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英語六級歷年真題常考詞組
英語六級詞匯是大學英語六級考試的基礎，基礎打不好的話聽說讀寫都會有問題，英語六級備考也需要花大量的時間去記單詞。以下是小編給大家整理的英語六級歷年真題常考詞組，歡迎閱讀！
英語六級歷年真題常考詞組
1.The reverse is also true:反之亦然
2.Tie up with/busy with
3.Tired of/get bored of
4.Under the weather:身體不舒服
5.Well-off/rich people
6.White elephant:無價值的東西，廢物
7.White lie:善意的謊言
8.You bet :當然
9.Take one’s time;從容不迫
10.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.
詞匯練習：
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that
3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out
6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when B. who C. then D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.
A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.
A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention
10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced
答案：
1. A) 【句意】由于鋁總是和其它元素結合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會找到單獨的鋁元素。
【難點】owing to 是介詞，后應接名詞或動名詞，根據題意，應接被動語態形式。
2. C) 【句意】當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的等同物，大多數現代科學都產生于自然哲學。
【難點】what used to be called作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導一個非限制性定語從句。
3. A) 【句意】你決不應該把小孩一個人放在家里。
【難點】on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導倒裝句，所以只有A)項正確。
4. B)【句意】太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀的教會認為是異端邪說。
【難點】That引導主語從句，全句的謂語是was considered.
5. D) 【句意】后來證明他的財產被國家沒收的原因是，戰爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。
【難點】it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明?是…”。
6. A) 【句意】我寧愿你乘火車去，因為天氣預報說明天將有大雪。
【難點】would rather 后接虛擬語氣的從句，用一般過去時。
7. A) 【句意】愛因斯坦于1921年獲諾貝爾獎金，在德國享有盛譽。后來隨著納粹主義的興起，他被逐出德國，因為他是個猶太人。
【難點】關系副詞when引導的定語從句修飾名詞詞組the rise of Nazism。
8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遙遠的地方找個安身之處。
【難點】Nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首引導倒裝句。
9. A) 【句意】在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說跑了。
【難點】let alone意為“更不必說”;not to mention意為“再加上”;that is to say意為“也就是說”。10. B) 【句意】失寵后，她過著完全隱居的生活。
【難點】disgraced在這里是過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態。
四六級常用100個詞組
1.a fraction of 一小部分；
2.a series of 一系列的；一連串的
3.absent from不在,缺席
4.abundant in富于；富有
5.account for 對…負有責任；對…做出解釋；導致；
6.accuse sb. of sth.控告
7.add to加入，加到；增加
8.add up to 合計達，總計達
9.after all 畢竟；終究
10.agree with同意，和…意見一致
11.ahead of time / schedule提前；提早
12.ahead of 在...之前
13.alien to不相容的；與…相反
14.all at once 突然,同時
15.all but 幾乎，差一點
16.all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地
17.all over again 再一次,重新
18.all over 到處，遍及；渾身；全部結束
19.all right 令人滿意的;
20.all the same 仍然,照樣的
21.all the time 始終，一直
22.anxious about/for為……擔心；對……著急
23.anything but 根本不，決不
24.apart from 遠離，除…之外；且不說；缺少
25.appeal to 呼吁；上訴；要求；對…有吸引力
26.applicable to適用于，適用的
27.apply to適用于；應用于
28.approximate to近于；與…接近
29.apt at有…的才能；善于
30.apt to易于；有...傾向
31.around the clock日以繼夜地，連續一整天
32.as a matter of fact 實際上
33.as a result 作為結果,由于
34.as a rule 通常，一般說來
35.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
36.as far as 至于，直到，遠到；就…而言
37.as follows 如下
38.as for 至于,關于
39.as good as 和…幾乎一樣，實際上等于…
40.as if 猶如，好似
41.as regards 關于,至于
42.as to 至于，關于；就……而論
43.as usual 像往常一樣；照例
44.as well as 和…一樣；不但…而且
45.as well 也；同樣地；還不如；此外
46.be ashamed of 對…感到羞恥；對…感到慚愧
47.aside from 除...外(還有)
48.ask for the moon異想天開，想入非非
49.at a loss 虧本地；困惑不解
50.at a time 一次；每次；在某時
51.at all costs 無論如何，不惜任何代價
52.at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
53.at all times 一直；始終
54.at all （否定句）根本；究竟
55.at any rate 無論如何,至少
56.at best 充其量,至多
57.at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
58.at first 起先，首先；最初
59.at hand 在手邊；即將到來
60.at heart 本質上，內心里
61.at home 在家；在國內；熟悉
62.at intervals時時，不時；相隔一定距離（或時間）
63.at large 詳盡的；未被捕的，整個的
64.at last 最后；終于
65.at least 至少
66.at length 最后，終于；詳細地
67.at most 至多,不超過
68.at no time 從不,決不
69.at one time 曾經,一度;同時
70.at present 目前,現在
71.at someones disposal 任...處理
72.at the cost of 以...為代價
73.at the mercy of受…支配
74.at the moment 此刻,目前
75.at this rate 這樣的話，照這樣下去
76.at times 有時,間或
77.aware of意識到，知道
78.back and forth 反復地，來回地
79.back of在…后面；在…背后
80.back up支持，援助；（資料）備份；倒退；裱
81.bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏
82.be able to do能夠
83.be around來訪；露面
84.be available to可被...利用或得到的
85.be bound to必然；一定要
86.be capable of 能夠
87.be concerned with 參與，干預；關心；相干；涉及
88.be dying to渴望，切望
89.be fed up with對…感到厭煩
90.be tired of 厭煩
91.be in hospital 住院
92.be in the mood 想要做某事；心情舒暢
93.be pressed for time時間緊迫
94.be tied up with忙得脫不開身
95.be under the weather 不舒服；微醉
96.beat around the bush 旁敲側擊；說話繞圈子
97.beat the crowd 避開人群
98.beat someone to something 搶先，捷足先登
99.beat the rap[美俚]逃過刑事責任；被宣告無罪
100.beat down打倒；迫使（價格）降低；大雨傾盆而下；強烈地照射下來
六級歷年真題常考固定搭配
一、動詞短語搭配
1. help oneself 自用，自取
2. take part (in) 參加，參于
3. learn by heart 記住，背誦
4. see that 注意，務必，保證
5. fall in love with 愛 上
6. be about to do 剛要，即將
7. make ones way 去，前往
8. take advantage of 利用，趁...之機
9. take place 發生，進行，舉行
10. be friends with 與...友好
11. take a chance 冒險，投機
12. lose sight of 忘記，忽略；看不見
13. find fault(with) 找岔
14. make sense 講得通，言之有理
15. go into effect 施行，實行，生效
16. let alone 更別提，不打擾
17. go into operation 生效，實施
18. take(a)delight in 以...為樂
19. make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
20. gain an advantage over 勝過，優于
21. could not help 禁不住，忍不住
22. keep ones head 保持鎮靜
23. get together 會面，裝配
24. go wrong 出錯，出故障
25. keep in mind 記住
26. have in mind 想到；記得；打算
27. keep pace(with) (與...)齊步前進
28. take the place of 代替，取代
29. catch ones eye 引人注目
30. get the better of 戰勝，占上風
31. take charge 管理，接管
32. make way 讓路，讓出地方
33. take care of 照顧，照料
34. take effect 生效，起作用
35. put into practice 實施；實行
36. come to ones senses 醒悟；蘇醒
37. come into effect 生效；實施
38. bring into effect 實行；使生效
39. give way 讓路，讓步
40. take pains 努力，盡力，下苦功
41. make friends 交朋友
42. lead the way 引路，帶路
43. see to it that 注意，務必，保證
44. get hold of 得到，獲得
45. had rather...than 寧愿…而不愿...
46. put into operation 實施；使生效
47. try ones best 盡力，努力
48. take turns 依次，輪流
49. enjoy oneself 過得快活
50. lose heart 失去勇氣，喪失信心
51. lose ones temper 發脾氣，發怒
52. had rather 寧愿
53. carry into effect 施行；使生效
54. catch sight of 看到，發現
55. pay attention to 注意
56. take care 當心，注意
57. keep ones word 守信用
58. think better of 經考慮改變對..的看法
59. keep an eye on 留意，照看
60. give rise to 引起，導致
61. bring into operation 實施；使生效
62. get the best of 戰勝
63. make sure 查明；務必
64. leave alone 不打擾，不干預
65. have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關系
66. get rid of 丟棄，擺脫，
67. can not help 禁不住，忍不住
68. never mind 不要緊；不用擔心
69. put into effect 實施；使生效
70. cast light on/upon 闡明，使了解
71. make the most of 充分利用
72. throw light on 闡明，使了解
73. take for granted 認為...理所當然
74. lose ones head 慌亂，倉皇失措
75. make use of 使用，利用
76. let go (of) 放，松手
77. may as well 還不如，不妨
78. go ahead 開始，進行
79. take into account 考慮
80. make a /the difference 有影響，起作用
81. set fire to 使燃燒，點燃
82. make the best of 充分利用
83. catch fire 著火，燒著
84. play a part(in) 起作用，參于
85. had better 應該
86. have nothing to do with 和...毫關系
87. have an advantage over 勝過，優于
88. make up ones mind 下決心，打定主意
89. take...for 把...認為是
90. piece together 拼合
91. catch ones breath 喘氣，松口氣；屏息
92. put to use 使用
93. come true 實現
94. take ones time 不著急，不著慌
95. do ones best 盡力，努力
96. bear in mind 記住
97. cut short 中斷，打斷
98. come into operation 施行，實行，生效
二、形容詞同介詞的搭配
1. mad with 因...發狂
2. favorable to 支持，贊成
3. sure of /about 對...有信心，確信
4. next to 下一個，其次
5. intent on 專心于
6. east of 在...東面
7. representative of 代表...的
8. absent from 不在，缺席
9. familiar with sth. 熟悉，通曉
10. sick of 厭惡，厭倦
11. opposite to 在對面
12. close to 接近，親近
13. rich in 富于
14. available to sb. for sth. 可用，可供
15. contrary to 違反
16. prior to 在...之前
17. apt at 聰明，善于
18. peculiar to 獨特的，獨有的
19. considerate towards 體諒，體貼
20. necessary to /for 必要的
21. about/in doing characteristic of 特有，獨特
22. bound for 開往...
23. free of /from 未受...；免費
24. expert at/in/on 善于
25. jealous of 嫉妒
26. particular about 挑剔，講究
27. familiar to sb. 為...所熟悉
28. distinct from 種類(風格)不同
29. mad at/with sb. 生氣，憤怒
30. sufficient for 足夠的
31. consequent on 隨之而來
32. essential to/for 必不可少
33. capable of 能夠
34. apt to 易于
35. foreign to 非...所原有
36. impatient for 急切，渴望
37. ignorant of 不知道
38. content with 滿足于
39. fatal to 致命的
40. free with 康慨，大方
41. abundant in 富于
42. indignant with sb. 憤慨
43. suitable for/to 適合于
44. equal to 相等，勝任
45. about sth.. innocent of 無...罪，無辜
46. clear of 沒有，不接觸
47. suspicious of 懷疑
48. doubtful of /about 懷疑
49. indifferent to 無興趣，不關心
50. faithful to 忠實于
51. appropriate for/to 適當，合適
52. inferior to 級別低于，不如
53. fearful of 懼怕
54. open to 不限制，開放的
55. critical of 挑剔，批評
56. contemporary with 與...同時代
57. fond of 喜歡
58. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生氣，憤怒
59. counter to 與...相反
60. subject to 受制于，易 于
61. anxious about/for 憂慮，擔心
62. keep on 愛好，很喜歡
63. loyal to 忠于
64. conscious of 察覺到，意識到
65. liable for 對...有責任
66. favorable for 有幫助的
67. fit for 適于
68. popular with 受...喜愛，愛戴
69. guilty of 有...罪的
70. hungry for 渴望
71. clever at 善于
72. liable to 易 于
73. ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
74. relative to 與...有關
75. careful of/about/with； 小心，注意
76. sensible of 覺查到
77. aware of 意識到
78. equivalent to 等于，相當于
79. applicable to 適用于
80. short of 缺少
81. certain of /about 確信，肯定
82. responsible for 負責，是...原因
83. patient with 有耐心
84. superior to 優于，級別高于
85. curious about 好奇，想知道
86. alien to 與...相反
87. sensitive to 對...敏感
88. with sb. independent of 不受...支配
89. crazy about 熱衷，著迷
90. impatient of 無法容忍
91. impatient at sth.. 不耐煩
92. similar to 相似
93. skilled at /in 善于
94. invisible to 不可見的
95. approximate to 近似，接近
96. comparable to/with 可比較
97. parallel to 與...平等，類似
98. bare of 幾乎沒有，缺乏
99. typical of 是典型的，特有的
100. tired of 對...不再感興趣
101. vital to 對...關系重大
102. uncertain of /about 不確知
103. mad about/on 狂熱迷戀
104. void of 沒有，缺乏
三、名詞同介詞的搭配
1. between...in... /between...over... / dispute about 爭論，辯論
2. entrance to ...的入口，入場
3. absence from 缺席，不在
4. between /among sth. introduction to 引言，介紹，入門
5. for sth. hatred for/of 仇恨
6. glance at 掃視
7. of /at sth. exposure to sth. 暴露
8. obstacle to sth. 紀念碑
9. contest for sth. 爭奪，競爭
10. comment on /about 對...的評論
11. improvement on/in 對...的改進，提高
12. gratitude to sb. 感激
13. for /against attack on 對...的進攻，抨擊
14. absence of 缺乏
15. balance between ...之間的平衡
16. answer to ...的答案
17. emphasis on 對...的強調，注重
18. inquiry about 對...的查詢
19. inquiry into 對...的調查
20. decrease in sth. ...的減少
21. interaction with sth. 相互作用
22. confidence in 對...的信任，相信
23. attention to 對...的注意
24. candidate for 候選人，人選
25. invitation to 邀請
26. credit for sth. 榮譽，贊揚
27. appetite for 對...的欲望
28. approach to 類似，辦法，通道
29. guess at sth. 猜測
30. between A and B complaint of /about 報怨，控告
31. application 把...應用于...
32. conversion 轉變，轉換
33. attraction for 對...的吸引力
34. appeal to sb. for sth. 懇求，呼吁
35. departure from 離開
36. apology to sb. for sth. 道歉
37. consent to sth. 同意
38. exception to ...的例外
39. contrast to/with sth. 對比，對照
40. enthusiasm about/for 熱情
41. advantage over 優于...的有利條件
42. distinction between 區別
43. advance in 改進，進步
44. opponent at /in sth. 對手
45. damage to sth. 損壞
46. addition to sth. 增加
47. barrier to ...的障礙
48. objection to sth. 反對
49. difference 不同，差異
50. claim for sth. 要求
51. concern about/for/over 擔心
52. belief in 對...的信仰，相信
53. action on sth. 對...的作用
54. compromise between/on 折中，妥協
55. hazard to 危險
56. concentration on sth. 專心，集中精力
57. effect on 對...的作用
58. impact on/ upon 對...的撞擊，巨大影響
59. influence on 對...的影響
60. desire for sth. 渴望
61. anxiety for sth. 渴望
62. memorial to sth. 引進(物)
63. collision with sb/sth. 碰撞，沖突
64. inference in/with 干涉，阻礙
65. check on 檢查，阻止
66. envy of sb. 嫉妒
67. access to ...的入口，通路
68. independence from 獨立，自主
69. of sth./to sth. argument 贊成/反對...的理由
70. faith in 對...的信任，信仰
71. defense against 防御，保衛
72. admission of sth. 承認
73. between A and B conversation with sb. 和某人在 A 與 B 之間的對話
74. doubt about/as to 懷疑
75. connection between； 關系，連接
76. danger to sb/sth. 危險
77. demand for 對...的需求
78. concentration of sth. 集中，聚集
79. attempt at 嘗試，企圖
80. contribution to 貢獻，捐獻，促成
81. arrangement for 對...的安排
82. fancy for sth. 喜愛
83. contradiction between 矛盾，不一致
84. difference 分歧
85. with/to sth. contact with sb/sth. 接觸，聯系
86. encounter with 遭遇，遇到
87. acquaintance with 相識，了解
88. hunger for 渴望
89. memorial to sb/sth. 紀念碑
90. appeal for 魅力，吸引力
91. investment in sth. 投資
92. decision on/against 做/不做...的決定
93. admission to /into 進入，入(場，學，會)
94. loyalty to sb/sth. 忠誠
95. opponent of sth. ...的障礙
96. increase in sth. 增加，增長
97. delegate to 參加...的代表
98. affection for/towards 愛，喜歡
99. patience with 反對者
100. passion for 對...的強烈愛好，熱愛
101. precaution against 耐心
102. pity for sb/sth. 可憐，憐憫
103. preference for sth. 預防，防備
104. preface to ...的前言
105. preparation for 偏愛
106. preference to sth. 優先
107. proposal for sth. 準備
108. prejudice against/ 對...的偏見，偏重
109. preparation for 建議
110. in favor of ... protection for sb. 保護
111. protest against sth. 抗議
112. against sth. provision for/against 準備
113. pull at/on sth. 拉，拖
114. ratio of sth. to sth. 比率
115. reaction to 對...的反應
116. reason for 原因，理由
117. reference to 提及，參考
118. regard for 對...的注意，尊重
119. remedy for 補救，解決
120. reply to sb/sth. 對...的回答
121. reputation for 名聲，名氣
122. request for sth. 要求
123. research on/into 對...的研究，調查
124. resistance to 對...的抵抗，阻力
125. response to 對...的回答，反應
126. responsibility for 責任，負責
127. restraint on sb/sth. 限制，約束
128. search for 對...的搜尋
129. service to 服務，貢獻
130. similarity between ...的相似之處
131. skill at 技巧，熟練
132. solution to ...的解決辦法
133. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛
134. stress on 對...的強調
135. supplement to sth. 補充，增刊
136. sympathy for 對...的同情
137. sympathy with 對.。.的贊同
138. taste for 對..的愛好，喜愛
139. taste in 對..的審美能力
140. tendency to sth. 趨向，趨勢
141. trust in 對...的信賴，信任
142. wish for 欲望，愿望
4.常用其它短語
1. apart from 除...外(有/無)
2. once again 再一次
3. in quantity 大量
4. at the moment 此刻，目前
5. on condition that 如果
6. at all costs 不惜一切代價
7. no more 不再
8. as well 同樣，也，還
9. on guard 站崗，值班
10. a series of 一系列，一連串
11. for the present 暫時，目前
12. in charge of 負責，總管
13. in no way 決不
14. in the first place 首先
15. at home 在家，在國內
16. aside from 除...外(還有)
17. in a hurry 匆忙，急于
18. in the end 最后，終于
19. in time 及時
20. in favor of 支持，贊成
21. by all means 盡一切辦法，務必
22. without question 關于，至于，
23. out of touch 不聯系，不接觸
24. in the way 擋道
25. in any event 無論如何
26. out of practice 久不練習，荒疏
27. in a way 在某種程度上
28. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
29. out of 從...中；由于；缺乏
30. in public 公開地，當眾
31. even if/though 即使，雖然
32. at intervals 不時，每隔...
33. on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
34. on purpose 故意地
35. by and by 不久，遲早
36. at heart 內心里，本質上
37. on the contrary 正相反
38. in place 在合適的位置
39. so far 迄今為止
40. on the spot 在場；馬上
41. at present 目前，現在
42. in no time 立即，馬上
43. anything but 根本不
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