英語六級翻譯真題：中國城市化

　　在英語六級翻譯里，社會經濟類的內容也時常考的范圍，這考驗學生時代的關注。下面，這篇翻譯真題即是社會經濟范圍內的翻譯出題，供大家參考。

　　翻譯原文：

　　2011年是中國城市化(urbanization)進程中的歷史性時刻，其城市人口首次超過農村人口。在未來20年里，預計有3.5億農村人口將移居城市。如此規模的城市發展對城市交通來說既是挑戰，也是機遇。中國政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發展理念，強調人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號召建設“資源節約和環境友好型”社會。有了這個明確的目標，中國城市就可以更好地規劃其發展，并把大量投資轉向安全、清潔和經濟型交通系統的發展上。

　　參考答案：

　　the 2011 is a historic moment in chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. during the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. the chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. it also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. with this explicit goal, china can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.

　　2022下半年大學英語六級翻譯練習題之中國城市化

　　中國城市化(urbanization)將會充分釋放潛在內需(domestic demand)。一些經濟學家指出，在中國幾乎所有的發展中城市都面臨著城市化的進程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業機會。隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎設施建設(infrastructure construction)，包括水源等能源的供應將會成為城市發展的焦點問題。商品與服務的自由、快速流通是城市化社會的一項基本特征。逐漸擴張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費者的需求。

　　漢譯英：

　　China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.