由于，因為
on behalf of代表，為了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best盡力，努力
get the best of勝過
make the best of充分利用，妥善處理
for the better好轉，改善
get the better of打敗，智勝
had better還是，應該
on board在(船、車、飛機等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脫離，逃跑
break down損壞，分解，瓦解
break in強行進入，闖入，打斷
break into闖入
外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結10
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.連詞+名詞做時間狀語
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…連詞+過去分詞做時間狀語
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.連詞+現在分詞做時間狀語
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主語
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列連詞
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
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