英語四六級寫作中很有用的關鍵詞匯及短語摘抄

　　寡人平時仍然堅持讀報紙或者書籍時刻積累我將來自己寫作時可以用到的詞匯，這個建議希望大家不光是在應試英語的時候很應試的去這樣做，應當養成一種習慣，你會發現，幾乎所有同學的寫作或者口語問題，都是不知道用哪個詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語法問題，邏輯問題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應用化，精簡化，因為很多同學即便單詞都會記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少不能短期反應過來，因為你腦中有太浩瀚的非應用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個寫作詞庫。下面列舉一部分，很適合各個梯度的考試的寫作用詞，第一，直接面向常用的高頻意思表達，第二，更加地道。

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

　　無數innumerable ; countless

　　許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

　　非常多(大)的tremendous

　　依序列舉list in sequence

　　時間詞

　　過時的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

　　短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

　　不合時宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

　　一再time after time ; again and again

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

　　年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

　　偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

　　時常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

　　永遠的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

　　重整辦事優先順序reshape priorities

　　目前so far ; by far

　　一次就可完成的事one-time event

　　正/反意見(opinion)

　　罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

　　譴責condemn ; express strong disapproval of

　　錯的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

　　錯事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

　　做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

　　歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

　　瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

　　支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

　　不會犯錯的infallible

　　意見不和clashes of opinion

　　一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

　　不恰當inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

　　我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..

　　我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

　　有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

　　有意義的meaningful; fulfilling

　　他們不愿承認這一點they have always been reluctant to admit this…

　　在大家同意下by common consent of…

　　否定deny; withhold; negate

　　承認admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

　　于事無補of no help; of no avail; no use

　　使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

　　想出come up with

　　找出come up with; find out

　　利用use; take advantage of

　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

　　照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

　　對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

　　對抗權威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

　　對…有信心have confidence in

　　說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

　　累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

　　連系tact; get in touch with; contact with

　　排除這可能性rule out the possibility

　　等于is equivalent to; equal

　　選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

　　發出deliver; give out; hand over

　　繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

　　禁止進入is kept out; is barred from

　　小看make little of

　　壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽視neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考慮到in consideration of

　　用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　開動initiate; set going

　　準備…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主動take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　應該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此標準來算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面對in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代價at all costs

　　每況愈下from bad to worse

　　承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法與作法beliefs and practices

　　內情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　關鍵時刻the critical moment

　　雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

　　根據according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避問題evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　實現carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　極端的radical; extreme

　　極端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　換言之in other words; put another way

　　結果result; aftermath; consequence

　　優點advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　簡言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺點disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　畢竟after all; all in all

　　范圍scope; field; realm

　　潛力potential;

　　行為conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔絕isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展開unfold

　　回饋feedback

　　主導的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

　　觀點viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

　　正在進行中is underway

　　只是一種姿態is merely a gesture

　　立場position; stand; stance

　　意向inclination; leaning; intention

　　特權privilege; a special right

　　來自stem from; come from

　　一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact

　　交織intertwine; interweave

　　好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

　　尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

　　頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

　　暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

　　巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

　　探索explore; fathom

　　執行carry out; execute; do

　　現代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

　　偏見prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

　　混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

　　無彈性(僵硬)rigid

　　無缺點的flawless; airtight

　　無藥可救incurable

　　無法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

　　細密的計劃elaborate plan

　　取消cancel; annul; abolish

　　解藥a cure for…; a remedy for;

　　謎puzzle; riddle; enigma

　　機會平等equality of opportunity

　　較有影響力的國家a predominant country

　　遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

　　熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous

　　模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

　　影響長遠的far-reaching

　　失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

　　幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e

　　挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

　　破壞destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate

　　技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

　　警覺的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

　　忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

　　證據evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

　　很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

　　令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding

　　生動的報導vivid description

　　爭取compete for; try hard to win

　　遺產heritage; legacy; inheritance

　　保護protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

　　了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

　　匯露reveal; make known; disclose

　　放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

　　動力impetus; driving force; momentum

　　自滿的complacent

　　第一流的first-rate; excellent

　　安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

　　強調emphasize; stress; highlight

　　短視的決定short-sighted decision

　　真正的genuine; authentic; real

　　怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd

　　明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

　　得到…的注意capture one’s attention

　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

　　背景setting; background

　　假的fake; false; counterfeit

　　夸大報導dramatize

　　退步setback

　　古人the ancients

　　古老的old; ancient; archaeic

　　逃犯infringe (on); violate

　　使害怕intimidate; frighten

　　帶來生氣enliven

　　對手rival

　　吸引人的intriguing

　　旁觀者onlooker

　　準確地說to be exact; to be precise; precisely

　　突然醒悟it dawned on me that

　　仔細思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

　　對比及其相關用詞

　　可互換的interchangeable

　　可與…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

　　是一個對比is a sharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多樣化的heterogeneous

　　單一性的homogeneous

　　一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

　　滿于現狀be happy with what you are

　　預測未來project into the future

　　另一個觀點是… another way of looking at the matter is…

　　不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

　　評估社會文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

　　那并非說… that does not mean that…

　　那有這回事 there is no such thing as

　　一個有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

　　由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

　　由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

　　必須從兩方面考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

　　一般人認為… conventional wisdom suggests that…

　　這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

　　說服convince; persuade; cause to believe

　　具體的specific; concrete; tangible

　　刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

　　費時間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

　　…是此問題的核心 …is at the root of the issue

　　無法估計is beyond calculation; incalculable

　　無資格的disqualified

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