2024年英語寫作高級(jí)詞匯

　　在我們的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)代，大家都背過各種知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)也可以通俗的理解為重要的內(nèi)容。你知道哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)是真正對(duì)我們有幫助的嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2024年英語寫作高級(jí)詞匯，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　★ 形容詞：

　　1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

　　2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

　　3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

　　4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

　　5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

　　6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

　　7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

　　8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

　　9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

　　10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

　　11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

　　1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

　　2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous

　　3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

　　4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent

　　5.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished

　　7.Serious 嚴(yán)重的Severe

　　8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

　　★ 動(dòng)詞：

　　1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

　　2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

　　3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

　　4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　5. 培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

　　6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

　　8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

　　1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance

　　2.change 改變：Transform

　　3.Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個(gè)9星級(jí)用法)

　　4.Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

　　5.Break 破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate

　　6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源

　　7.deal With解決Tackle、Address(這也是高難度用法，很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for

　　★ 名詞：

　　1. 影響：influence= impact

　　2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazard

　　3. 污染：pollution = contamination

　　4. 人類：human beings= mankind = human race

　　5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

　　6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

　　7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

　　8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

　　9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

　　10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

　　12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

　　13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession

　　14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

　　15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

　　1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

　　2.Difference不同Gap(簡(jiǎn)單但是牛)、Distinction

　　3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act

　　4.Environment 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

　　5.Pollution 污染Contamination

　　6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind

　　7.Danger 危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard

　　8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age

　　★ 短語：

　　1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

　　2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

　　4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

　　5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

　　★ 插入語

　　1.indeed的確， 2.surely無疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously顯然， 5.frankly坦率地說， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn)， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用說， 13.most impor tant of all最為重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡(jiǎn)而言之， 15.in other words換句話說，

　　16.in a sense在某種意義上， 17.in general一般說來， 18.in my view在我看來， 19.in conclusion總之， 20.in summary概括地說， 21.in fact事實(shí)上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course當(dāng)然， 25.to my knowledge據(jù)我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上,

　　28.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說， 29.generally speaking一般地說， 30.judging from…根據(jù)……判斷,?

　　31.to be sure無疑， 32.to sum up概括地說， 33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說，

　　35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是說， 38.it seems看來是， 39.as I see it照我看來， 40.what is important (serious)重要(嚴(yán)重)的是

　　英語寫作高級(jí)詞匯

　　1. 信件的開頭：

　　We are writing to enquire about…

　　We are writing in connection with…

　　We are interested in … and we would like to know…

　　環(huán)境：

　　You want to know the prices of some air conditioners.

　　We are interested in your air conditioner and we would like to know the prices of some air conditioners.

　　You saw an advertisement in the newspaper yesterday and you want further information.

　　We are writing in connection with the advertisement in the newspaper yesterday.

　　You want to know if the company you are writing to organizes holidays to Africa.

　　We are writing to inquire about the holidays to Africa that your company organizes.

　　2. 回信的開頭：

　　Thank you for your letter of (date)

　　We have received your letter of (date)

　　asking if …

　　enquiring about …

　　enclosing …

　　concerning …

　　環(huán)境：

　　A company wrote to you on 23 July. They wanted to know if you sell photocopiers.

　　Thank you for your letter of 23 July, asking if we sell photocopiers.

　　A man wrote to you on 18 December. He wanted employment with your company. He also sent his curriculum vitae.

　　We have received your letter of 18 December, enclosing your curriculum vitae.

　　A company sent you a fax on 3 June. They wanted to know if you were going to the marketing conference in London.

　　Thank you for your fax of 3 June, asking if I was going to the marketing conference in London.

　　A woman telephoned you this morning. She wanted to know if her order No. 599 had arrived.

　　Thank you for your telephone call this morning concerning the order No. 599.

　　3. 信件的結(jié)尾：

　　一般結(jié)尾：

　　I look forward to receiving your reply/order/products/ect.

　　Looking forward to hearing from you.

　　如果你在信件中提供了信息：

　　I hope that this information will help you.

　　Please contact me if you need any further information.

　　Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.

　　Please let me know if you need any further information.

　　4. 引入主題：

　　With reference to …

　　Further to …

　　With regard to …

　　I am writing in connection with …

　　注：引入主題的句子可以被寫在信件的開頭，但with regard to 不能用于信件的開頭。

　　環(huán)境：(how would you start a letter about each of the following?)

　　an invoice (No. 679) for a photocopier

　　With reference to Invoice No. 679, we regret to tell you that the product arrived in bad condition.

　　a meeting you had with the addressee on Jan. 16th

　　Further to the meeting on 16 January, I am delighted to tell you that we are now able to give you a special offer for our Peach Series computer.

　　an advertisement in the times newspaper

　　I am writing in connection with the advertisement in the times newspaper yesterday.

　　an application for a post as secretary in your company

　　I am writing in connection with your application for a post as secretary in our company.

　　a fax order for six computers that you received today

　　with reference to your fax order for six computer, I regret to tell you that they are out of stock at present.

　　5. 告知好、壞消息：

　　好消息：

　　I am pleased to tell you that …

　　delighted inform

　　happy advise

　　壞消息：

　　I regret to tell you that …

　　We regret that …外語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

　　環(huán)境：(complete these sentences using phrases for referring and giving good or bad news.)

　　a. _____________your order for some cupboards, __________we have had to increase the price.

　　b. _____________your application for a post as secretary, _________________that we would like you to start work as soon as possible.

　　c. ______________ your application for a post as secretary, __________________ that you were not successful.

　　d. ______________our telephone conversation this morning, _________________ that your car is now ready for you to collect.

　　6. 說明你所能做的和不能做的：

　　We are unable to …

　　We are able to …

　　We have been forced to …

　　環(huán)境：

　　You cannot lower your prices.

　　We regret that we are unable to reduce out prices.

　　You have had to raise your prices because the government has increased the sales tax.

　　We have been forced to raise our prices because the government has increased the sales tax.

　　However, you can give them a discount of 5% if their order is for more than $8,000.

　　We are able to give you a discount of 5% if your order is more than $8,000.

　　With regard to their second question, you cannot accept payment in Egyptian pounds but you can accept US dollars or Euros.

　　We are sorry that we are unable to accept payments in Egyptian pounds but we are able to accept US dollars or Euros.

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