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雅思英語有關教育類英語詞匯
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1、職業學校 vocational school
2、附中 attached middle school
3、在職進修班 in-service training course
4、進修班 class for advanced studies
5、短訓班 short-term training course
6、專修科 special (training) course
7、自學考試 self-taught examination
8、教職員 teaching and administrative1 staff
9、教學人員 the faculty2; teaching staff
10、中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
11、大專院校校長 president; chancellor3
12、教務長 dean of studies
13、(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
14、副主任 vice-chairman
15、教授 professor
16、副教授 associate professor
17、客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
18、講師 lecturer
19、助教 assistant
20、專職教師 full-time4 teacher
21、兼職教師 part-time teacher
22、輔導員 assistant for political and ideological5 work
23、教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
24、教學組 teaching group
25、教員休息室 staff room; common room
26、母校 Alma Mater
27、校友 alumnus; alumna6
28、學生會 students' union/association
29、高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
30、低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
31、走讀生 day student; non-resident student
32、住宿生 boarder
33、旁聽生 auditor7
34、研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
35、應屆畢業生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
36、聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
37、公開課 open class
38、課程 course; curriculum
39、必修課 required/compulsory course
40、選修課 elective/optional course
41、基礎課 basic course
42、專業課 specialized8 course
43、課程表 school timetable
44、課外活動 extracurricular activities
45、課外輔導 instruction after class
46、課外閱讀 outside reading
47、課堂討論 class discussion
48、(大學的)研究小組;討論會 seminar
49、教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus9
50、教學內容 content of courses
51、學習年限 period of schooling10
52、學歷 record of formal schooling
53、學年 school/academic year
54、學期 (school)term; semester
55、學分 credit
56、分數 mark; grade
57、五分制 the 5-grade marking system
58、百分制 100-mark system
59、學習成績 academic record; school record
60、成績單 school report; report card; transcript11
61、畢業論文 thesis; dissertation12
62、畢業實習 graduation field work
63、畢業設計 graduation ceremony
64、畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
65、畢業證書 diploma; graduation certificate
66、畢業鑒定 graduation appraisal13
67、授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.
68、升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
69、留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
70、補考 make-up examination
71、升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
72、升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
73、獎學金 scholarship
74、(國家)助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy
75、領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student
76、學費 tuition (fee)
77、伙食費 board expenses
78、伙食補助 food allowance
79、基本框架 basic framework
80、辦學效益 efficiency in school management
81、協調發展 coordinated1 and balanced program of development
82、教育投入 input2 in education
83、優化教師隊伍 optimize3 the teaching staff
84、實行分區規劃 practice regional planning
85、社會參與 communal4 participation5
86、新增勞動力 incoming labor6 force
87、職前教育 pre-service education
88、崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training
89、提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness7 of ...
90、職業道德 professional ethics8
91、重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
92、(大學)專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
93、掃盲班 literacy class
94、注冊人數 enrollment9
95、年齡段(層)age bracket
96、反復灌輸 inculcate
97、希望工程 Project Hope
98、學齡兒童 school-ager
99、人才枯竭 exhaustion10 of human resources
100、輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
101、基金會 foundation
102、服務性行業 service trade
103、在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training
104、國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
105、基礎科學 the fundamentals
106、學分制 the credit system
107、三學期制 the trimester system
108、雙學士制 a double BA degree system
109、主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor11 field
110、教學、科研、生產的"三結合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
111、三結合聯合體 tripartite complex
112、定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
113、包分配 guarantee job assignments
114、燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
115、示范試點 demonstration12 pilot project
116、結合、使加入 incorporate
117、動員 mobilize
118、稅收 tax revenue
119、多學科的 multi-disciplinary
120、重點大學 key university
121、授予(學士)confer
122、被授權 be authorized13 to do
123、博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
124、專業 speciality
125、愛國人士 patriotic14 personage
126、國家發明獎 National Invention Prize
127、國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
128、國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
129、學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium15
130、記者招待會 press conference
131、國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
132、國家統計局 the State Statistical16 Bureau
133、國家教育經費 national expenditure17 on education
134、財政撥款 financial allocation
135、半文盲 semiliterate18; functional19 illiterate20
136、占百分比 account for ...%
137、專任教師 full-time teacher
138、資料中心 data center
139、國際文化交流 intercultural communication
140、教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
141、教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist1 modernization2, be integrated with productivelabor3, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual andphysically4.
142、適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
143.堅持社會主義方向to keep to the socialist orientation5
144、身體好，學習好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
145、德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
146、成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
147、教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
148、愛國主義教育 education in patriotism6
149、國際主義教育 education in internationalism
150、集體主義教育 education in collectivism
151、共產主義教育 education in communism
152、共產主義道德品質 communist ethics7
153、政治思想教育 political and ideological8 education
154、五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物)"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
155、教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
156、培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
157、啟發學生獨立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
158、培養學生自學能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own
159、發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
160、自學成才 to become educated through independent study
161、啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
162、填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
163、普及教育 universal education
164、義務教育 compulsory education; free education
165、學前教育 preschool education
166、初等教育 elementary education
167、中等教育 secondary education
168、高等教育 higher/tertiary education
169、普遍教育 general education
170、成人教育 adult education
171、職業技術教育 vocational and technical education
172、國家教育委員會 State Education Commission
173、高等學校 institution of higher education
174、綜合性大學 comprehensive university
175、文科大學 university of liberal arts
176、文科院校 colleges of art
177、理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering
178、師范大學 normal university; teachers' university
179、師范學院 teachers' college
180、工業大學 polytechnic university
181、工業學院 engineering institute
182、農業大學 agricultural university
183、農學院 agricultural college
184、醫科大學 medical university
185、醫學院 medical college/school
186、中醫院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
187、音樂學院 conservatory of music
188、美術學院 academy of fine arts
189、體育學院 physical culture institute
190、分校 branch school
191、重點學校 key school
192、業余學校 spare-time school
193、業余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers
194、電視廣播大學 television and radio broadcasting university
195、函授學院 correspondence school
196、教師進修學校 teachers' college for vocational studies
197、成人夜校 night school for adults
198、業余藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school
199、半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school
200、中等專業學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
201、中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
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