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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
歷年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試中，許多考生在作文上失分較多，很多同學(xué)都犯一些簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，供大家參考。
◆一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞相應(yīng)搭配有誤
例如：pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物，所以直接表達(dá)壓力時(shí)不能在后面加復(fù)數(shù)s，但是要形容它有很多種類時(shí)，它就是一個(gè)可數(shù)出來的事物，所以kind of要加s。
In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
◆二、及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的搭配誤用
例如：發(fā)生take place是一個(gè)主動(dòng)的過程，我們不能說什么事是被發(fā)生的，所以不能用was taken place 。
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
◆三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法使用錯(cuò)誤
例如：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面常常跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以其后的動(dòng)詞要用原型。
They should spent much time. (誤)
They should spend much time. (正)
◆四、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系搭配不當(dāng)
例如：
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
◆五、There be句型的基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
例如：There be句型中動(dòng)詞一般用原型，其后的動(dòng)詞不需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
◆六、句子成分累贅多余
例如：寫作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出來了，這種錯(cuò)誤最明顯的一點(diǎn)就是讓句子成分顯得累贅多余。
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
逐字逐句對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，there is 放在這里就很多余了。
◆七、主謂不一致，人稱與動(dòng)詞或數(shù)不對(duì)應(yīng)
例如：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式才正確
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
這種主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤在寫作中是很常見的問題，考生需要更加細(xì)心才行。
◆八、句子成分殘缺不全，語(yǔ)句不通
例如：在復(fù)雜從句中常常出現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤，省略關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞造成句子成分殘缺。
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例句，其中which在從句中做的是主語(yǔ)，所以不能省略，一旦省略就會(huì)造成句子成分殘缺。
◆九、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的搭配前后不一致
例如：同一個(gè)句子里，沒有特殊情況，前后時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要保持一致的
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
這個(gè)例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were。
◆十、固定搭配錯(cuò)誤
例如：
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
這一句也可以說是定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟賓語(yǔ)一定要有介詞in，所以從句引導(dǎo)詞要用 in which 。
◆十一、詞類混淆
例如：形容詞與副詞詞類使用混淆情況十分常見。
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
這句中，be 后面是形容 reading 的意思，所以要用到一個(gè)形容詞，而selectively明顯是一個(gè)副詞。
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