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初中英語常見錯誤之P系列
錯題本是中考英語的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路,得到正確答案,大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語常見錯誤之P系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!
初中英語常見錯誤之P系列 1
paper
[誤] Please give me two letter papers.
[正] Please give me two sheets of letter paper.
[析] paper作為紙講為不可數名詞。
[誤] Each student must write paper on what he learned.
[正] Each student must write a paper on what he learned.
[析] 這里的paper作為論文講,是可數名詞。paper的這種用法還可以用于證件、報紙、考卷等。
parent
[誤] My parents and I are both interested in football.
[正] My parents and I are all interested in football.
[析] parents即為父母、雙親,指兩個人,加上自己為三個人,所以只能用all而不能用both.
pass
[誤] The ship pasted the channel.
[正] The ship passed the channel.
[析] pass為動詞,而past則為副詞,不要混淆,如: My father has been ill for the past two weeks.All the students passed the exam.
pay
[誤] Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later.
[正] Please help me do this job and I will pay you later.
[析] 為某工作付給工人工資應為pay somebody, 而pay for something是為某物付款,如: You can buy all the things you want.Ill pay for those.
people
[誤] There are five hundred peoples here.
[正] There are five hundred people here.
[誤] There is only one people.
[正] There is only one person.
[誤] People there is friendly.
[正] People there are friendly.
[析] people作為人講時為復數名詞,如要講一個人應用one person, 而不能用people, 講若干人時用people而不能加s,這樣的用法還有police(警察)等,這些概念用單數時要換其他的詞.如: people-a person; police-policeman policewoman; youth-a young man/woman.
picture
[誤] There are some spots in the picture.
[正] There are some spots on the picture.
[誤] There is a young woman on the picture.
[正] There is a young woman in the picture.
[析] 指濺落在畫面上的灰塵,污物是on the picture,即講與畫面內容無關的東西用on,而in the picture用于講畫面的內容。
pity
[誤] What pity that her mother must always suffer!
[正] What a pity that her mother must always suffer!
[析] pity作為遺憾之事講常加不定冠詞;但要注意作為同情、憐憫講則不加冠詞,為不可數名詞,如: I feel pity for you.它還可以用作動詞,如: He pitied the poor people.
[誤] I have pity for you.
[正] I have pity on you.
[析] 可憐某人時應用have (take) pity on somebody,這是個慣用法。
place
[誤] Last year he went to America.He travelled from place to another.
[正] Last year he went to America.He travelled from place to place (from one place to another).
[析] 到處譯為英文時為from place to place請不要在place之前加冠詞。這種用法在有些語法書中叫作零冠詞用法,如:一戶挨一戶為door by door,手拉手為hand in hand.
[誤] The accident was taken place in that street.
[正] The accident took place in that street.
[析] take place為發生,它不能用于被動態,這樣的詞還有happen等。
[誤] There is no place in the bus.
[正] There is no room in the bus.
[析] room這里為不可數名詞,意為空間,即沒有地方了。place多指場所所在之地。
[誤] I came here to take place of Mr Smith.
[正] I came here to take the place of Mr Smith.
[析] take the place of 意為代替、取代某人某事。
play
[誤] Do you want to play guitar
[正] Do you want to play the guitar
[誤] I like to play the bridge.
[正] I like to play bridge(橋牌).
[析] play作為玩講時,在各種樂器前要加冠詞,在各種體育運動前則沒有冠詞。
please
[誤] My friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.
[正] My friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.
[析] please作為動詞時其詞義不是請,而是高興、愿意等意,如: She always does what she pleases.(她總是想做什么就做什么。)又如: Its hard to please all.而please作為請講時為語氣詞,多用于祈使句中,如: Please come in.
[誤] Both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl.
[正] Both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl.
[析] 對某人表示滿意、喜歡,應用be pleased with somebody.對某事感到高興和滿意時多用be pleased at或about,但有時也可用with,卻不能用of.
pleasure
[誤] The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.
[正] The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.
[析] pleasure作為高興、愉快、享樂、娛樂 講時為不可數名詞。
[誤] It is pleasure to work with you.
[正] It is a pleasure to work with you.
[析] pleasure作為一件或某件樂事、高興之事講時為 可數名詞,如: It is one of my pleasures.
police
[誤] The police has not found the cause of the accident.
[正] The police have not found the cause of the accident.
[析] police為復數名詞,它沒有單數形式。如果要講一個警察 要用a policeman,兩個要用two policemen,或a policewoman, two policewomen.
prepare
[誤] Im preparing the exam.
[正] Im preparing for the exam.
[誤] Well return in time for you to prepare for dinner.
[正] Well return in time for you to prepare dinner.
[析] prepare既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。作及物動詞時 其后面所跟的事物是正在 準備的;而作不及物動詞時for后面的事物是目標。如: Im preparing for the exam.應
譯為我正在為考試做準備。同樣的用法還有search與search for.
present
[誤] Dont worry.I can present the meeting.
[正] Dont worry.I can be present at the meeting.
[析] present作為出席、在場講時,是形容詞而不應 用作動詞。其動詞意為 送給;贈給;提出,如: The reporter presented arguments of his idea.
put
[誤] She put off her red dress and put on the green one.
[正] She took off her red dress and put on the green on e.
[析] 與put連用的介詞很多,一般來講on與off是一對相反的意 義的介詞,如: turn on (打開),turn off(關上),穿衣服是put on,但脫衣服卻只能用take off,而put o ff是推遲、使某人下車、關掉之意,如: They put off the exam because t he national holiday.(因國家假日而推遲考期。)Could you put me off at the Town Ha ll.(請在市政廳讓我下車。)Please put off the wireless before you leave.(走之前請關掉無線電。)
初中英語常見錯誤之P系列 2
一、拼寫錯誤
1.“people”這個詞的復數形式還是“people”,很多學生容易錯誤地在后面加“s”。
例如:There are two peoples in the room.(錯誤)
There are two people in the room.(正確)
2.“policeman”和“policewoman”的復數形式容易混淆。“policeman”的復數是“policemen”,“policewoman”的復數是“policewomen”。
例如:There are two policemans on the street.(錯誤)
There are two policemen on the street.(正確)
二、語法錯誤
1.“play with sb./sth.”是常見的短語,但學生在使用時容易遺漏介詞“with”。
例如:I often play my dog.(錯誤)
I often play with my dog.(正確)
2.“prefer A to B”這個結構中,“to”是介詞,很多學生容易錯誤地把后面的內容也當成動詞原形來用。
例如:I prefer read books to watch TV.(錯誤)
I prefer reading books to watching TV.(正確)
三、詞匯用法錯誤
1.“pleasant”和“pleased”的區分!皃leasant”通常用來形容事物令人愉快;“pleased”通常用來形容人感到高興。
例如:The weather is pleased.(錯誤)
The weather is pleasant.(正確)
I am pleased with the gift.(正確)
2.“pay attention to”后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞形式,學生容易接動詞原形。
例如:We should pay attention to listen to the teacher.(錯誤)
We should pay attention to listening to the teacher.(正確)
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