2016年英語六級(jí)詞匯語法模擬試題
2016年12月英語四級(jí)考試將在12月17日舉行，同學(xué)們都在緊張備考中，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語六級(jí)詞匯語法模擬試題，供大家備考。
1. Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.
A) requirements B) measuresC) legislations D) criteria
2. Inside the machine is an____arrangement of wires.
A) incredible B) internalC) intricate D) initial
3. With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more ____ to the computer viruses than ever before.
A) liable B)vulnerableC) subjective D) subordinate
4. The portion of the total income of China’s railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.
A) consequently B) roughly C) comparatively D) incidentally
5. The students, ____ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.
A) deficient in B) adequate forC) short of D) intent on
6. The ____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.
A) transition B) transformationC) transfer D) transmissi
7.Such a (n)____ person has got to the top of the company! That’s more than I bargained for.
A) responsible B) illegalC) notorious D) illegitimate
8. There are several possible explanations for the greater job____ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.
A) creativity B) securityC) sensitivity D) stability
9. Almost everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished telling the ____ tale.
A) pathetic B) patriotic C) panic D) periodic
10. That day the teacher ____ from her custom and gave out no homework.
A) disconnected B) distortedC) detached D) deviated
11. A man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy.
A) anticipate B) articulateC) manifest D) monitor
12. Mr. Jackson feels very happy that he has derived a good deal of benefit ____ the investment in the city.
A) with B) of C) from D) upon
13. The meaning of this poem is very ____; I really do not understand it.
A) conspicuous B) intelligibleC) obscure D) dim
14. The very ____ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.
A) content B) essenceC) threshold D) texture
15. Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not ____ with each other.
A) comparable B) compatibleC) competitive D) complacent
答案與解析：
1.【答案】D。【譯文】要求每個(gè)人陳述自己的判斷所依據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】requirement 指“要求，必要條件”;measure 指“測量，量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;legislation指“立法，法律的制定”; criterion指“(批評(píng)、判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)據(jù)，規(guī)范”，criteria是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.【答案】C。【譯文】機(jī)器里面的線路很復(fù)雜。【試題分析】形近詞辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】incredible 指“難以置信的”;internal 指“內(nèi)在的，國內(nèi)的”;intricate 指“復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的”;initial 指“最初的，詞首的”。
3.【答案】B。【譯文】隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，無論是商用電腦還是個(gè)人電腦都比以前任何時(shí)候更容易遭受電腦病毒的攻擊。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】be liable to sth.指“易受……的影響，有……的傾向”; be vulnerable to sth. 指“易受……的攻擊”;subjective 指“主觀的，個(gè)人的”;subordinate指“從屬的，下級(jí)的”。
4.【答案】B。【譯文】來自貨運(yùn)部分的收入約占中國鐵路總收入的百分之八十。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】consequently 指“因此，從而”;roughly 指“大約，概略地”;comparatively指“比較地，相當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;; incidentally指“附帶地，順便提及”。
5.【答案】D。【譯文】學(xué)生們專心看書，沒有注意到我進(jìn)了教室。【試題分析】短語辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】(be) deficient in 指“缺乏……”;(be )adequate for 指“足夠，合適”;(be )short of 指“缺欠，達(dá)不到”;(be) intent on指“專心，專注”。
6.【答案】A。【譯文】從童年到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)于年青人來說通常是個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】transition 指“轉(zhuǎn)變，過度”，后常接介詞組from...to... 意為“從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)換”;transformation 指“轉(zhuǎn)化，改革”;transfer 指“遷移，轉(zhuǎn)移”;transmission指“傳輸，傳送”。
7.【答案】C。【譯文】這樣一個(gè)聲名狼藉的人竟然坐上了公司的頭把交椅，這完全出乎我的意料。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】 responsible 指“負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的”;illegal 指“違法的，不規(guī)定的”;notorious 指“聲名狼藉的”;illegitimate 指“違法的，私生的”。
8.【答案】D。【譯文】相對(duì)于美國工作的較大流動(dòng)性而言，在日本工作具有更大的穩(wěn)定性。對(duì)此人們做出了幾種可能的解釋。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】在做本題時(shí)要注意題干中mobility(流動(dòng)性)一詞，它與stability(穩(wěn)定性)形成了鮮明的對(duì)比;creativity 指“創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造性”;security 指“安全”;sensitivity 指“敏感性，靈敏性”。
9.【答案】A。【譯文】當(dāng)他講完那個(gè)悲慘故事時(shí)全場幾乎每個(gè)人都哭了。【試題分析】形近詞辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】pathetic 指“悲慘的，可憐的”，與sad意思相近;patriotic 指“愛國的，有愛國心的”;panic 指“驚慌，恐慌”;periodic 指“周期的，定期的”。
10.【答案】D。【譯文】那天老師破例沒有布置家庭作業(yè)。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】disconnect 指“拆開，分離”;distort 指“扭曲，歪曲(事實(shí)、真理等)”;detach 指“分開，分離”;deviate指“背離，偏離，離題”，它常作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞from。
11.【答案】A。【譯文】凡是總指望靠工資吃飯的人決不可能很富裕。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】anticipate 指“預(yù)期，期望”，與expect, look forward to意思相近;articulate 指“用關(guān)節(jié)連接，清晰明白的說”;manifest 指“表明，證明”;monitor指“監(jiān)控”。
12.【答案】C。【譯文】杰克遜先生因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市投資得到大量回報(bào)而感到很高興。【試題分析】習(xí)慣用法題。【詳細(xì)解答】derive... from... 是習(xí)慣搭配，意為：“從……得到……”。
13.【答案】C。【譯文】這首詩的意思很晦澀，我確實(shí)理解不了。【試題分析】單詞辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】conspicuous 指“明顯的，顯著的”intelligible 指“可理解的”;obscure 指“朦朧的，模糊的，晦澀的”;dim指“(光線等)暗淡的，無光澤的”。
14.【答案】B。【譯文】司法審判的精髓在于人人都有權(quán)得到公平的審判。【試題分析】近義詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】content 指“內(nèi)容，容量”;essence 指“(事物的)本質(zhì)，精髓”;threshold 指“開端，界限”;texture指“(織品的)質(zhì)地，(文藝作品的)結(jié)構(gòu)”。
15.【答案】B。【譯文】僅僅因?yàn)樗麄儽舜酥g不和諧，導(dǎo)致他們婚姻的結(jié)束。【試題分析】形近詞辨義題。【詳細(xì)解答】comparable 指“可比較的，比得上的”;compatible 后接介詞with，意為“與……諧調(diào)的、一致的、兼容的”，competitive 指“競爭的”;complacent 指“自滿的，得意的”。
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