2017年12月英語六級考試翻譯預測習題

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　　part 1

　　2017年12月英語六級翻譯預測：中美貿易

　　國際貿易的基本原則是平等互利，各國追求各自的利益是正常的`，出現一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關鍵要以冷靜而明智的態度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。// 就中美貿易而言，互利共贏的經貿關系給兩國人民帶來了實實在在的經濟利益。今天，美國在華投資設立的企業已超過4 萬家，投資額達450 億美元。// 美國500 強企業有400 多家進入中國，大多數企業獲利豐厚。與此同時，在美國市場上，許多中國商品受到美國消費者的青睞。中國在美國投資設立的企業已超過1000 家。// 我們可以預見，中美貿易摩擦將隨著經貿關系的深化而凸顯，但是中美經貿合作的總體發展是不可逆轉的。主要有兩個原因，其一：中美貿易具有很大互補性。其二：中國產品具有明顯的勞動力成本優勢。

　　Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.// As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.Now, with over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises, the total investment in China stands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in China, and most of them are making handsome profit. At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.// We predict that trade disputes between China and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields. Secondly, China has an outstanding labor cost advantage.

　　part 2

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　杭州最著名的景點是西湖(the West Lake)。西湖是人造湖泊，是根據中國人喜愛的休閑式的花園風格公園而建造的。十個世紀以來，西湖一直被中國的文人墨客(men of letters)視為精神家園。宋代詩人蘇軾把西湖比作中國古代最美麗的女人西子。中國古代人民將西湖周圍的區域譽為神奇美麗的土地。在現代，西湖被視為杭州的驕傲，被人們當作躲開城市喧囂(the hustle and bustle)的好地方。

　　參考翻譯:

　　The most famous attraction in Hangzhou is the West Lake. West Lake is man-made and created after Chinese people's love for recreational garden style parks.For ten centuries, it has always been regarded as the spiritual home by Chinese men of letters.Su Shi,a poet in the Song Dynasty,compared West Lake to Xi Zi,the most beautiful woman in ancient China.Ancient Chinese people praised the area around West Lake as a miraculous and beautiful land.In modern times,West Lake is taken as the pride of Hangzhou, and a perfect spot to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

　　1.西湖是人造湖泊,是根據中國人喜愛的`休閑式的花因風格公園而建造的：“人造”可用man-made表示。

　　2.十個世紀以來，西湖一直被中國的文人墨客視為精神家園：“文人墨客”是個極具中國特色的詞匯，翻譯為men ofletters。

　　3.中國古代人民將西湖周圍的區域譽為神奇美麗的土地:"神奇美麗的土地”可用miraculous and bcautiful land表示。其中miraculous意為“神奇的”。

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