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2016下半年大學英語六級模擬試題及答案
2016年12月英語六級考試將在12月17日開考，為了幫助廣大同學更好地備考六級考試，下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關于大學英語六級模擬試題及答案，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the o pinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
21.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except ____.
A) recognize and define the problem
B) look for information to make the problem clearer
C) have suggestions for a possible solution
D) find a solution by trial or mistake
22.By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to ____.
A) illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
B) discuss the problems of his bicycle
C) tell us how to solve a problem
D) show us how to analyze a problem
23.Which of the following is NOT true?
A) People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B) People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C) People may learn from their past experience
D) People cannot solve some problems they meet.
24.As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means ____.
A) in the long run B) in detail C) in a word D) in the end
25.What is the best title for this passage?
A) Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle.
B) Possible Ways to Problem-solving.
C) Necessities of Problem Analysis.
D) Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Stone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk found in Russia’s frigid far north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought.
A team of Russian and Norwegian archaeologists, describing the discovery in today’s issue of the journal Nature, said the campsite, at Mamontovaya Kurya, on the Ura River at the Arctic Circle, was the “oldest documented evidence for human resence at this high latitude. ”Digging in the bed of an old river channel close to the Ural Mountains, the team uncovered 123 mammal bones, including horse, reindeer and wolf. “The most important find,” they said, was a four-foot mammoth tusk with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.” The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts were dated at 30,000 to 31,000 years.
Other archaeologists said the analysis appeared to be sound. But they cautioned that it was difficult, when dealing with riverbed deposits, to be sure that artifacts had not become jumbled out of their true place, and thus time, in the geologic layers. They questioned whether the discoverers could reliably conclude tha the stone tools were in fact contemporary with the bones. But in a commentary accompanying the article, Dr. John A. J. Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England wrote, “Although there are questions to be answered, the artifacts illustrate both the capacity of early humans to do the unexpected, and the value of archaeologists’ researching in unlikely areas.”
The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters in Europe and western Asia, or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe. In any case, other archaeologists said, the findings could be significant. If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago, were more capable and adaptable than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization.
If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated so farnorth in such a short time. There has been no firm evidence for modern humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago, when the world’s climate began to moderate. Dr. Gowlett said the new findings indicated that the Arctic region of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.
26.What is the significance of the discovery?
A) It shows that modern humans lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.
B) It shows that Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.
C) It shows the oldest documented evidence for human presence at such high latitude.
D) It shows human could use tools 30,000 years ago.
27.Why the team believed that the four-foot mammoth tusk was the most important find?
A) Because it was the longest tusk ever found.
B) Because there were signs left by human’s tools on it.
C) Because there were grooves on it.
D) Because there are not any mammoth tusk all over the world.
28.When did the Neanderthals extinct?
A) More than 30,000 years ago.B) After 30,000 years ago.
C) Before about 35,000 years ago.D) Some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago.
29.Who were those toolmakers?
A) Neanderthals. B) Modern humans.C) Archaeologists. D) Not determined.
30.What’s the weather like in the Arctic region of European Russia more than 30,000 years ago?
A) Moderate temperature, relatively dry and ice-free.
B) Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice-free.
C) Extremely cold, plenty of raining and ice-free.
D) Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice frosted.
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
After watching my mother deal with our family of five, I can’t understand why her answer to the question, “What do you do?” is always, “Oh, I’m just a housewife.” JUST a housewife?” Anyone who spends most of her time in meal preparation and cleanup, washing and drying clothes, keeping the house clean, leading ascout troop, playing taxi driver to us kids when it’s time for school, music lessons or the dentist, doing volunteer work for her favorite charity, and making sure that all our family needs are met is not JUST a housewife. She’ s the real Wonder Woman.
Why is it that so many mothers like mine think of themselves as second-class or something similar? Where has this notion come from? Have we males made them feel this way? Has our society made “going to work” outside the home seem more important than what a housewife must face each day?
I would be very curious to see what would happen if a housewife went on strike. Dishes would pile up. Food in the house would run out. No meals would appear on the table. There would be no clean clothes when needed. High boots would be required just to make it through the house scattered with garbage. Walking and bus riding would increase. Those scout troops would have to break up. Charities would suffer.
I doubt if the man of the house would be able to take over. Oh, he might start out with the attitude that he can do just as good a job, but how long would that last? Not long, once he had to come home each night after work to more household duties. There would be no more coming home to a prepared meal; he’d have to fix it himself. The kids would all be screaming for something to eat, clean clothes and more bus fare money. Once he quieted the kids, he’d have to clean the house, go shopping, make sure that kids got a bath, and fix lunches for the next day. Once the kids were down for the night, he might be able to crawl into an unmade bed and try to read the morning newspaper.
No, I don’t think many males are going to volunteer for the job. I know I don’t want it. So, thanks, mom! I’ll do what I can to create a national holiday for housewives. It could be appropriately called Wonder Woman Day.
31.By what means do the children of the author’s family go to school?
A) They take school bus.B) They take a taxi.
C) Their mother drives for them.D) Scout troop sends them to school.
32.If a housewife went on strike, which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A) Children would scream for something to eat.
B) No meals would appear on the table.
C) The scout troops would have a wonderful time.
D) The man of the house wouldn’t be able to take over.
33.In the author’s opinion, ____.
A) many males are going to volunteer for housewives’ work
B) housewives deserve a national holiday named Wonder Woman Day
C) the man of the house would be able to take over the housewives’ work
D) housewives are second-class citizens or something similar
34.The author’s attitude toward housewives’ work is ____.
A) critical B) indifferent C) ironical D) appreciative
35.The main idea of the passage is about ____.
A) housewives, the wonder women
B) what would happen if housewives went on strike
C) the replacement of women by men as housewives
D) the setting up of a national holiday for housewives
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday.
Today’s youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032.
This compares with only 32.6in in 1972. Women’s waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24 ins in the Fifties and 30in now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese — double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity pandemic — an extensive epidemic — which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese person’s lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof Prentice said: “So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?” The answer is yes — and no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.
36.What does the word “sedentary (Para. 2)” mean?
A) sit still. B) eat too much. C) study very hardh. D) passive thinking.
37.Which statement is TRUE?
A) The average waist size for a man is 36-38in.
B) The average waist size for a woman is 30in.
C) In the mid-Eighties, more than half million under-16s in the UK are classed as overweight.
D) The obesity pandemic has now spread to South America.
38.According to Prof Prentice, what are the reasons for the change in our shape?
A) We eat too much and refuse to do physical exercises.
B) High-energy foods are easy to get and technology develops fast.
C) High-energy foods are the main diet and we use technology.
D) High-energy foods are easy to get and we consume less energy.
39.Obesity increases the risk factor of ____.
A) diabetes, short sight, cancer, strokes
B) diabetes, cancer, strokes, psychosocial illness
C) cancer, strokes, fatty, heart disease
D) strokes, heart disease, diabetes, headache
40.What does the author mean by “So say No to that doughnut and burger”?
A) Answering the question “will parents outlive their children?”.
B) The doughnut and burger should be banned.
C) We should lead a healthy life.
D) We should begin dieting.
Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.Water fills the ____ in the ground.
A) depression B) distress C) depressions D) prosperity
42.What you are discussing is a psychological problem and is out of the ____ of art.
A) domain B) range C) area D) region
43.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in painting your house. If she ever found out, I’m sure ____.
A) she’d never forgive me C) she’ll never forgive me
B) she never forgives me D) she never forgave me
44.Do you think it possible to have the work ____ within 3 days.
A) to do B) done
C) to be done D) being done
45.A good scientist ____ into all aspects of a problem in order to find solutions.
A) pricks B) pokes C) probes D) peers
46.Most good writers use every means ____to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.
A) at their disposal B) at their request
C) at their will D) at their convenience
47.Even as a child he showed an inclination to ____ over the other children.
A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect
48.If most breadwinners ____a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A) gift B) present C) donate D) give
49.We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got ____and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out.
A) out of hand B) out of order C) out of place D) out of way
50.Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.
A)inclined to B)subjected to C)prone to D)bound to
51.The policeman ____ noted something different about the fellow’s accent.
A) undoubted B) doubtless
C) doubtful D) undoubting
52.In his unhappiness he had come even to question his ____.
A) diversity B) entity
C) prosperity D) minority
53.Rising energy costs increase operating costs ____for many older air-conditioning systems in large buildings, causing owners to seek help.
A) heatedly B) severely C) fiercely D) drastically
54.As you must have seen from my work, I’m perfectly ____of him.
A) indignant B) independent C) influential D) innocent
55.Opponents of our present tax program argue that it discourages ____ from trying new fields of business activity.
A) entrepreneurs B) sportsmen
C) eolouists D) mediators
56.His____, scheduled for the week of Jan.23, was stated last week when he filed an appeal and asked the judge to spare his life.
A) desertion B) execution
C) suicide D) persecution
57.Happiness, like a deer in the forest , dislikes ____ attention and if you chase it, it will run away.
A) impatient B) purposeful C) undue D) uncomfortable
58.After the completion of that bridge, the ____company’s business has been shrinking.
A) navigation B) carriage C) marine D) ferry
59.The teacher richly ____ the use of the word.
A) exemplifies B) embodies
C) typifies D) proclaims
60.Poor eyesight will ____ you from military service.
A) prevent B) restrain C) exempt D) stop
61.A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A) shorthand B) scheme C) schedule D) sketch
62.In less than a millionth of a second the vast computer of an international airline can ____accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.
A) simultaneously B) implicitly C) cautiously D) confidentially
63.The____ spent in unscrewing the rusty bolt left her exhausted.
A) expedition B) execution
C) employment D) exertion
64.Have you any proof that a headless ghost ____ that house?
A) hunted B) examined
C) haunted D) wandered
65.The streets are ____ with people.
A)live B)lively C)living D)alive
66.Psychologists have succeeded in ____parents’ confidence in their own authority.
A) underratingB) undervaluing C) underplaying D) undermining
67.A wrongdoer is constantly ____ by fear of discovery.
A) pursued B)haunted
C)stayed in D)hauled
68.The child was playing on the floor with his collection of ____ farm animals.
A) infinitesimal B) microscopic
C) trivial D) miniature
69.It was later admitted that the information had been obtained from unreliable ____.
A) origins B) sources C) resources D) amendes
70.The newly-elected President says the election was ____compliance with the law.
A) spacious B) sophisticated C) substantial D) steady
Part ⅣError Correction (15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an ion mark(∧)in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you a word, cross it out and put a slash(/)in the blank.
The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been effected by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploiting or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically hazardous existence to reach to maturity.
In western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude with the young. In agricultural Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor work long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern on their safety or welfare punishment could be brutal and severe.
By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods began to show any change. Society slowly accorded(給予) children a role of importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passing for their protection. Efforts were made to create for them a life better than their parents!
In the past few decades parents have become more and more attentive for the needs of their children.Better health care is available and education is no longer reserving for the children from wealthy families.
71. ______
72. ______
73. ______
74. ______
75. ______
76. ______
77. ______
78. ______
79. ______
80. ______
Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic On Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline.
1.Some people say that college students should take part-time jobs.
2.Others worry that part-time jobs do them more harm than good.
3. What is your view on this ? Why or why not ?
答案與解析：
Part Ⅱ
Passage one 短文大意
人們不會對遇見的每個問題都進行分析。有時人們試圖用上一次解決相似問題的方法來處理問題。他們時常會接受其他人的意見，有時他們不經思考就采 取行動，用邊失敗邊嘗試的辦法尋找解決方案。當所有的這些方法都失敗的時候, 人們就不得不開始分析問題。作者以修理自行車為例指出，分析一個問題分六個階段。
21. 答 案 D�！緟⒖甲g文】 分析問題時，我們應該按照下列的說法去做，除了____ �！驹囶}分析】 判斷題�！驹敿毥獯稹� ABC三項可從作者對六個階段的說明中找到出處。D項就是作者在第一段提出的they try to find a solution by trial and error.“用邊失敗邊嘗試的辦法尋找解決方案”，這個階段是在開始分析問題之前。
22. 答 案 C�！緟⒖甲g文】 通過Sam的壞自行車的例子，作者試圖____ �！驹囶}分析】 意圖理解題。【詳細解答】作者以山姆修自行車為例，是要說明分析問題的六個階段。其本意與自行車無關，因此C項符合作者意圖。
23. 答 案 A�！緟⒖甲g文】 下列那個不正確?【試題分析】 判斷題。【詳細解答】 文中第一段有B、D項的出處;作者也講到Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.其大意與C項“人們可從過去經驗中獲得教訓”相同;惟有A項“人們不去分析所遇到的問題”是曲解第一句People do not analyze every problem they meet.“人們不會對遇見的每個問題都進行分析”，如果人們真的不去分析所遇到的問題，作者就不必寫此文了。
24. 答 案 C�！緟⒖甲g文】 最后一句話中的 “in short”指代的是?【試題分析】 指代題。【詳細解答】 此處in short指的是“總之”，四個選項中C項含義有“一句話”之意，與題符合。
25. 答 案 B�！緟⒖甲g文】 文章的標題最好的是?【試題分析】 主旨題。【詳細解答】 全文以山姆修自行車為例，說明人們分析問題的六個階段。與修理自行車無關，其中也沒有提到分析問題時應該注意什么，A、D項可先排除;文章雖然講到分析問題的必要性，但主旨是說明那六個階段，而不是強調“分析”的必要性，C項只是局部問題;因此B項符合文章主旨。
Passage Two
短文大意
俄羅斯和挪威的考古學家在俄國極北部發現了石器，動物骨骼及一只帶有石器鑿痕的猛犸象長牙，這證明現代人類或尼安德特人曾在3萬年前就已經生活 在這一地區，比先前認定的提前了一萬五千年。但有些考古學家雖然認為對這些發現的鑒定是正確的，但并不能證明這些石器與動物的骨殖屬于同一年代。不管怎樣，這些發現意義重大：如果制造這些石器的是尼安德特人，那么就證明他們比我們現在認為的要更為能干及適應環境;如果是現代人，那么在人類定居歐洲后，在如此短的時間內就能推進到極北地區，不能不說是非常令人驚訝的。
26. 答 案 C�！緟⒖甲g文】 發明的意義是?【試題分析】 判斷題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 正如考古學家們說的：the campsite,… was the oldest documented evidence for human presence at this high latitude.這個發現證明人類很早就在極北地出現了，這是它的重大意義所在，C項符合。A、B兩項未有定論，D項則可由別的考古發現證明，并不是這 一次發現的意義所在。
27. 答 案 B�！緟⒖甲g文】 為什么小組認為四只腳的猛犸象牙的發現是最重要的發現?【試題分析】 判斷題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 文中對這只four-foot mammoth tusk 的描述是…with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.”即在這只猛犸象牙上有石器砍削的痕跡，可以證明是當時人類用工具對象牙進行了加工，也就證明當時人類會使用工具了。所以這只象牙的重要性是它的證據作用，即B項。A、D項文不對題，C項未指出真正的原因。
28. 答 案 B�！緟⒖甲g文】 穴居人是何時滅絕的?【試題分析】 細節題。【詳細解答】 文中倒數第二段指出，Neanderthals, …who became extinct after 30,000 years ago,說明尼安德特人是在距今3萬年前以后漸漸消亡的，B項數字正確。
29. 答 案 D�！緟⒖甲g文】 誰是工具的制造者?【試題分析】 綜合判斷題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 縱觀全文，考古學家對居住在此地的人種仍在爭論，不能確定到底是尼安德特人還是現代人曾在此居住，所以D項正確。
30. 答 案 B�！緟⒖甲g文】 3萬年前，俄羅斯歐洲地帶的北極區的天氣怎樣?【試題分析】細節題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 文中最后有Dr. Gowlett said the new findings indicated that the Arcticregion of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.說明30，000年前的俄羅斯歐洲部分是“奇冷無比，相對較干旱，不會冰凍”，因此B項符合。
Passage Three
短文大意
家庭婦女是偉大的，她們的大部分時間花在諸如做飯、洗衣、打掃房間、送孩子上學及看病、為慈善機構做義務工、為家人提供各種服務等等事情上，但 是她們的社會地位卻不高，甚至還自己都看不起自己。作者認為，家庭婦女所做的工作是男人們既替代不了又不愿去做的。她們的貢獻很大，社會應該承認她們的勞動，為她們設立自己的節日。
31. 答 案 C。 【參考譯文】 作者家里的孩子們是乘何種交通工具上學的?【試題分析】 本題是細節題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 文章第一段提到playing taxi driver to us kids when it’s time for school，意為“母親為送我們上學而扮演出租車司機的角色�！奔茨赣H開車送孩子們上學。
32. 答 案 C。【參考譯文】 假如家庭主婦罷工了，下列那種說法不正確?
試題分析】本題是細節題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 文章第二段提到如果家庭婦女們罷工，將出現很多問題，A、B項都提到了，D項也在第三段第一句提到，只有C項是與原文Those scout troops would have to break up. “童子軍不得不解散”相反的。
33. 答 案 B�！緟⒖甲g文】 在作者看來____�！驹囶}分析】 本題是作者觀點題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 從文中可知，A、C、D三項都與作者的觀點相反，而 I’ll do what I can to create a national holiday for housewives.一句明確表達了作者的想法，與B項相符。
34. 答 案 D。【參考譯文】 作者對家庭主婦的工作采取何種態度?【試題分析】 本題是作者觀點題�！驹敿毥獯稹� critical 指“批評的”;indifferent指“漠不關心的”;ironical指“諷刺的”;只有appreciative有“表示感激的”之意，符合作者的觀點。
35. 答 案 A。【參考譯文】 文章主題是____�！驹囶}分析】 本題是意圖理解題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 作者全篇都在向家庭婦女們表達敬意，表示理解;B、D兩項過于片面，都只是作者討論的一個部分而非全部，C項與作者觀點相反;只有A項才全面總結了全文意圖。
Passage Four
短文大意
現在的孩子們正變得越來越胖，以至于他們可能成為先他們父母而去的一代。由于過度肥胖，現在的孩子們已經變成了一些潛在病魔的獵物，糖尿病就是 其中之一。倫敦衛生及熱帶醫學學院的安德魯?普倫蒂斯教授認為，脂肪含量過高的快餐飲食，加上電視和電腦使得孩子們養成了久坐不動的生活方式，極有可能大 大縮短年輕一代的壽命。與此同時，成人們正越長越胖。為什么現在的孩子們面臨著比我們更大的危險呢?原因之一就在于，他們發胖的年齡比我們早得多。普倫蒂 斯教授說，導致我們體形變化的原因是，現代生活中高熱量食物隨處可見，隨手可得，而科技的發展使得人們每天消耗的熱量卻大大減少。如果下一代繼續長胖，就有可能比他們的父母壽命還短。
36. 答 案 A�！緟⒖甲g文】 “sedentary (Para. 2)”的意思是?【試題分析】 指代題。【詳細解答】 sedentary出現在Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young,…句意為“脂肪含量過高的快餐飲食，加上電視和電腦使得孩子們養成了sedentary的生活方式，極有可能大大縮短年輕一代的壽命”，“電 視和電腦”是養成孩子們sedentary的生活方式的原因，由此可見，sedentary指“久坐不動”。
37. 答 案 C�！緟⒖甲g文】 那一個陳述正確?【試題分析】 判斷題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 文章第三段提到In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese - double the number in the mid-Eighties.“僅僅在英國，就有100多萬16歲以下的兒童被歸為超重或者肥胖，比80年代中期多了一倍”，可見C項符合。A、B 項未指出這只是英國的現象;文中未提到南美洲是否也有肥胖問題，D項不對。
38. 答 案 D。【參考譯文】 根據Prof. Prentice， 我們外形的改變是因為____�！驹囶}分析】細節題�！驹敿毥獯稹� Prof. Prentice指出…the change in our shape has been caused by a glutof easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.意為“導致我們體形變化的原因是，現代生活中高熱量食物隨處可見，隨手可得，而科技的發展使得人們每天消耗的熱量卻大大減少”，符合這句句意的是D項。
39. 答 案 B。【參考譯文】 肥胖增加了____的危險因素?【試題分析】 細節題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 文章開頭就指出diabetes“糖尿病”是肥胖引起的病癥, 其后陸續提到cancer, strokes and heart disease, 最后還有…adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health.即psychosocial illness也與肥胖有關，沒有提到“近視”，而且obesity本身就是fatty，因此符合的只有B 項。
40. 答 案 C。【參考譯文】 通過 “So say No to that doughnut and burger”作者表達了?【試題分析】 意圖理解題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 此句意為“所以，就讓我們向油炸圈和夾肉餅說‘不’吧”，這不是回答“孩子們的壽命是否會比他們的父母還短呢?”，其意圖是呼吁人們要有健康的生活方式，不是要禁止油膩食物，也不是要人們一起減肥。因此C項符合作者意圖。
Part Ⅲ
41. 答 案C。【參考譯文】 地上低凹處積滿了水�！驹囶}分析】形近詞辨析。【詳細解答】 distress憂傷，苦惱;prosperity繁茂，繁榮;為depression的反義詞之一。depression表示沮喪、蕭條之意時為不可數名詞;指凹地，凹陷時，是可數名詞。
42. 答 案A�！緟⒖甲g文】 你們所討論的是個心理學上的問題，也超出的藝術的范圍�！驹囶}分析】近義詞辨析。【詳細解答】 domain和range都可以表示領域和范圍之意。domain是指活動，思想等方面具體的領域;range是指能覆蓋的最大距離，變化的幅度，聽覺視覺所能影響或達到的范圍以及人的知識面等。area是指某一方面、地區或領域，為一般用語，既可以指大的地區，也可以指小的地點，還可以指某一具體的學科。region是地區之意，主要側重于地質學方面。
43. 答 案A。 【參考譯文】 Helen不知道漆房子花了多少錢，她要是知道的話，我敢保證她再不會原諒我的�！驹囶}分析】 語法題�！驹敿毥獯稹� 虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反。
44. 答 案 B。【參考譯文】 你認為3天內完成工作可能嗎?【試題分析】 語法題【詳細解答】 have sth. done: sth. 是被做的，故用過去分詞做補語 ?
45. 答 案C�！緟⒖甲g文】 優秀的科學家總是對問題的方方面面進行考慮，以期找到有效的解決途徑。
【試題分析】本題為形近動詞的辨析題�！驹敿毥獯稹� probe 探查, 查明; probe into 為固定詞組，意為：探究, 探索。如：a congressional probe into price fixing.議會對價格穩定的調查。prick 刺, 戳, 刺痛,豎起 poke 戳, 捅, 撥開, 刺;peer 凝視, 窺視。根據句子的意思，應選C。
46. 答 案A�！緟⒖甲g文】 許多好的作家用盡一切方法使他們的作品易于讀者閱讀�！驹囶}分析】本題為詞組的搭配題。【詳細解答】 at one’s disposal “供某人使用”;at one’s request“應某人請求”;不說at one’s will，而是at will“任意，隨意”;at one’s convenience“在某人方便時”。
47. 答 案A。【參考譯文】 還是孩子時他就顯示了支配其它孩于的傾向�！驹囶}分析】近義詞辨析�！驹敿毥獯稹� rule，govern和dominate都有控制，管理之意。rule著重指通過制定法律，發號施令或行使絕對的權力完全控制別人之意。govern是 運用權力使管理得以維持。dominate是指以自己為中心，要求別人服從自己之意。inspect是監督，督察之意。
48. 答 案C�！緟⒖甲g文】 如果大多數養家的人都為希望工程捐贈他的一天所得，則希望工程大有希望�！驹囶}分析】近義詞辨析�！驹敿毥獯稹� 動詞gift指賦與某人什么才能，通常用被動語態。present，donate和give都有給和贈予之意。give為一般用語;present是正式 地頒給某人，通常附有儀式，著重強調贈者和接受方的關系。donate所贈的對象一般是慈善事業或者機構。
49. 答 案A�！緟⒖甲g文】 我們一開始在后院燒了一些樹葉，但是火大得失去了控制，我們不得不叫消防隊來滅火。【試題分析】本題為詞組的搭配題�！驹敿毥獯稹� out of hand“無法控制”;out of order“出毛病”;out of place“在不適當的地位，不合適”;out of way“不礙事”。
50. 答 案： B。 【參考譯文】 宇航員在被正式送到宇宙飛船之前，要經受各種各樣的測試�！驹囶}分析】 本題考查對詞組意思的辨析能力【詳細解答】 A.inclined to意為“傾向于…的 ”; B.subjected to意為“使接受,使遭受 ”，常用被動態;C.prone to意為“傾于... ”;D.bound to意為“被迫的，肯定的 ”。根據句意，選項B為正確答案。
51. 答 案B。【參考譯文】 警察肯定注意到了那個小伙子的口音有點異樣�！驹敿毥獯稹� doubtful懷疑的。undoubted和undoubting都有確定的和肯定的之意，其區別為現在分詞和過去分詞的區別;doubtless既可作形容詞，也可以作副詞，其它三詞只能作形容詞。
52. 答 案B。【參考譯文】 在他不幸時，他甚至會懷疑自己的存在�！驹囶}分析】形近詞辨析。【詳細解答】 entity表示existence存在，是不可數名詞，符合題義。diversity多樣性;prosperity繁榮;minority少數
53. 答 案 D�！緟⒖甲g文】 能源價格的上升使大型建筑中許多老式空調系統的運行費用急劇增長，這使得業主們開始尋求幫助。【試題分析】本題為詞義相近副詞的辨析【詳細解答】 drastically “激烈地”; heatedly “熱烈地”;severely “嚴峻地”;fiercely“嚴厲地”。四個選項中只有drastically可以用來修飾increase，在句中意為“急劇上漲”。
54. 答 案B�！緟⒖甲g文】 你一定能從我的工作上看出來，我完全不依賴他�！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義的辨析題�！驹敿毥獯稹� independent(常與of連用)獨立的;自立的, 不受他人控制的;如：a decision independent of the outcome of the study與研究結果無關的決定。indignant adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的; influential adj.有影響的, 有勢力的; innocent adj.(～ of) 清白的,無罪的, 天真的, 無知的。
55. 答 案A。【參考譯文】 我們目前稅收方案的反對者們認為該方案會打消企業家們嘗試新的商業活動的念頭�！驹囶}分析】詞義辨析。【詳細解答】 句中的tax program和business activity只與entrepreneurs有必然聯系。entrepreneurs實業家;sportsmen運動員;geologists地理學 家;mediators調停者
56. 答 案B�！緟⒖甲g文】 他的死刑于上周被宣布，定于元月二十三日的那一天執行，當時他正提出上訴請求，求法官饒他一命�！驹囶}分析】詞義辨析�！驹敿毥獯稹� 句中的file a appeal(提出上訴請求)和spare his life(饒他一命)說明execution(死刑判決)為正確答 案。desertion(被)遺棄，suicide自殺，persecution迫害
57. 答 案C�！緟⒖甲g文】 幸福像森林里的鹿一樣，不需要過分地關注，如果你追逐它，它就會從你身邊消失�！驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義的辨析題�！驹敿毥獯稹� undue “過度的，過分的，不適當的”;impatient “不耐煩的”; purposeful “抱有目的的，有意圖的”;uncomfortable“不舒適的”。
58. 答 案D�！緟⒖甲g文】 自從大橋完工之后，輪渡公司的生意就開始萎縮了�！驹囶}分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】 navigation航海, 領航, 航行;carriage馬車, 客車;marine艦隊, 水兵,海運業;ferry擺渡, 渡船, 渡口。
59. 答 案A�！緟⒖甲g文】 老師舉了許多例子說明這個詞的用法�！驹囶}分析】形近詞辨析�！驹敿毥獯稹� exemplify在此句中的意思是“舉例說明”。typify 是…的典型;proclaim宣布，聲明
60. 答 案C�！緟⒖甲g文】視力差會使你免服兵役。【試題分析】 詞語搭配問題。【詳細解答】 注意四詞所接介詞from后是否可用名詞。四詞中只有exempt所帶的from后可用名詞，而其它三詞若表示“不使某人做某事”時所帶的from不接名詞，而接動名詞，用于以下搭配：prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;restrain sb. from doing sth.抑制、制止某人做某事;stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
61. 答 案D�！緟⒖甲g文】 預算委員會所作的長報告的綱要被送到市長那兒以取得他的同意。【試題分析】 本題為形近名詞的辨析�！驹敿毥獯稹� sketch 綱要;概略。shorthand 速記，scheme安排，計劃, 陰謀, 方案, 圖解;schedule時間表, 進度表，均與題意不合。
62. 答 案 A�！緟⒖甲g文】 在不到百分之一秒之內，國際航班的巨大電腦就能接受800個定票咨詢，并在5億個記憶儲存單位內搜索合適的回復�！驹囶}分析】 本題為副詞詞義的辨析題。【詳細解答】 simultaneously “同時地”，相當于at the same time;implicitly “含蓄地”;cautiously “謹慎地”;confidentially “秘密地”。
63. 答 案D�！緟⒖甲g文】 費力扭松螺栓使她精疲力竭。【試題分析】形近詞辨析。【詳細解答】 expedition遠征，考察;execution實行，執行，處決;employment雇用
64. 答 案C。 【參考譯文】 你有一個無頭鬼在那屋子里頭出沒的證據嗎?【試題分析】 詞義辨析�！驹敿毥獯稹� 根據句子的a headless ghost(無頭鬼)可知haunted是答 案。
65. 答 案D。【參考譯文】 大街上到處是人�！驹囶}分析】本題為固定搭配題。【詳細解答】 be alive with意為“充滿……的，到處是”，符合句意。live(作定語)，“活的，活生生的”;lively，“活潑的，活躍的，有生氣的”;living， “活的，現存的”，均不符合句意。
66. 答 案：D�！緟⒖甲g文】 心理學家已成功地使父母們不再過分相信自己的權威.【試題分析】 本題為形近動詞詞義的辨析�！驹敿毥獯稹� undermine“削弱….的基礎”。underrate, undervalue“低估”;underplay “表演不充分”。
67. 答 案B 。【參考譯文】 作惡的人經常提心吊膽怕人發覺�！驹囶}分析】近義詞辨析。【詳細解答】 haunted by 被…弄得提心吊膽，精神不安;stay是不及物動詞，無被動語態;pursue追趕，追逐
68. 答 案D�！緟⒖甲g文】 孩子在地板上玩他收藏的小型牲畜.【試題分析】 近義詞辨析。【詳細解答】 miniature微型的;infinitesimal無限小的;microscopic微小的，指體積非常小，若不借助顯微鏡肉眼就無法看見的;trivial瑣碎的，微不足道的。從句中的play和collection來看，D正確。
69. 答 案B�！緟⒖甲g文】 后來才承認消息是從不可靠的來源那里得到的。【試題分析】本題為意近名詞詞意的辨析題。【詳細解答】 source ?n.?來源, 水源, 消息來源, 原始資料, 發起者;源,源極。如：Bad food is a source of illness. 壞了的食物是疾病之源。origin n.起源, 由來, 起因, 出身,血統, 【數】原點; resource n.資源, 財力, 辦法, 智謀; amende n.資源, 財力, 辦法,智謀;C項雖然意思與source相近，但強調的重點不同。因此，應選B。
70. 答 案C�！緟⒖甲g文】 新當選的總統說這次競選實際上是遵循法律的。【試題分析】本題為形近形容詞辨析題�！驹敿毥獯稹� substantial實質上的,大體上的 substantial compliance with the law 實際上遵守法律。spacious adj.廣大的, 大規模的; sophisticated adj.詭辯的, 久經世故的;steady adj.穩固的, 穩定的, 堅定的, 扎實的, 堅定不移的。
Part Ⅳ
內容概要:
幾千年來，孩子在社會的地位不盡相同，這主要是受不同文化和宗教的影響。在古代，不想要的孩子有時被拋棄，被處死，被剝削，甚至被用作宗教祭 品。在近幾百年來，在西方對孩子態度有了很大的改變，但孩子們經常長時間工作而得到很少或幾乎沒有報酬。直到最近，才有法律保護未成年人，使得他們有接受醫療和教育的機會。
71. 【參考答 案】effected→affected【解題技巧】詞性錯誤�！驹敿毥獯稹� effect 是名詞，影響，而此處需要動詞，因此改作affect
72. 【參考答 案】exploiting→exploited【解題技巧】語態錯誤。【詳細解答】 此處需要被動語態，因為孩子們是被剝削。
73. 【參考答 案】to→ to[KG-1*4]【解題技巧】及物動詞用法錯誤�！驹敿毥獯稹� reach 是及物動詞，后應接賓語，而不需要介詞。
74. 【參考答 案】with→toward【解題技巧】介詞搭配錯誤�！驹敿毥獯稹� attitude 后接介詞toward。
75. 【參考答 案】work→worked【解題技巧】時態錯誤�！驹敿毥獯稹� 此處應用一般現在時才符合全篇的安排。
76. 【參考答 案】on→for【解題技巧】 介詞搭配錯誤�！驹敿毥獯稹� concern 后接for 表示“對…表示關注”
77. 【參考答 案】any→some【解題技巧】 詞語用法錯誤�！驹敿毥馕觥� any只用于疑問句和否定句，而some 一般用于肯定句。
78. 【參考答 案】passing→passed【解題技巧】語態錯誤�！驹敿毥獯稹� 此處需要被動語態，而不是主動語態。
79. 【參考答 案】for→to【解題技巧】 介詞固定搭配�！驹敿毥獯稹� attentive 后接介詞to。
80. 【參考答 案】reserving→reserved【解題技巧】語態錯誤。【詳細解答】 此處需要被動語態。
Part Ⅴ
寫作指導
本文為議論文。可以分四段寫。在第一段中提出自己的觀點。第二段列舉大學生從事業余工作的好處，并舉出論據;第三段舉出論據，論證業余工作的弊端;最后提出自己的建議。論證方法可采用比較和對比法，業余工作的利與弊的比較對比;還可以用例證法;因果分析論證法。關聯詞可以用first, second(表示列舉);besides(表示補充：而且);however(表示對比：可是，然而)等。
Sample Writing
On Part-time Jobs
People have different views on whether college students should take part-time jobs. I think part- time jobs have both their advantages and disadvantages.
First, part-time jobs may offer students an opportunity to display their ability and help them apply their knowledge in practice, and in return, their experience will make them know better what they have learned in class and books. Second, part-time jobs in business can foster a sense of competition, which they need in future. Part-time jobs make students more confident in themselves because through the work they can realize their own value and prove that they are capable people. Third, it helps students develop a sense of independence, and helps relieve their parents’ economic burdens. With the money earned, they can buy whatever they need for their study.
However, part-time jobs often distract students’ attention from their studies, and some students even play truant. It is evident that they can hardly focus their attention on their study if they work several hours on the job, for they may be preoccupied with how to improve their work most of the time. Though students who have part -time jobs may relieve their parents’ economic burdens, their early contact with society may expose them to some social ills.
Owing to the advantages and disadvantages involved in working part-time, students have to strike a balance between their study and the job. The main task of students is to study hard and learn what is needed for their future career, social experience can be gained after graduation.
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