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2017年高考必考英語動(dòng)詞短語總結(jié)
除了課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)外,平時(shí)的積累與練習(xí)也是學(xué)生提高成績的重要途徑,以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年高考必考英語動(dòng)詞短語總結(jié)，更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
(1)act短語：
act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用
(2)break短語：
break away 擺脫，脫離 break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……
break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into … 闖入……，破門而入
break (sth) off (使某物)折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定
break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開
(3)bring短語：
bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生 bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來
bring back 拿回來，使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒
(比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒)
bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降價(jià)/提價(jià) [比較：(the price ) go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲]
bring in 引進(jìn)(技術(shù))，賺錢，帶來(收入)，吸收
bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)
bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出
bring to 使蘇醒
bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……(比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實(shí)施)
bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育
(4)call短語：
call at (sp) 訪問(某地)，拜訪(某地) [比較：call on (sb) 拜訪(某人)，訪問(某人)]
call back 回電話
call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話
call off 取消 call on / upon 號(hào)召
call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……
call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召
(5)come短語：
come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 來，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油 come at … 向……襲擊
come back 回來，想起來，復(fù)活 come down 下來，下落，傳下
come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處
come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于
come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生
come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落，從……離開
come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快
come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)(芽)，(花)開
come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方
come round / around (非正式)來訪，串門
come to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒
come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道
come to life ()come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺 come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)
come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來
come up to sb 朝某人走來
come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，趕上
(6)cut短語：
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半
cut off 切斷(線路)，中斷(供應(yīng)) cut out 刪除，剪下來
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉
(7)do短語：
do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a word puzzle 猜字謎
do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家務(wù)活
do make-up 化妝，打扮
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do research on… 從事……研究工作
do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事
do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書
do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事
do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 處理，處置，對付
do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事(比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對)
(8)get短語：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國
get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足
get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)
get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離
get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還
get close to 接近 get down 下來，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事)
get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到 get in a word 插話
get into… 進(jìn)入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接(電話)，應(yīng)(門)，理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下(衣服等)
get on 上車，過活 get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處
get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開，出去
get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒
get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過
get through 接通(電話)，完成(工作)，通過(考試)
get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá) get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著
get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)
get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備
(比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備)
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息
get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡
get / be used to sth 習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……
(比較：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用來做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 過去常常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚
get / be lost 丟失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結(jié)婚
get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難
get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣
(9)give短語：
give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)
give back 歸還，送回 give in 投降，讓步，屈服
give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等)
give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)give a concert 開音樂會(huì)
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話
give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成
give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對某人進(jìn)行治療
give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告
(10)go短語：
go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背
go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走
go away 走開，離去 go back 回去
go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，(時(shí)間)消逝，過去
go down 下來，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in for 參加，喜歡
go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查 go into details 細(xì)說
go off 走開，離去，(鬧鐘)鬧響 go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去
go off the air 停止廣播(比較：go on the air 開始廣播)
go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù) go / be on diet 在節(jié)食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……觀光(游覽)
go on a visit to 去……訪問(參觀)
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(同一事)
[比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一事)
go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事]
go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱
go past 從……的旁邊過去 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登
go with… 與……相配
go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰
go straight along 沿著……一直往前走
go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成
go to bed (上床)睡覺 go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班
go to sea 當(dāng)水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 進(jìn)城 go to a movie 去看電影
go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home / there 回家/去那兒
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞
go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用
(11)have短語：
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒
have a conversation with sb 與某人交談
[比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)與某人進(jìn)行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話]
have a gift for… 對……有天賦(比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽(yù)/名聲)
have a good flight (坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 對……很熟悉，通曉……
have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個(gè)夠
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高興，過得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習(xí)慣
(比較：get into / form the habit of… 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
get sb into the habit of… 使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)
have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí) have a large population 人口眾多
have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身體某部位)痛
have a part-time job 做兼職工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽
have a test 進(jìn)行測驗(yàn) have a try 試一試
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定
have an effect on / upon… 對……有影響，對……產(chǎn)生作用
(比較：influence… = affect … 對……有影響
have no effect / influence on … 對……沒有影響
have a good / bad effect on … 對……有好/壞影響
have a great / little effect on … 對……有很大的影響/影響不大
have a strong influence on… 對……有很大影響)
have / take an exam 參加考試 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用(接近……的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have lessons / classes 上課
have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫
have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事
have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿著
have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物 have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事
[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]
have something / nothing in common (with…) (與……)有共同點(diǎn)/沒有共同之處
(比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處
have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處)
have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關(guān)/無關(guān)
have to = have got to 不得不，必須
(12)hold短語：
hold a meeting / party 開會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì) hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話
hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持
hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯
hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致
(13)keep短語：
keep away from 避開，別靠近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 keep out 不得入內(nèi)
keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進(jìn)入……
keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使(情緒等)不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上
keep a date 赴約 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食
keep a record / records 保持記錄
keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧
(比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意)
keep busy doing 忙著做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住
keep (on) doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事
[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]
keep one’s appointment 守約(比較：break one’s appointment 違約)
keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守諾言
keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗
(14)knock短語：
knock at /on 敲打門knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞，撞上某人偶然碰見，撞
(15)look短語：
look at 看著，注視，檢查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
look after 照顧，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未來
look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去
look back on… 回顧……，回憶……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 尋找，找 look in 來訪，參觀
look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直視著
look like… 看起來像…… (比較：look the same 看起來像)
look on 旁觀，觀望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出來 look over… 翻閱，(仔細(xì))檢查
look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)
look up 仰視，往上看，(在字典或參考書中)查閱，查尋
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視)
look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心
(16)make短語：
make into 制成，作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品)
[比較：be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造
be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成(物理變化)
be made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化)
be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成
make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償 made up one’s mind 下決心
make a choice 做出選擇 make a commitment 承諾，保證
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (對……)發(fā)表評(píng)論
make a (great) contribution to… 為……做出(巨大)貢獻(xiàn)，為……捐款
make a decision 做出決定 make a (no) difference (沒)有關(guān)系/影響
make a face / faces 扮鬼臉 make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比較：make fool of … 愚弄)
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (給某人)留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
make (a) noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音
make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記 ，記下來
make a plan (for… ) (為……)制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)(……的)計(jì)劃
make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承諾
make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄
(比較：record a song 錄一首歌
set a world record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄)
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(關(guān)于……)的建議
make a telephone call 打電話 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交談 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑
make it(事業(yè)上)獲得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤 make / earn money 掙錢
make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名
make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得進(jìn)步
make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明
make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪
make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用
(17)pass短語：
pass away 去世，死(委婉說法) pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過
pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去
pass on (to sb) 轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來
pass out 失去知覺，昏厥 pass through 穿過，越過
pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上
pass the examination 通過考試
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