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高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期M5詞匯短語(yǔ)用法課文要點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
1 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 1 to one’s (great) amusement to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事
(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)開(kāi)心的是
假裝已經(jīng)做了某事 pretend not to have done sth. 假裝沒(méi)做過(guò)某事
2 break/ burst into / laughter
(突然)歡呼/哭/笑起來(lái) cheer up (使)高興/開(kāi)心起來(lái) 3 admit doing/ having done sth. 承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 否定：admit not doing/ having done sth.
承認(rèn)作弊
be admitted to/ into Beijing University
hospital/ the Party
被北京大學(xué)錄取/被接收住院/被吸收入黨 Open the window to admit some fresh air.允許…進(jìn)入 admission tickets 入場(chǎng)券
4 beg to do sth. 祈求做某事 beg for sth. 祈求得到某物
5 swear to do sth. 發(fā)誓做某事 swear at 詛咒
6 focus on; focus/ fix one's attention devote one’s attention to 集中注意力于 give/ pay close attention to 密切注意
7 good/ bad manner 有/沒(méi)禮貌 in this manner 用這種方式
in this way 用這種方法
by this with this method 8 be guilty 對(duì)……內(nèi)疚 be guilty 犯有……罪
be innocent of 沒(méi)犯......罪
guilt n.
9 be cruel to sb. 對(duì)某人殘酷 cruelty n. 10 remark/ comment on; make remarks/ comments on 對(duì)…進(jìn)行評(píng)論
11 like/ dislike/ hate it when...
12 argue with sb. over/about sth. 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵argue against/ for... 據(jù)理反對(duì)/支持
argument n.
13 apologize to sb. for ... make an apology to sb. for 因...向某人道歉 forgive/ excuse sb. for 原諒某人做了某事
14 be sensitive 對(duì)…敏感
be sensitive 對(duì)…在意/在乎 sensitiveness n.
15 envy vt. be jealous of 嫉妒……
16 blame sb. for 為某事責(zé)備某人 be blamed for 因?yàn)椤回?zé)備了 be to blame for 應(yīng)為…負(fù)責(zé)任 blame sth. sb. 把某事歸咎于/歸罪于某人17 have a gift/ talent 在…方面有天賦 be gifted/ talented 擅長(zhǎng)
18 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 not a bit 根本不 not a little 很，非常
2 identity n. identify vt.確認(rèn);識(shí)別;鑒定 3 get through 通過(guò); 及格；打通(電話) get through to sb 打通給某人的電話 get (…) through to sb 使（…）被某人理解， 讓某人聽(tīng)懂，常用于否定句
The boy could not get through to his mother. I can't get it through to him. get (…) across to sb. 使…變得清楚/使某人 理解/信服/心服口服 get one’s point across get one’s idea across to sb.
How can I get across to the students?
我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服？ 4 make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人 have some acquaintance with Spanish 5 sb’s attitude to/ towards
懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)
某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度 take a modest attitude 采取謙虛的態(tài)度 6 be cautious about/of/ with 對(duì)…小心/謹(jǐn)慎 with caution 小心/謹(jǐn)慎地 7 be anxious/ eager /dying for sth. 渴望得到某物 to do sth渴望做某事
8 respond to 對(duì)…作出回答/答復(fù)/反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)/響應(yīng) in response to
make/ give no response to對(duì)…不作出回答/答復(fù)/反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)/響應(yīng) 9 regardless of 不理會(huì)；不顧 I will go regardless of/ in spite of/ despite
bad weather.
10 be secure against/ from 無(wú)….危險(xiǎn)的/安全的 secure …against/ from 使安全/ 保衛(wèi) security n. 11 end up doing sth. 最終做某事 end (up) in 以某種結(jié)局告終/落到某種結(jié)局
end up in failure/ hospital/ prison
以失敗而告終/最終會(huì)躺倒在醫(yī)院里/最終會(huì)坐牢 end (up) with 以/用…結(jié)束/告終 end up as 最終成為(什么樣的人) 12 rely on = depend on 依靠
be based on; be anchored in 基于….
13 be committed/ devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于
commit a crime/fault 犯罪/ 犯錯(cuò) 14 review/ revise/ go over 復(fù)習(xí) 15 show mercy to sb 對(duì)某人表示仁慈 have mercy on sb. 憐憫某人 at the mercy of 任某人擺布/支配
M5U1 Reading M5U1 Project
1 be no fun 沒(méi)有意思/乏味
1 have/take different attitudes towards 對(duì)…持不同態(tài)度 just for fun 只是為了娛樂(lè)
make fun of 取笑；開(kāi)…的玩笑 2 be based on; be anchored in 基于…. 真有趣！
have/ there be fun(in) doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心 3 ①可能性大小： probable > likely > possible
2 He must be a new student, isn’t he ? probably > likely > possibly He can’t be a teacher, is he?
②be likely to do sth， She must have finished her work, hasn’t she?
She … , didn’t she? 形容詞likely常與more, most連用 She can’t have finished her 副詞likely常與most/very/ quite連用 had she?
3 be/ feel proud of; take pride in 為/對(duì)…感到驕傲 ③ possibly可用在can, may, must后表加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 be the pride of sb. 是某人的驕傲
It may possibly be true. 4 be sure/ certain of/ about; that; to
It is certain that 一定/肯定會(huì)（不可用sure） I can’t possibly wear it. 5 be/ feel ashamed of 為/對(duì)…感到羞恥/羞愧
4 close friends 親密的朋友
be/ feel proud of 為/對(duì)…感到驕傲 6 have no sense of humor/ direction/ shame 5 be eager/anxious/ desperate/ dying to do sth have a good business sense 有很好的經(jīng)營(yíng)意識(shí)
渴望做某事
common sense 常識(shí)
6 When 當(dāng)被問(wèn)起時(shí)... sense danger 感覺(jué)到有危險(xiǎn)
7 a sign reading/ saying 寫(xiě)著“靠左行駛”的路標(biāo)
7 without pausing/hesitation 毫不猶豫
that read/ that said `Keep Left.'
8 Boys share activities while girls share feelings 8 keep one’s word/the secret 遵守諾言/保守秘密
let out the secret 泄露秘密 男孩分享活動(dòng)而女孩分享情感。 9 be determined to do sth. 決定/決心做某事
9 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.
He left the place, determined(狀語(yǔ)) never to imagine sb./ sb’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事 come back.
imagine there being 想象有 a determined/strong-minded(定語(yǔ)) man 意志堅(jiān)定的
10 accuse sb. of 指控某人...... 10 panic恐慌 panicked(過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)) charge sb. with 指控某人......
11persuade用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)表已說(shuō)服/ remark/ comment on 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論
make remarks/ comments on 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論 勸服了，已成功 11 I don’t like coffee. Nor/ Neither does she.
沒(méi)成功用try to persuade sb… 或 I dislike coffee. So does she.
I’m a student and I like English. So it is with Jane. advise sb. to do sth.等 I like playing the piano, but I can’t
manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事，用過(guò)去或 play it well. It’s the same with Jane.
You say he works hard. So he does and so do you. 完成時(shí)態(tài)表已做成某事 If he doesn’t go tomorrow, _____ .
try 僅表作出努力 A. so will she B. neither will she
C. she won’t go, too D. nor does she was/ were able to do sth.或 12
has/ have been able to do sth.表有此能力并
I didn’t want to.
---Are you a teacher? 已做成某事 ---No, but I hope to be.
相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth. “做成某事”的
---He hasn’t finished the work yet.
過(guò)去式或完成式。 ---Well, he ought to have.
13 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 12 be committed to 忠誠(chéng)于/致力于…… can’t help being late 不得已遲到了
13 make some cruel comments about can’t help being persuaded into doing sth.
to do sth.不由得被勸服做某事 說(shuō)一些關(guān)于…的殘酷無(wú)情的話 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能幫忙做某事
14 be / get hurt 受傷 can’t help 不由得做某事
can’t help it 無(wú)能為力
15 make an apology=apologize 道歉 14 be wondering how to do it 在想/琢磨怎樣做這件事
16 in conclusion 總之 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大觀
（It's）No wonder (that)…. 難怪…… 17 look back on 回顧
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