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15年6月六級(jí)考試真題答案
寫作答案
Practice is the Key to Knowledge
Nowadays almost every person has a clear notion about the importance of knowledge, with which we can make great difference to our world. However, the contribution of practice should also be awarded.
Practice is considered significant because it can turn abstract ideas into tangible results. Only through practice can we truly develop our own understanding about the essence of the new knowledge, or else the treasure of knowledge would still be words printed on papers. Moreover, the vilification of new theories requires us to focus more on the practical side, which helps people to learn better compared with the mechanical way of reading and memorizing. In addition, practice makes people acquire information in an active way, thus more innovative thoughts are likely to be generated in the process and then applied to make our future life more exciting.
As far as I am concerned, practice is essential for people to understand, to review and to optimize the information we receive. It is practice that produces enjoyable life and makes knowledge truly valuable.
本題由諺語 “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” 引出話題，探討知識(shí)、實(shí)踐之間的關(guān)系，突出知識(shí)的必要性和實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵性。話題與往年出現(xiàn)的正確學(xué)習(xí)方式、知識(shí)的實(shí)際效用和實(shí)踐帶來的優(yōu)勢(shì)都有關(guān)聯(lián)，和大學(xué)生目前的學(xué)習(xí)生活聯(lián)系緊密。本題難度適中，考生對(duì)此普遍有話可說。
正如我們?cè)诳记把侯}中所講，建議考生針對(duì)此話題采取三段式寫作。
三段式：
第一段：簡(jiǎn)要點(diǎn)明本篇文章的兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)：知識(shí)(Nowadays almost every person has a clear notion about the importance of knowledge)和實(shí)踐(the contribution of practice should also be awarded.)，其中，先鋪墊知識(shí)重要性，接著用however轉(zhuǎn)折引出需要重點(diǎn)論述的后者，過渡到下文的具體論述。
第二段：確立觀點(diǎn)，具體論述：
原因一：實(shí)踐能把抽象理論變成具體成果(it can turn abstract ideas into tangible results.)+ 具體說明(only through…)+ 反面說明(or else…);原因二：實(shí)踐可以把新舊知識(shí)串聯(lián)融合(moreover,…. connects what we already knew before);原因三：實(shí)踐能讓人產(chǎn)生基于知識(shí)的新想法(In addition,…more innovative thoughts are likely to be generated)
第三段：As far as I am concerned… 總結(jié)全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)句重申觀點(diǎn)。
短對(duì)話答案
1. C. Attend the concert.
2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
3. A. An article about the election.
4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.
5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.
6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.
7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.
長對(duì)話一
9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.
10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.
12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.
長對(duì)話二
13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.
14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.
長對(duì)話1點(diǎn)評(píng)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
長對(duì)話一：
本段對(duì)話中，男女主人公就拓展海外自行車市場(chǎng)的問題進(jìn)行了討論。首先雙方討論了目前公司的現(xiàn)狀。女士認(rèn)為不僅要保持目前公司在國內(nèi)的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭，同時(shí)要拓展國外市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)閲鴥?nèi)市場(chǎng)比較局限;而男士認(rèn)為繼續(xù)在國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展比較安全，因?yàn)閲視?huì)控制海外公司的進(jìn)口，從而能保證公司在國內(nèi)的發(fā)展空間。其次，討論到拓展海外市場(chǎng)可能遇到的問題時(shí)，男士認(rèn)為出口業(yè)務(wù)所涉及的包裝、貨運(yùn)、財(cái)務(wù)等等都會(huì)增加公司的運(yùn)營成本，從而會(huì)降低公司收益;但女士認(rèn)為只要操作得當(dāng)，增加的成本可以折算、添加到產(chǎn)品價(jià)格中。最終，兩人達(dá)成共識(shí)，認(rèn)為這一問題還需進(jìn)一步商榷，而眼下需要進(jìn)行可行性調(diào)研。
這是典型六級(jí)聽力商務(wù)類長對(duì)話的模式：討論商務(wù)/工作場(chǎng)合遇到的問題，對(duì)話雙方各自發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，最終達(dá)成共識(shí)并落實(shí)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。聽的過程中，需要考生注意辨別雙方意見的不同點(diǎn)，把握細(xì)節(jié)。
長對(duì)話2點(diǎn)評(píng)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
長對(duì)話二：
本段長對(duì)話比較難，考查的話題是大部分考生不熟悉的科技類話題。對(duì)話中，女士先就什么是可替代能源提問，男士從傳統(tǒng)能源定義引出了關(guān)于可替代能源的定義。女士再問石油危機(jī)是真的嗎?男士分析了目前石油的儲(chǔ)存情況和使用情況。然后談到專家一致認(rèn)為未來在2050年會(huì)出現(xiàn)石油產(chǎn)出下降，出現(xiàn)供不應(yīng)求的狀況。男士還特意強(qiáng)調(diào)這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)并不是因?yàn)槭捅旧淼牧坎粔�，而是因�(yàn)樘釤捹M(fèi)用會(huì)太貴所導(dǎo)致。女士緊追男士的觀點(diǎn)問道：這就是為什么需要開發(fā)替代能源的原因嗎?男士指出有兩大原因：一是不管傳統(tǒng)能源有多少，新能源開發(fā)都是越早越好;二是燃燒傳統(tǒng)能源會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量環(huán)境問題，比如：全球變暖和溫室效應(yīng)。
本對(duì)話中大量科技方面的詞匯和術(shù)語會(huì)讓許多考生聽起來非常糾結(jié)，很多詞匯和表達(dá)聽不懂。例如：petroleum(石油)， fossil fuel(化石燃料)，greenhouse effect(溫室效應(yīng))等都相對(duì)較難。
但同時(shí)之前講到的注意預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)，緊盯選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)過的信息并聽其后的考點(diǎn)，能夠較好地幫助大家排出干擾，不去糾結(jié)那些聽不懂且不重要的信息。例如：選項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字2025，就能很好地幫助考生做出正確選擇。
短文1答案
16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.
短文1點(diǎn)評(píng)
【總評(píng)】
本篇短文主要講述作為百貨商店買手的Karen Smith環(huán)游世界采購商品的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)。
第16題，答案出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭部分，They not only have to know what is fashionable at the moment, but also have to guess what will become fashionable next season or next year. 告訴我們，買手們不但要熟知當(dāng)下的流行，并且能夠預(yù)測(cè)下一季或是明天的流行趨勢(shì)。
句中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的fashion一次，根據(jù)所聽即所得原則，本題應(yīng)選擇A. The ability to predict fashion trend.
第17題，同樣考察同學(xué)們的對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的把握，根據(jù)文中的，Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. 以及之后所例舉的國家地名等，可以知道，Karen的工作內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)D Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.相吻合。
第18題，問到為何Karen認(rèn)為她擁有世上最棒的工作。根據(jù)文中所提到的，Karen喜歡所有她的旅行經(jīng)歷，我們可以知道這里應(yīng)該選擇B. She is doing what she enjoys doing.
本文在聽題過程中，只需要抓住概括性的話語即可，所舉的事例都可以忽略。難度并不高。
短文2答案
19. B) Get involved in his community.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.
21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.
短文2點(diǎn)評(píng)
【總評(píng)】
本篇短文為敘述文章，講述主人公Mark在社區(qū)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。
第19題，答案出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭部分，Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. 句中出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞community。選項(xiàng)B. Get involved in his community為原文內(nèi)容的同義替換。
第20題，答案緊隨其后，The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. 這里的the quality of life生活質(zhì)量是選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，同時(shí)，on the decline在選項(xiàng)中被同義替換為deterioration。
第21題，關(guān)于Mark對(duì)于社區(qū)問題的看法，文中相對(duì)應(yīng)的原文為It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. 因此在Mark看來這些問題對(duì)于個(gè)人而言太大了，是理所不能及的，因此應(yīng)該選擇D. They are too big for individual efforts.
第22題，提問在回家的路上Mark為何笑了，可以通過對(duì)路上發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行概括，因?yàn)樗麖男∩崎_始做起。
在人物個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的文章中，我們可以從人物本身的活動(dòng)與想法語言中得到關(guān)鍵信息。本篇難度適中。
短文3答案
23. B) Pressure and disease.
24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to help him.
短文3點(diǎn)評(píng)
【總評(píng)】
本篇短文仍是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。在文章開頭提出議題，而后文中通過事例來具體解說。
第23題，對(duì)全文的主旨進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)開頭And if stress in childhood can lead to heart disease, what about current stresses? 我們可以知道文章討論的就是壓力與心臟病之間的關(guān)系。
第24題，是對(duì)于后文一家人的遭遇進(jìn)行提問，我們可以看到這家人遭遇了一系列的不幸，他本人，與家人都先后得病，因此應(yīng)該選擇A. It experienced a series of misfortunes.
第25題，對(duì)于在他第二次心臟病發(fā)后醫(yī)生說的話進(jìn)行提問。相對(duì)難度較低，只要聽到醫(yī)生說，“There’s nothing more we can do for you,” 我們就可以知道應(yīng)該選擇C. They could do nothing to help him.
本文在做題過程中，更多的需要同學(xué)問在理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行答題，難度相對(duì)較高。
聽力填空
26. are supposed to
27. inserting
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
閱讀答案
選詞填空答案
36. N) swept
37. B) displaced
38. I) prosperity
39. H) productive
40. C) employed
41. F) jobless
42. M) shrunk
43. A) benefits
44. E) impact
45. D) eventually
長篇閱讀
46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.
E) The process described by Cutting…
47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.
B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…
48. It is often random events or preference that determine the fate of a piece of art.
H) Although many have tried…
49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.
C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …
50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.
K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…
51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.
D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…
52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.
L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…
53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.
F) When Watts looked into the history of…
54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.
J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…
55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.
I) "Saying that cultural objects have value," …
仔細(xì)閱讀1
Passage One
56. C) Unemployment.
57. D) Pour money into the market through asset buying
58. B) Deflation.
59. C) Tighten financial regulation.
60. A) She possesses strong persuasive power.
這是一篇經(jīng)濟(jì)類的文章，來自time readers網(wǎng)站2014年2月的一篇文章。
文章提到Janet Yellen即將成為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的下一任主席，而她將面臨非常重要的失業(yè)問題。Yellen之前作為美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的副主席，曾經(jīng)通過買進(jìn)資產(chǎn)的方式幫助美國應(yīng)對(duì)2008年的財(cái)政危機(jī)。而她就任后將通過加強(qiáng)財(cái)政監(jiān)管的方式來解決面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。Yellen因其較強(qiáng)的說服力，嚴(yán)密的邏輯思維，及樂于傾聽的態(tài)度，被認(rèn)為能勝任這樣一份工作。
文章本身有一定難度，特別是涉及到一些經(jīng)濟(jì)類的詞匯。但只要緊扣題干關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)順序原則定位到相應(yīng)的段落及對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，是可以找到正確答案的。美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的文章一直為命題者所青睞，考生在備考時(shí)可多加留意。
卷1仔細(xì)閱讀
Passage Two
61. A: To get their share of clean air.
62. C: Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.
63. B: Our relationship to the plant world.
64. D: By pooling their efforts together.
65. C: Share life with nature.
這是一篇關(guān)于空氣污染的議論文，節(jié)選于The Guardian《衛(wèi)報(bào)》網(wǎng)站一篇題為Without clean air, we have nothing 《沒有清潔空氣，我們一無所有》的文章。文章指出，人們會(huì)因?yàn)橐碛星鍧嵉目諝舛鵂?zhēng)斗起來。文章批判了西方政界對(duì)空氣污染的忽視，并呼吁讀者重視人類與地球綠色植被的關(guān)系，通過與自然和諧共處求得生存。
文章本身話題和語言難度不高，根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞定位到相應(yīng)段落進(jìn)行思考，就比較容易選出正確答案。
長篇閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)
本篇長篇閱讀的主題圍繞藝術(shù)展開，以世界名畫《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》為例，向我們闡述了作品是如何被人們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)為杰作的。
本文難度并不大，如果能按照大寫字母、名詞結(jié)構(gòu)、形容詞等關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位的話，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)10個(gè)題均可以到原文中找到復(fù)現(xiàn)。而且這次并沒有出現(xiàn)一個(gè)段落對(duì)應(yīng)多題的情況，所以對(duì)拿到本篇的考生來說，應(yīng)該可以正常發(fā)揮。
翻譯答案
中國傳統(tǒng)的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完。中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認(rèn)為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少見。沙拉也已流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道湯，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜點(diǎn)和水果通常標(biāo)志宴席的結(jié)束。
The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
1. 詞匯考查：今年這套六級(jí)翻譯考查了大量的飲食詞匯，對(duì)于吃貨來說，甜點(diǎn)神馬的不是問題。除此之外，還考察的詞匯有，宴席(banquet/feast/dinner party)、雞鴨(poultry)、全魚(whole fish)、海鮮(seafood)。
2. 語法考查：因果關(guān)系的考察(因此牛排上桌也不少見)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考察(全魚被認(rèn)為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮)，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的考察(盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴)，無主句翻譯的考察(可以最先上或最后上桌)。
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