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九年級英語第二單元短語整理
短語是由句法、語義和語用三個(gè)層面上能夠搭配的語言單位組合起來的沒有句調(diào)的語言單位，又叫詞組。它是大于詞而又不成句的語法單位。以下是小編幫大家整理的九年級英語第二單元短語整理，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
1.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：he used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
did he use to play football? yes, i did. no, i didn’t.
he didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句＋否定提問 如：lily is a student, isn’t she?
lily will go to china, won’t she?
②否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如：
she doesn’t come from china, does she?
you haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：
he knows little english, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？
they hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如：he is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
english. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還
用在be 動詞的后面 如：i’m still a student.
用在行為動詞的前面 如：i still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：i am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：i am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校
11. spend 動詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如：
he spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著
he spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費(fèi)
如：i pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：it takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：i like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
拓展：初三英語第二單元話題寫作
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
本單元是圍繞節(jié)日這一話題展開的，是大家較為熟悉的內(nèi)容，要想寫好這個(gè)話題的文章，首先要注意其體裁，通常是電子郵件式的說明文，介紹一兩個(gè)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，內(nèi)容涉及節(jié)日名稱、時(shí)間、含義及主要活動，還應(yīng)談到你喜歡該節(jié)日及理由。
寫作此類話題作文的常用表達(dá)有：
(1)I love…because…
(2)I think they are…to…
(3)You’ll have good luck in the New Year.
(4)Chinese people have been celebrating…for centuries.
【典型例題】
假如你是李磊，你的美國筆友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請你用英語給他寫一封80 詞左右的電子郵件。介紹一兩個(gè)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等。
【優(yōu)秀范文】
Dear Tom
I am very glad to tell you something about spring festival.
It’s a traditional festival in china. It comes in winter.
It’s time to get new. We usually clean and decorate our houses carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put on Chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows.
It’s time to say goodbye to the last year, and say hello to the New Year. Everyone goes home to get together with their families, no matter how far it is. They must have dinner together on that day. They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get money.
Yours,
Li Lei
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