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高等數學英語詞匯
高等數學指相對于初等數學而言,數學的對象及方法較為繁雜的一部分。以下是小編分享給大家的高等數學英語詞匯,歡迎閱讀!
A
abelian group:阿貝爾群; absolute geometry:絕對幾何; absolute value:絕對值; abstract algebra:抽象代數; addition:加法; algebra:代數; algebraicclosure:代數閉包; algebraic geometry:代數幾何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代數幾何和解析幾何; algebraic numbers:代數數; algorithm:算法; almost all:絕大多數; analytic function:解析函數; analytic geometry:解析幾何; and:且;angle:角度; anticommutative:反交換律; antisymmetric relation:反對稱關系; antisymmetry:反對稱性; approximately equal:約等于; Archimedean field:阿基米德域; Archimedean group:阿基米德群; area:面積; arithmetic:算術; associative algebra:結合代數; associativity:結合律; axiom:公理; axiom of constructibility:可構造公理; axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理; axiom of foundation:正則公理; axiom of pairing:對集公理; axiom of regularity:正則公理; axiom of replacement:代換公理; axiom of union:并集公理; axiom schema of separation:分離公理; axiom schema of specification:分離公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合論; axiomatic system:公理系統;
B
Baire space:貝利空間; basis:基; Bézouts identity:貝祖恒等式; Bernoullis inequality:伯努利不等式 ; Big O notation:大O符號; bilinear operator:雙線性算子; binary operation:二元運算; binary predicate:二元謂詞; binary relation:二元關系; Boolean algebra:布爾代數;Boolean logic:布爾邏輯; Boolean ring:布爾環; boundary:邊界; boundary point:邊界點;bounded lattice:有界格;
C
calculus:微積分學; Cantors diagonal argument:康托爾對角線方法; cardinal number:基數;cardinality:勢; cardinality of the continuum:連續統的勢; Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐標系; Cartesian product:笛卡爾積; category:范疇; Cauchy sequence:柯西序列; Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式; Cevas Theorem:塞瓦定理; characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多項式; circle:圓; class:類; closed:閉集; closure:封閉性 或 閉包; closure algebra:閉包代數; combinatorial identities:組合恒等式; commutativegroup:交換群; commutative ring:交換環; commutativity::交換律; compact:緊致的;compact set:緊致集合; compact space:緊致空間; complement:補集 或 補運算; completelattice:完備格; complete metric space:完備的度量空間; complete space:完備空間; complexmanifold:復流形; complex plane:復平面; congruence:同余; congruent:全等; connectedspace:連通空間; constructible universe:可構造全集; constructions of the real numbers:實數的構造; continued fraction:連分數; continuous:連續; continuum hypothesis:連續統假設;contractible space:可縮空間; convergence space:收斂空間; cosine:余弦; countable:可數;countable set:可數集; cross product:叉積; cycle space:圈空間; cyclic group:循環群;
D
de Morgans laws:德·摩根律; Dedekind completion:戴德金完備性; Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子; dense:稠密; densely ordered:稠密排列; derivative:導數; determinant:行列式; diffeomorphism:可微同構; difference:差; differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分學; dimension:維數; directed graph:有向圖; discrete space:離散空間; discriminant:判別式; distance:距離; distributivity:分配律; dividend:被除數;dividing:除; divisibility:整除; division:除法; divisor:除數; dot product:點積;
E
eigenvalue:特征值; eigenvector:特征向量; element:元素; elementary algebra:初等代數;empty function:空函數; empty set:空集; empty product:空積; equal:等于; equality:等式 或 等于; equation:方程; equivalence relation:等價關系; Euclidean geometry:歐幾里德幾何;Euclidean metric:歐幾里德度量; Euclidean space:歐幾里德空間; Eulers identity:歐拉恒等式;even number:偶數; event:事件; existential quantifier:存在量詞; exponential function:指數函數; exponential identities:指數恒等式; expression:表達式; extended real number line:擴展的實數軸;
F
false:假; field:域; finite:有限; finite field:有限域; finite set:有限集合; first-countablespace:第一可數空間; first order logic:一階邏輯; foundations of mathematics:數學基礎;function:函數; functional analysis:泛函分析; functional predicate:函數謂詞;fundamental theorem of algebra:代數基本定理; fraction:分數;
G
gauge space:規格空間; general linear group:一般線性群; geometry:幾何學; gradient:梯度;graph:圖; graph of a relation:關系圖; graph theory:圖論; greatest element:最大元;group:群; group homomorphism:群同態;
H
Hausdorff space:豪斯多夫空間; hereditarily finite set:遺傳有限集合; Herons formula:海倫公式; Hilbert space:希爾伯特空間; Hilberts axioms:希爾伯特公理系統; Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解; Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子; homeomorphism:同胚; horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:雙曲線函數恒等式; hypergeometric function identities:超幾何函數恒等式; hyperreal number:超實數;
I
identical:同一的; identity:恒等式; identity element:單位元; identity matrix:單位矩陣;idempotent:冪等; if:若; if and only if:當且僅當; iff:當且僅當; imaginary number:虛數;inclusion:包含; index set:索引集合; indiscrete space:非離散空間; inequality:不等式 或 不等; inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均數不等式; infimum:下確界; infiniteseries:無窮級數; infinite:無窮大; infinitesimal:無窮小; infinity:無窮大; initial object:初始對象; inner angle:內角; inner product:內積; inner product space:內積空間; integer:整數; integer sequence:整數列; integral:積分; integral domain:整數環; interior:內部;interior algebra:內部代數; interior point:內點; intersection:交集; inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩陣; interval:區間; involution:回旋; irrational number:無理數;isolated point:孤點; isomorphism:同構;
J
Jacobi identity:雅可比恒等式; join:并運算;
K
格式: Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 閉包公理;
L
least element:最小元; Lebesgue measure:勒貝格測度; Leibnizs law:萊布尼茨律; Liealgebra:李代數; Lie group:李群; limit:極限; limit point:極限點; line:線; line segment:線段; linear:線性; linear algebra:線性代數; linear operator:線性算子; linear space:線性空間; linear transformation:線性變換; linearity:線性性; list of inequalities:不等式列表; list oflinear algebra topics:線性代數相關條目; locally compact space:局部緊致空間; logarithmicidentities:對數恒等式; logic:邏輯學; logical positivism:邏輯實證主義; law of cosines:余弦定理; L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理; lower limit topology:下限拓撲;
M
magnitude:量; manifold:流形; map:映射; mathematical symbols:數學符號; mathematicalanalysis:數學分析; mathematical proof:數學證明; mathematics:數學; matrix:矩陣;matrix multiplication:矩陣乘法; meaning:語義; measure:測度; meet:交運算; member:元素; metamathematics:元數學; metric:度量; metric space:度量空間; model:模型; modeltheory:模型論; modular arithmetic:模運算; module:模; monotonic function:單調函數;multilinear algebra:多重線性代數; multiplication:乘法; multiset:多樣集;
N
naive set theory:樸素集合論; natural logarithm:自然對數; natural number:自然數; naturalscience:自然科學; negative number:負數; neighbourhood:鄰域; New Foundations:新基礎理論; nine point circle:九點圓; non-Euclidean geometry:非歐幾里德幾何; nonlinearity:非線性; non-singular matrix:非奇異矩陣; nonstandard model:非標準模型; nonstandardanalysis:非標準分析; norm:范數; normed vector space:賦范向量空間; n-tuple:n 元組 或 多元組; nullary:空; nullary intersection:空交集; number:數; number line:數軸;
O
object:對象; octonion:八元數; one-to-one correspondence:一一對應; open:開集; openball:開球; operation:運算; operator:算子; or:或; order topology:序拓撲; ordered field:有序域; ordered pair:有序對; ordered set:偏序集; ordinal number:序數; ordinarymathematics:一般數學; origin:原點; orthogonal matrix:正交矩陣;
P
p-adic number:p進數;
paracompact space:仿緊致空間;
parallel postulate:平行公理;
parallelepiped:平行六面體;
parallelogram:平行四邊形;
partial order:偏序關系;
partition:分割;
Peano arithmetic:皮亞諾公理;
Pedoes inequality:佩多不等式;
perpendicular:垂直;
philosopher:哲學家;
philosophy:哲學;
philosophy journals:
哲學類雜志;
plane:平面;
pluralquantification:復數量化;
point:點;
Point-Line-Plane postulate:點線面假設;
polarcoordinates:極坐標系;
polynomial:多項式;
polynomial sequence:多項式列;
positive-definitematrix:正定矩陣;
positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩陣;
power set:冪集;
predicate:謂詞;
predicate logic:謂詞邏輯;
preorder:預序關系;
prime number:素數;
product:積;
proof:證明;
proper class:純類;
proper subset:真子集;
property:性質;
proposition:命題;
pseudovector:偽向量;
Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;
Q
quaternion:四元數;
quaternions and spatial rotation:四元數與空間旋轉;
question:疑問句;
quotient field:商域;
quotient set:商集;
R
radius:半徑;
ratio:比;
rational number:有理數;
real analysis:實分析;
real closed field:實閉域;
real line:實數軸;
real number:實數;
real number line:實數線;
reflexive relation:自反關系;
reflexivity:自反性;
reification:具體化;
relation:關系;
relative complement:相對補集;
relatively complemented lattice:相對補格;
right angle:直角;
right-handed rule:右手定則;
ring:環;
S
scalar:標量;
second-countable space:第二可數空間;
self-adjoint operator:自伴隨算子;
sentence:判斷;
separable space:可分空間;
sequence:數列 或 序列;
sequence space:序列空間;
series:級數;
sesquilinear function:半雙線性函數;
set:集合;
set-theoretic definitionof natural numbers:自然數的集合論定義;
set theory:集合論;
several complex variables:一些復變量;
shape:幾何形狀;
sign function:符號函數;
singleton:單元素集合;
social science:社會科學;
solid geometry:立體幾何;
space:空間;
spherical coordinates:球坐標系;
squarematrix:方塊矩陣;
square root:平方根;
strict:嚴格;
structural recursion:結構遞歸;
subset:子集;
subsequence:子序列;
subspace:子空間;
subspace topology:子空間拓撲;
subtraction:減法;
sum:和;
summation:求和;
supremum:上確界;
surreal number:超實數;
symmetric difference:對稱差;
symmetric relation:對稱關系;
system of linearequations:線性方程組;
T
tensor:張量;
terminal object:終結對象;
the algebra of sets:集合代數;
theorem:定理;
topelement:最大元; topological field:拓撲域;
topological manifold:拓撲流形;
topological space:拓撲空間;
topology:拓撲 或 拓撲學;
total order:全序關系;
totally disconnected:完全不連貫;
totally ordered set:全序集;
transcendental number:超越數;
transfinite recursion:超限歸納法;
transitivity:傳遞性;
transitive relation:傳遞關系;
transpose:轉置;
triangleinequality:三角不等式;
trigonometric identities:三角恒等式; triple product:三重積;
trivialtopology:密著拓撲;
true:真;
truth value:真值;
U
unary operation:一元運算;
uncountable:不可數;
uniform space:一致空間;
union:并集;
unique:唯一;
unit interval:單位區間;
unit step function:單位階躍函數;
unit vector:單位向量;
universal quantification:全稱量詞;
universal set:全集;
upper bound:上界;
V
Vandermonde 恒等式;
variable:變量;
vector:向量;
vector calculus:向量分析;
vector space:向量空間;
Venn diagram:文氏圖;
volume:體積;
von Neumann ordinal:馮·諾伊曼序數;
von Neumann universe:馮·諾伊曼全集;
vulgar fraction:分數;
Z
Zermelo set theory:策梅羅集合論;
Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅羅-弗蘭克爾集合論;
ZF settheory:ZF 系統;
zero:零;
zero object:零對象;
拓展:數學公式之英語詞匯大全
salaries tax 薪俸稅
sample 抽樣;樣本
sample mean 樣本平均數
sample space 樣本空間
sampling distribution 抽樣分布
sampling theory 抽樣理論
sandwich theorem 迫近定理
satisfy 滿足;適合
scalar 純量; 無向量, 標量
scalar matrix 純量矩陣
scalar multipliction 純量乘法
scalar product 純量積
scalar triple product 純量三重積
scale 比例尺;標度;圖尺
scalene triangle 不等邊三角形;不規則三角形
scatter diagram 散點圖
Schwartzs inequality 施瓦茲不等式
scientific notation 科學記數法
secant (1)正割; (2)割線
secant method 正割法
second 秒
second derivative 二階導數
second order ordinary differential equation 二階常微分方程
second quartile 第二四分位數(1)截面;截線;(2)截點
section (1)截面;截線?;(2)截點
section formula 截點公式
sector 扇式
segment 段;節
segment of a circle 弓形
selling price 售價
semicircle 半圓
semi-conjugate axis 半共軛軸
semi-major axis 半主軸; 半長軸
semi-minor axis 半副軸; 半短軸
semi-transverse axis 半貫軸
semi-vertical angle 半頂角
sentence 句;語句
separable differential equation 可分微分方程
septic equation 七次方程
sequence 序列
series 級數
set 集
set square 三角尺;三角板
set-builder form 集的結構式
shaded portion 有陰影部分
shape 形狀
shear 位移
side 邊;側
sign 符號;記號
signed number 有符號數
significance level 顯著性水平
significant figure 有效數字
signum 正負號函數
similar 相似
similar figures 相似圖形
similar triangles 相似三角形
similarity 相似(性)
simple equation 簡易方程
simple harmonic motion 簡諧運動
simple interest 單利;單利息
simple iteration method 簡單迭代法
simple pendulum 單擺
simplify 簡化
Simpsons integral 森遜積分
Simpsons rule 森遜法則
simultaneous differential equations 微分方程組; 聯立微分方程
simultaneous equations 聯立方程
simultaneous inequalities 聯立不等式
simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns 聯合二次線性方程式
sine 正弦
sine formula 正弦公式
singleton 單元集
single-valued function 單值函數
singular 奇的
singular matrix 奇異矩陣; 不可逆矩陣
skew distribution 偏斜分布
skew line 偏斜線
slant edge 斜棱
slant height 斜高
slope 斜率;斜度;傾斜;坡度
slope-intercept form 斜率截距式;斜截式
soild with uniform corss-section 有均勻橫切面的立體
solid 立體;固體
solid of revolution 旋轉體; 回旋體
solution 解;解法
solution of equation 方程解
solution of triangle 三角形解法
solution set 解集
solve 解
span 生成
special angle 特殊角;特別角
speed 速率
sphere 球形;球面
spheroid 球體
spiral 螺線
square (1)平方;(2)正方形
square bracket 方括號
square matrix 方(矩)陣
square number 正方形數;平方數
square root 平方根;二次根
squeeze theorem 迫近定理
stability 穩度
standard deviation 標準差;標準偏離
standard equation 標準方程
standard error 標準誤差
standard form 標準式
standard normal distribution 標準正態分布; 標準常態分布
standard score 標準分
standard unit 標準單位
statement 語句
statement calculus 命題演算
static friction 靜磨擦
statics 靜力學
stationary 平穩
stationary point 平穩點; 逗留點; 駐點
stationary value 平穩值
statistical chart 統計分析
statistical data 統計圖表
statistical significance 統計數據
statistics 統計顯著性
step 統計; 統計學
step function 階梯函數
straight line 直線
straight line graph 直線圖像
strictly monotonic 嚴格單調
strictly monotonic function 嚴格單調函數
subject 主項
submultiple angle formula 半角公式
subnormal 次法線
subsequence 子(序)列
subset 子集
subsidiary angle 輔助角
substitute 代入
substitution 代入; 代入法
subtangent 次切線
subtend 對向
subtract 減
subtraction 減法
successive approximation 逐次逼近法
successive derivative 逐次導數
successive differentiation 逐次微分法
sufficiency 充份性
sufficient and necessary condition 充要條件
sufficient condition 充份條件
sufficiently close 充份接近
suffix 下標
sum 和
sum to infinity 無限項之和
sum to n terms n 項和
sum to product formula 和化積公式
summation 求和法; 總和
summation formula 求和公式
superimposing 迭合
super set 母集
supplementary angle 補角
surd 根式; 不盡根
surface 面; 表面
surface area 表面面積; 曲面面積
surface of revolution 旋轉曲面; 回轉曲面
surjection 滿射
surjective function 滿射函數; 映成函數
syllogism 三段論
symbol 符號; 記號
symmetrix difference 對稱差
symmetric expression 對稱式
symmetric relation 對稱關系
symmetry 對稱; 對稱性
synthetic division 綜合除法
system 系統; 體系; 組; 系
system of circles 圓族; 圓系
system of numerals 記數系統
system of straight lines 直線族; 直線系
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