- 相關(guān)推薦
2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力技巧匯總
第一招：相關(guān)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時(shí)只需稍微聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽(tīng)完對(duì)話(huà)加之認(rèn)證一下即可!
典型例題：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例題分析：B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有 a poscard ，B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫(xiě)...之意，即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招：異項(xiàng)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)!如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(huà)中應(yīng)用廣泛!
典型例題：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例題分析：A、B異項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦，B項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有電腦。B、D異項(xiàng)，B是說(shuō)女方無(wú)電腦，而D是說(shuō)男方無(wú)電腦，男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原則
做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說(shuō)出來(lái)的話(huà)很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽(yáng)光的信息!
典型例題：
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時(shí)一位女人出來(lái)安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)!
典型例題：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子，只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無(wú)單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案!
附： 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中常出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)句
1) take a rain check 延期
2) lost count 弄不清楚
3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍
4) make yourself at home 隨意，隨便
5) save your breath 省口氣吧;別白費(fèi)口舌了
6) make sense 有意義，理解
7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂貴
8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光
9)fill one's shoes 很好地頂替;令人滿(mǎn)意地替代
10)is ice cold 表示理所當(dāng)然
11)like apples and oranges 用來(lái)表示無(wú)法相比的事物
12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻
13)lose one's train of 忘記
14)meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)，讓步
15)on the dot 準(zhǔn)時(shí);正點(diǎn)
16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆
17)out of earshot 不在聽(tīng)力所及范圍
18)out of this world 非常好
19)play by ear 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，視情形而定
20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;聽(tīng)起來(lái)耳熟
21)share a common outlook 有共同的觀點(diǎn)
22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八兩;沒(méi)什么區(qū)別
23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待
24)stick with 繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持
25)straighten out 扯平;結(jié)清
26)toss and turn (身體)翻來(lái)覆去(通常表示難以入睡)
27)turn one's back (在別人遇到困難時(shí))不愿幫助
28)under the weather 身體不適，生病
29)bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不從心
30)break new ground 創(chuàng)新
31)do the trick 做成功;達(dá)到理想的結(jié)果
32)drag one's feet 行動(dòng)緩慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
33)draw the line 拒絕，拒不容忍
34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情緒低落
35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或發(fā)現(xiàn)的;稀少的
36)fit as a fiddle 身體很健康
37)grin and bear 任勞任怨;毫無(wú)怨言地忍受
38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了飲料之后)精神完全恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)或感到滿(mǎn)足;恢復(fù)精力;提精神
39)keep between the two of us 不讓第三者知道，保密
40)know a thing or two about 略知一二
【12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力技巧】相關(guān)文章：
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力答題技巧03-06
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力技巧11-13
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)聽(tīng)力技巧12-01
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力技巧揭秘12-01
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力技巧大全12-09
2015英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試短文的技巧03-22