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2024年英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí)
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們或多或少都會接觸到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中占有非常重要的位置，對掌握知識、培養(yǎng)能力和檢驗學(xué)習(xí)的效果都是非常必要的，你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才算得上好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2024年英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí) 1
計量，古稱度量衡，是實現(xiàn)單位制統(tǒng)一，保證量值準(zhǔn)確可靠的活動，是現(xiàn)代國家經(jīng)濟、科技、社會發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。計量歷史悠久，關(guān)系國計民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇統(tǒng)一度量衡，成為中國古代統(tǒng)一計量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公約》的`簽署，開辟了全球范圍內(nèi)推行國際單位制的近代計量新紀(jì)元。以量子物理為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代計量科學(xué)技術(shù)的研究與應(yīng)用，為人類文明發(fā)展提供了更加精準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代計量技術(shù)保障。1999年第21屆國際計量大會決定：自2000年起，每年5月20日為“世界計量日”。2015年世界計量日的中國宣傳主題與國際主題一致，為“計量與光”。
參考譯文：
Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the peoples livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". Chinas propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".
英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí) 2
As Russia continues to raise its natural gas prices to Ukraine, some people are looking to American gas as a way to ease Europes energy dependence on Russia. But its a solution thats still several years off.
In their home near Kyiv, Svetlana Kuleshova and Yuri Kuleshov are paying the price for more expensive Russian gas.
It will directly affect our budget. We will simply stop buying all the things we are buying now, the pensioner explained, because in any case we will be forced to pay the gas bill as we have to at least heat the house in order not to freeze. We will start looking for alternatives, of course.
Their worry is familiar to many Europeans. Ukraine and six other European countries get all their gas from Russia.
Meanwhile, threats of Western economic sanctions against Russia have been shrugged off. Russias First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov says Moscow can find other places to sell its gas and that will cost Europe even more.
It will force Europeans to invest in new infrastructure to buy gas from the United States and other parts of the world. You will pay for this more, noted Shuvalov. It will mean that the consumers will pay more, but Russian gas will be consumed by someone else in other regions of the world.
英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí) 3
春運(Spring rush)的產(chǎn)生主要來自中國人的傳統(tǒng)觀念及社會人力大量流動的情況。在中國，春節(jié)是一年中最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，無論離家有多遠，人們都要盡量在除夕時與家人團聚，共度新春。自改革開放以來,人口流動開始日益頻繁。有非常多的'人進城打工，造成了人力的大量流動。此外，這段時間是大學(xué)放寒假時期，多數(shù)學(xué)校在春節(jié)前兩到三周開始放假，在正月十五左右開學(xué)，因此返家的學(xué)生也構(gòu)成了春運的另一主要人群。
參考翻譯：
The Spring rush is due to the traditional idea of Chinese people and the massive flow of labor force in society.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival.However far from the family，people will try their best to go back home to spend the New Years Eve with family members.Since opening-up and reform，flow of population has become more and more frequent.Many people going to cities to make money result in a great flow of labor force.Besides, winter holiday usually starts two or three weeks before the Spring Festival in most universities and ends on about January 15th on lunar calendar，the period of which coincides with the Spring Festival.Therefore，students who go back home constitute another main group of the Spring rush.
英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí) 4
漢語熱
翻譯原文：
漢語熱指近年來越來越多的外國人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象。在很多國家，學(xué)漢語的人數(shù)在迅速增長。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，全世界已有109個國家、3000多所高等學(xué)校開設(shè)了漢語課程。一項調(diào)查顯示，他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的主要目的是去中國旅游、從事貿(mào)易活動、了解中國和中國文化。漢語熱背后的原因是中國經(jīng)濟的`飛速發(fā)展，它使中國的國際地位和影響力得到了提升。全球“漢語熱”傳達了世界各國人民渴望了解中國文化的信息。
參考譯文：
Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenon that a growing number of foreigners start to learn Chinese. The number of Chinese learners increases rapidly in many countries. According to statistics,more than 3000 institutions of higher education in 109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learn Chinese for the main purpose of travelling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowing China and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapid development of China’s economy, which enhances the international status and the influence of China. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese culture.
重點詞匯：
普及：popularize
漢語熱：Chinese language craze/fever;Mandarin craze
越來越多：a growing number of;more and more
據(jù)統(tǒng)計：according to statistics/figures
開設(shè)漢語課程：offer courses on Chinese language/Mandarin
顯示：indicate/show
從事：engage in / deal with
貿(mào)易活動：trade activity
背后的原因：underlying reason;reason behind
國際地位：international status
傳達：convey / deliver
英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí) 5
Lectures and Discussions
There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.
Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge theyve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.
In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures are preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.
英語六級長篇閱讀題練習(xí) 6
Children are getting so fat-they may be the first generation to die before their parents. an expert claimed yesterday. Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice. from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
At the same time. the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain. latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44, inches by 2032.This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Womens waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in l920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone. more than one million under-1.6s are classed as overweight or obese-double the number in the mid-Eighties. One inten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.The obesity pandemic-an extensive epidemic-whichstarted m the US, has now spread to Europe. Australia, Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of- their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof. Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof. Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children. as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?" The answer is yes-and no. Yes,when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.
1.Professor Andrew Prentice says kids will die young because of their__________________.
2.In Britain, overweight or obese under-16s in the mid-Eighties were___________________today.
3.What should be responsible for the change in our body shape according to the passage?
4.The risk of some diseases such as cancer. strokes and heart disease may become greater due to_____________.
5.What does the author suggest we do by saying "say No to that doughnut and burger" ?
答案：
1.[fatty fast-food diets and sedentary lifestyles/unhealthy lifestyles]
[定位]根據(jù)kids will die young查找到第1段第3句。
解析：題干出現(xiàn)在原文中mean的后面，因此答案應(yīng)該在mean前面查找。本題可使用原詞答題，也可用unhealthy lifestyles進行歸納總結(jié)。
2.[half as many as]
[定位]根據(jù)under-16s查找到第2段倒數(shù)第3句。
解析：原文破折號后面的double表明現(xiàn)在英國16歲以下的超重或肥胖人數(shù)是80年代中期的兩倍，題目問的是80年代中期的.情況，因此需填入half as many as，表示80年代中期的人數(shù)是現(xiàn)在的一半。
3.[High-energy foods and a drop in the energy we use.//High-energy foods and less energy we consume.]
[定位]根據(jù)change in our body shape查找到第3段最后1句。
解析：題目中的responsible for表明了原文的因果關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是對caused by后面的成分進行提煉得出答案。
4.[obesity/overweight]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的疾病名稱查找到第4段第2、3句。
解析：原文說到obesity(肥胖)導(dǎo)致癌癥病人的增加，還會導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)和心臟病危險因素的增加，因此答案為obesity或其同義詞overweight。
5.[Lead a healthy life.//Do not try unhealthy/junk food.]
[定位]文章最后一句。
解析：上文提到，從身體健康和社會心理健康而言，兒童和青少年的生活質(zhì)量下降了，由此可知我們應(yīng)該拒絕炸面包圈和漢堡包等不健康的食品，或者說我們應(yīng)該過一種健康的生活。
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