大學英語四級作文
無論是身處學校還是步入社會，大家都跟作文打過交道吧，作文可分為小學作文、中學作文、大學作文（論文）。那么，怎么去寫作文呢？以下是小編為大家整理的大學英語四級作文，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
大學英語四級作文1
1、網絡游戲
1)現在有些大學生沉迷于網絡游戲，家長和學校對此憂心忡忡，
2)但有人認為網絡游戲并非一無是處，
3)你的看法。
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking（缺乏） self-discipline（自制力）these games so that their health and academic（學術的） performances are affected. This phenomenon（現象） has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters（年輕人） to respond to things quickly. （刺激，激發） their imagination and their interest in computer science. it does bring college students much pleasure and release（釋放） their pressure greatly. online games are a wonderful entertainment（娛樂） if you play them in a reasonable（合理的） way. When they interfere（干擾） too （然而）if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain（獲得，得到） real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
短語：
1.a great many 大量的，許多；
2.indulge in 放縱，沉溺于；
3.from my point of view 在我看來（可作為最后總結自己觀點的通用模版句）；
4.give up 放棄。
連接詞：
1.however 然而
2.moreover 而且，此外（表遞進）；
3.more importantly更重要的是。
參考譯文：（本文涉及約25個四級單詞）
作為現代電腦與網絡的產物，網絡游戲在大學生中間已經變得非常流行。很多學生很享受來自于這些游戲的極大快樂與滿足。但是我們看到，一些缺乏自律的學生太沉迷于這些游戲，以至于影響了他們的健康和學習成績。這種現象已經在教師和家長中引起極大憂慮。
然而，有人認為在線游戲并不總是有害。它們可以訓練年輕人對事物的快速反應能力。此外，它們可以激發年輕人的想象力與對電腦科學的興趣。更為重要的是，它確實給大學生帶來快樂并極大地減輕他們的壓力。
在我看來，如果你以適當的方式玩在線游戲，這是一種極好的娛樂。當它們太影響學習的時候，你最好立即放棄。然而如果你對它們有足夠的自制力，你當然可以從中獲得真正的快樂并受益匪淺。
2、社會實踐
1)各大學在假期都會組織學生參加各種社會實踐活動，
2)這些活動給大學生帶來了哪些好處，
3)參加社會實踐活動應該注意些什么。
Social Practice of College Students
Nowadays encourage and organize students to social practice activities. During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers（志愿者）, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike（類似的）social practice （play a/an role in 在中扮演一個的角色） China’s college education.
social practice. , they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus. , in social practice activities, the solution （此外）, social practice helps strengthen（增強） students’ sense of social it is necessary for college students to social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking ignore（忽視） , we the relationship between social practice and study.
參考譯文：
現在很多大學鼓勵并組織學生參加社會實踐活動。在假期，越來越多的學生選擇去做志愿者，兼職打工或參加其他類似的實踐活動。顯而易見，社會實踐在中國大學教育中正在發揮日益重要的作用。
毫無疑問，大學生從社會實踐中受益匪淺。首先，他們有更多機會接觸校園之外的真實世界。其次，在社會實踐活動中，學生能把他們的理論知識用于解決實際問題。因此他們的實踐技能得到極大提高。此外，社會實踐有助于增強學生的社會責任感。
考慮到上述論證，大學生必須參加社會實踐活動。然而，社會實踐可能帶來一些問題。例如，有些學生花費太多時間兼職打工，以至于忽視了他們的學習。因此，我們應該努力平衡社會實踐與學習之間的關系。
四級短語：
1. on one’s own account 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益
(=at one’s own risk) 自行負責(=by oneself)依靠自己
2. take…into account(=consider)把..考慮進去
3. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)
4. account for 解釋，說明
5. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為
6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
7. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。
9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
10. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
3、考證熱
1)近幾年大學校園內出現“考證熱”，
2)產生這一現象的原因，
3)你的'看法。
Certificate（證書） Craze（狂熱） on Campus quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear（出現） that forces（逼迫） college students to get lot more graduates（畢業生） have to face the fierce(激烈的) competition（競爭） in the job market（市場）. How can one make himself more competitive（有競爭力的）More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma（學位證書） and 至關重要的） standards（標準） employers measure（衡量） a person’s ability. increase the qualifications（質量） for a job, the students compel（強迫） themselves to run from one exam to another. （理性的） certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove（證明）one’s ability. Being crazy（瘋狂的） in getting certificates blindly（盲目地） is nothing but wasting time. we should improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical（實際的） value.
短語：
1.in recent years 近年來；、
2.on campus 在校園里；
3.a good many 大量的；
4.in order to 為了；
5.when it comes to 當提及時；
6.to conclude 總之（可作為總結用的通用短語）；
連接詞：
3.to begin with 首先
4.Furthermore 而且，此外
通用句型：
1.There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.
產生這種現象主要有兩個原因。
3.it is that 表示強調
參考譯文：
近年來，考證在大學生中已經變成一種新的熱潮。只是在校園中隨機詢問一位學生他或她在忙什么，你可能就會得到這樣的答案：他正在準備考取某種證書。為何出現這種熱潮？
這種現象主要有兩點原因。首先，正是就業壓力使得大學生去考取更多證書。隨著大學的擴招，更多畢業生不得不面對就業市場的激烈競爭。一個人如何使自己更具競爭力？可能就是更多證書在手。此外，學位和證書仍是很多單位衡量個人能力的重要標準。為了提高就業質量，學生們迫使自己不斷參加考試。
在我看來，由于證書并不一定證明某人的能力，我們應該更加理性面對證書。盲目地熱衷于獲得證書只是浪費時間。總之，我們應該重視提升能力，而不是獲得沒有實用性價值的證書。
4、節儉
1)很多大學生每月的花銷越來越高，根本沒有節儉的概念，
2)分析產生這一現象的原因，
3)我的看法。
Extravagant(過度的) Spending on College Campus
a survey, the monthly expenditure（花費） of a college （沒有概念）thrift（節儉） in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors. are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally（自然地） get more care（關心） and pocket （負擔得起） higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue(追隨) fashion and trends（趨勢）is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending. 純粹的) consumer（顧客，消費者）, should learn to be thrifty（節約的）. We should limit （限制）our expenditure on of thrift can help us form right values（價值觀念） development.
短語：
1.according to 根據
2.in recent years 近年來
3.take sth. for granted 認為某事是理所應當的
4.with the improvement of 隨著的發展
5. be favorable to 對有利
連接詞：
2.first of all 首先
3.in addition 此外
3.finally 最后
4.regardless of 不管，不顧
參考譯文：
根據一項調查，近年來大學生每月花銷已經急劇增加。很多大學生腦中根本沒有節儉的概念。在走入社會之前，他們想當然地花費父母給的錢。這種浪費花銷主要由以下原因引起。
首先，現在大多數學生是家里的獨生子女。他們是父母眼中的寶貝，自然得到更多關心和零用錢。其次，隨著生活水平的提高，父母能夠承擔孩子更高的消費。此外，一些學生喜歡追求時尚和潮流，這也易于需要更多錢。最后，校園戀愛也是造成浪費花銷的另一可能原因。
在我看來，一名大學生作為純消費者，應該學會節儉。我們的支出應該限制在日常必需品，而不是不顧價格購買我們想要的一切。節儉的習慣能幫助我們樹立正確的價值觀，并有利于我們的未來發展。
20xx年6月英語六級考試作文范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”. You may cite some examples support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
難度：諺語本身的難度大于上一個題目，resist和temptation兩個詞對部分學生有一定難度，但其實都是四六級詞匯�。。�
思路：
第一段:開篇引用＋深意（這里直接寫深意就可以了：生活中充滿了各種誘惑，抵御誘惑才能養成好習慣或者我們應該學會抵御誘惑）
第二段:正能量（抵御誘惑的益處，比如：讓我們能專心致志去做更有意義的事情等）＋舉例（必須要舉例！題目要求了。）
第三段：再次強調抵御誘惑對于培養好習慣很重要＋我們自己具體應該怎么做 范文：(好習慣都源于抵制誘惑)
Good habits result from resisting temptation
大學英語四級作文2
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
�。㊣t is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our
horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
結尾萬能公式：
一. 結論
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建議 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虛擬語氣用得經典)
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
檢查四個重點部位，把好最后一關
1) 是否切題(主題句)
2) 是否連貫
3) 是否有語法錯誤
主謂是否一致，動詞的時態、語態、語氣的使用是否正確，詞組的搭配是否合乎習慣。為避免不必要的語法錯誤，對把握性不大的詞組、句型絕不要用。而應使用那些自己熟悉的詞組、句型來表達相同或相近的意思。
4)是否有大小寫、拼寫、標點錯誤
在這些細枝末節上，謹慎細心地處理，無疑會進一步提高文章的整體質量。在檢查、改錯的過程中，切忌亂涂亂抹。保持卷面清潔，會給閱卷者留下好印象。
Advantages and Disadvantages of…題型
套路
Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:
First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….
But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.
Application Letters
1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.
2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.
3. References//Requests for further information.
（一）段首句
1. 關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的`熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
�。ǘ┲虚g段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
大學英語四級作文3
(1)建議信
Dear ________,
I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________. I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________. In my opinion,_________. On the on hand,__________. On the other hand,__________.
As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because __________. It would be __________. In addition,___________. I am sure that __________.
Please inform me of your feedback on __________. I am looking forward to __________.
Truly yours
(2)投訴信
Dear __________,
My name is __________, and I am __________. I venture to write you a letter about __________.
The focus of the complaint is _________. For on thing,___________. For another,__________. Under these circumstances, I found / find it __________. Honestly speaking, _________. In addition,__________. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.
I do hope _________. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours
(3)拒絕信
Dear_____________,
Thank you very much for_____________.To be honest,__________.However,the current situation does not allow me to do this.
This has been a difficule decision for me,but I have to do this.On the one hand,____________.On the other hand,__________.In view of these,I regret that_____________.I hope this does not bring you much inconwenience.
I feel very sorry to disappoint you.If___________,I will __________.I do appreciate your________.Meanwhile,I wish___________.
Sincerely yours
___________
(4)祝賀信
Dear_______
I have just learnt that___________.I hasten to tender you a word of congratulations on this splendid success of________.
It is indeed a remarkable thing for _________.The success of your________proves not only____________,but also___________.
Again,please accept my warm congratulations and please give my best wishes to__________.
Sincerely yours,
___________
(5)道歉信
Dear___________
I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.
The reason why__________is that__________.Under that circumstance,____________.Therefore,it was not my power to___________.
If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours,
________
(6)申請信
Dear_______,
My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.
There are several factors contributing to my application. First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.
I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need more information,fell free to contact me at any time by calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you .
Sincerely yours,
(7)求職信
Dear___________,
I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.
I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.
Best regards.
(8)邀請信
Dear____________,
____________at/in__________on___________.It would be a great pleasure to have you attend this event.
I am sure that you will be interested in_______.First,____________.Second,_______.Enclosed is the details of_____________.Your participation is very important because_____________.
The ____________will begin at____________.We do hope that you can make it .If not,would it be possible for you to drop us a line before_________?Thank you very much.
Best wishes.
(9)感謝信
Dear_________,
I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.
I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Again,I would like to express my thanks to .Please accept my appreciatin and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
(10)慰問信
Dear___________,
I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.
It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.
I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.
I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.
Sincere yours,
(11)倡議書
Dear__________,
I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.
It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should _____________.Secondly,___________.
Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.
Thank you for your paiticipation~
Sincerely,
(12)活動海報
Under the auspices of__________,__________will be held ___________.T he activity aims to__________.The arrangements are as follows.
Firsr of all,__________.After that,________In addition,_____________.
Anyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to _____________-.Please contact us through____________.We are earnestly looking forward to our active participation!__________
大學英語四級作文4
Private School
With the development of the society and economy, various private schools
arise. When you read newspapers, turn on TV, or even walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools, mainly dealing with foreign languages, puters, music, sports, and so on.
However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can cater to the special need of the society and the special need of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of parison and petition.
Were it left to me decide whether we should have a society without
private.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,X.sfeould..QoLbesitate.a
momenttopreferjhejlatter.
We Should Balance Our Love
Nowadays it is mon to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical example is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has bee the hot topic of many discussions.
Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.
In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to municate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.
We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Inter
Nowadays, Inter has bee an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Inter for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
and more people turn to the Inter for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
Relying on the Inter to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can bee very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday. As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't pletely depend on the Inter to settle problems. When we e across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't e up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.
This cartoon is silly, and yet pelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to suess. The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to aommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare aordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take aurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
Shopping through Media
With the development of science and technology, it is much more mon for people to buy goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as puters and necklaces through TV, radio, the Inter, etc. Shopping through media is weled by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save time for people who don’t have much spare time. For retailers, it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some defects in shopping through media. First, pared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.
In my view, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we still should be brings great convenience to us, we still should be careful when we “go shopping” through media. We should check the information released by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.
when i was in high school, I had to study all the time and hardly had spare time to do what i wanted to.Besides, I had to focus on my textbooks and doing exercise again and again. Therefore, I had little time to read magazines and novels and watch TV. what was worse, I couldn't play with my friends a lot, which I couldn't stand the most. In a word, all i did in high shool should be considered for the College Entrance Examination.
However, my college life is totally different from the life in high school.I can arrange my time freely. I spend most of my time reading in the library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind.In my free time, I also join some clubs,where i can make a lot of friends of different majors. My teachers in college are so kind and knowledgeable that they not only teach us knowledge but also how to be a person and how to get on with others. In addition, there are more opportunities for me to improve myself.
I believe college life is an important stage in my life. In college, i can learn how to learn by myself, how to get on with others, how to live independently.College provides me with a stage where i can show myself and be myself. One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an oupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.
Choosing an oupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.
Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.
The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack munication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.
As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in xx.
The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend. Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users mit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.
Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them. Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of being famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the suess. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates’ attitude of anxious of achieving quick suess. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.
To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.
大學英語四級作文5
提升考生英語四級考試寫作應試技能和步驟：
1.認真審題，準確立意
根據《大學英語教學大綱》的要求，四級寫作是一種給題目、提示、及指導的短文寫作，因此，緊緊圍繞其題旨是至關重要的。在四級作文考試標準中文章是否切題首當其沖，可見其重要性�？忌趯忣}的過程應當認真審閱作文的說明要求和所給的材料，比如段首句、提綱、關鍵詞、圖表等，確定相應的體裁(確定是議論文、說明文還是記敘文)，明確自己的中心思想，從而明確作文的寫作范圍和側重點。審題的目的首先是立意，即根據題目或材料確定文章的主題思想，明確主題就是立意的過程。一篇文章只能有一個主題思想，要鮮明、深刻、有新意。 另一方面要明確題目給定的題材及寫作考試重點們還要從題目當中找出關鍵詞，總結該題目涵蓋了哪幾個方面的內容，尤其是側重點。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重點應放在"How"和"I"上。
2.列出提綱
考生在四級寫作時間上要巧安排，英語四級考試一般要求在30分鐘內寫出一篇120個詞的短文，文章雖說并不是太長，但需要有論有據，有頭有尾。為了防止因時間不足而虎頭蛇尾，寫作時一定要安排好時間。最好用5分鐘左右寫下提綱和要點，以便寫作時有章可循。這樣做一是不至于無話可說，二是可以避免虎頭蛇尾。不同的作文題型中，對提綱的要求也有所不同，在四級考試作文中，常見的是給出題目和提綱題型。因此只需要考生自己能正確有效的利用已經給出的中文提綱，對提綱材料進行加工、補充、擴展。各段的展開根據提綱的來龍去脈進行，尤其要注意確定重點，選準擴充點，將比較抽象的內容具體化，闡述透徹。
3.確立主題句
審題立意后，學生應用最精煉的語言概括出段落的主題句。何為主題句?柯群勝在其文章中談到，"主題句是段落的中心，有提攜全段的作用。"因此，主題句最好放在每段的段首，這個位置醒目突出，能讓閱卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同時，主題句結構要完整，表達意義要準確，有高度的概括性，且用詞要精煉生動。
4.選擇材料擴展主題句
寫作材料與主題句密切相關。主題句從無數素材中總結濃縮而來，同時，它又提攜著材料，材料又必須為主題句服務，詳細說明并支持主題句的思想，與文章主題形成有機的統一體，任何與主題句無關的繁雜內容都應舍棄。選擇的材料最好來自日常生活，真實且具有說服力。
5.文章的邏輯性
從語言學上來講，英語是形合的語言，指的是靠形式來聯合，而漢語是意合的語言，指的是靠意思來聯合。比如英語的句子之間必須用連詞或關系詞來連接，而漢語不用連詞也能表達完整的句子。因此，考試在寫作中，句子之間要用相應的連接詞來體現文章的邏輯性。比如：表示舉例或補充說明的關聯詞、表示時間或順序的關聯詞、表示轉折的關聯詞以及表示原因與結果的關聯詞等等，考生在平時的學習中要有意識的積累這類連接詞。
6.文章修改和潤色
考生寫完一篇文章后，若時間允許，要進行修改和潤色。考生可從以下幾個方面入手修改。應該先從語篇結構上檢查，這主要是檢查文章的主題是否明確，篇章層次是否明顯，段落銜接是否連貫，內容是否切題等。另一方面就是具體檢查每個段落，這一步主要檢查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段內各句是否銜接緊湊等。最后就是做語法上的檢查，包括用詞是否恰當，標點是否正確，句子結構是否完整，語句是否通順等。
最后，想提醒廣大考生，寫作能力的提高不僅需要考生平時的刻苦訓練，而且需要各個環節的密切配合。寫作體現的是考生的英語綜合水平，因此，考生在平時的學習中要多練習，多總結，還是那句老話，"No pains, no gains"。
一、審題
我們拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是審題。審題的作用在于使你寫作不跑題(如果跑題，條理和語言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。)那末審題要審什麼呢?
1.體裁(議論文，說明文，描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什末樣的體裁就會用什末樣的題材去寫。那末體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的雜合體。例如：Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :
1.做合格大學生的必要性
2.做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
3.我計劃這樣做
很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因為，第一段要求寫"...必要性"，這說明本段體裁是議論文;第二段要求寫"
...必備條件"，這說明本段要求寫說明文;兒地三段要求寫"...這樣做"，這說明本段要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的雜合體。
2.根據不同體裁確定寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，地三段為描述體。而各種文體又不同的寫作方式：議論文;要有論點和論據，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學生，會怎末樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生，會怎末樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結了論)。
說明文：可以從幾方面或幾條來說明一個問題，就上作文而言，可以從方面(德智體)來說明合格大學生的必要性。
描述文：一"人"為中心描述一個"做"的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的'主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相互應進行描述。 二 確定主題句
通過審題，我們知道該如何確定正確的寫作思路。下邊我們就談如何些。第一部就是要寫主題句。主題句是確保不跑題的前提，只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。例如上述三段主題句分別為：
1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (議論體的主題句)
2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(說明體的主題句)
3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述體主題句)
如果要求句是英語就可以把它變成主題句，例如這樣一篇作文：
Good Health
1.Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3.My own practice
這樣的作文的要求句就可以擴充成主題句。擴充后三段的'主題句分別為：
1.It is very important to have good health .(將名詞importance變成形容詞important)
2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用there be句型)
3.My own practices are the following .(采用原詞)
二、條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當中第一任務，第二個重要任務就是要做到條理清楚。對于議論文來說，正反面要清楚，對于說明文來說條理要清楚，對于描述文來說，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health來說，第一段保持正反面要清楚救應這樣寫：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We can't do...)
為了使文章更具有條理性，我們可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副詞，他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題，想得告分就必須引起老師的主意，老師的時間很短(每篇作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完)，所以我們在列調試最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因為用這樣的詞語不利于老師看出你作文的條理性。
三、保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至于寫得太多，因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點，另一方面又會占用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題，一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我們知道，四級作文都是三段式。我們算一下，如果我們在每一段中寫上四句，即主題句加兩三句擴展句和一個結論句就可以了。這樣全片在十二句左右，每一句十多個詞，就又120-150個字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。
寫作解題時間為30分鐘，分為三步：5分鐘審題和構思，20分鐘寫作，5分鐘檢查可能犯的錯誤。下面分步驟說明。
認真審題，充分運用關鍵詞構思法
事實上，提供給寫作的時間不止30分鐘。一般來說，各考場會提前5分鐘左右將答題卡一發到學生手里，大一點的考場甚至可能提前10分鐘發卷。這5到10分鐘不允許學生作答，但考生完全可以用來做作文部分的審題和構思工作。注意審題一定要仔細，按要求寫作，不得擅自改動題目，給定的提綱不得有遺漏，否則會按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因為事先自己背過或練過哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否則后果很嚴重。
我們給提綱是按照比較規矩的三段論來的，即“提出問題、分析問題、解決問題”。但真題的提綱并未要求考生分析問題，反倒有兩段要寫解決問題。有的考生因為看過或背過模擬題的范文，就直接照搬，導致了失分。
另外，構思不是打草稿。并不建議學生練習寫作時養成打草稿的習慣。因為考場上時間有限，打完草稿再謄寫很可能來不及。另外，更重要的原因是考場上不發草稿紙，一般也不允許往里帶紙，難以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分鐘做一下構思即可，即想象一下每段大致寫什么，可以記幾個關鍵詞(比如在準考證空白的地方)提示自己，在接下來的二十分鐘里面按照這幾個關鍵詞提示的內容擴展就行。
寫作高分須遵循的原則
1、字跡清楚，段落明朗：字體不要太大，也不要太小，以行間距的三分之一到二分之一為合適;另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小;字母的傾斜方向要一致，不要東倒西歪;要抵著給出的虛線寫，不能上竄下跳;總之，要給閱卷人清楚、工整的感覺。段落一般為三段，采用段首縮進式，即每段開頭空4至8個字母的格，每段段首縮進的量要一致，要讓閱卷人一目了然。
2、內容完整，緊扣提綱：一般來說，六級寫作都會給出三點漢語提綱，考生應嚴格按照三點寫成三段。不要有遺漏，也不要隨意改變提綱要點的順序。因為閱卷人要在30秒左右的時間打出分數，所以不希望看到與提綱嚴重背離的作文。
3、首保正確，再求閃光：這一條是最核心的，因為在寫作時間和篇幅都比較短的情況下，考生寫出的內容幾乎是一樣的，唯一的判斷標準幾乎就是語言的質量。要首先保證語法和拼寫正確，哪怕用小詞、短句也可以。有能力的話再追求閃光的詞句。
4、先總后分，連詞用上：這里說的是段落的結構和連貫性的問題。英語文章特別喜歡先總后分或開門見山的格局，另外，段落之間和句子之間的形式連接手段特別明顯，即關聯詞用的很多。在寫作的時候，幾乎就是把給出的三點提綱作為每段的開頭句，然后再加上兩三個擴展句即理由或例證句就可以了。當然有時候為了論證自然或擴展字數也可以加上一點鋪墊的句子。
5、語言簡練，論據得當：不要啰嗦，不要過于重復和堆砌。有些考生背誦了一些經典的句型，為了湊字就全用上了，給人低層次的感覺。另外，盡管內容不及語言重要，但也肯定會影響分數的�？忌鷳M量平時多練，以期在考場上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和貼切的例證。另外，要敢于表達自己的思想，不要一味地為了保證語言正確而裹步不前，只說一些小學生的話。
進行詞匯拼寫和語法檢查，并注意改正方式。
其實考生應該在下筆寫作的時候就謹慎，仔細，避免錯誤，但即便這樣，錯誤也是會有的，包括語法和拼寫錯誤，尤其對于平時缺乏練習的同學來說。那么就需要留幾分鐘通讀一下，檢查和改正。注意，要改的是一些語法或拼寫錯誤，而不是作內容上的大的改動，換言之，是改一些詞或詞組，而不是改整個句子或段落，因為那樣會造成卷面混亂，導致低分。要想避免內容上的錯誤，構思時就要想好，落筆時就要謹慎。還有改正錯誤要注意方式，盡量不要用涂改液或涂改帶，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一個詞上涂畫太多，影響卷面整潔。一般可以用一條斜線劃掉錯詞，然后在其上方寫出正確的，或者用膠帶或刀片之類輕輕將錯詞去掉，然后在原位置寫出正確的。
大學英語四級作文6
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。
2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注............
4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇?"
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。
14.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說，""。不同的`人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。
16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..
提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.
18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。
19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______，他們認為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為_________。
20.Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認為_____________。
21.Many people claim that...
很多人認為_____________。
22.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
23.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認為，______ 城市的經濟發展。
24.Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅持認為_________。
25.They hold that ...
他們認為_________。
26.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
27.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
28.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
29.Many people would claim that...
有人會認為___________。
30.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。
31.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
32.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。
33.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。
34.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。
35.However, some others argue that...
然而，另一些人則認為_________。
36.However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人認為__________
37.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
38.Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
39.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。
40.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
41.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
42.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
43.To my point of view
我認為
44.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認為，優點勝過缺點。
45.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點________________。
46.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。
47.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。
48.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
49. I have nothing against something. But …
我并不反對某事，但…
50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.
我認為是我們停止某事的時候了。(it’s time (that) 后的從句要用虛擬，既(should)+動詞原形)
51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.
我覺得…的觀點過于狹隘。
52. I can tell you from experience that …
憑我的經驗可以告訴你…
53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …
就個人而言，我站在…的一邊。
54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 雖然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…
55. At an individual level, I feel that …
從我個人的角度出發，我覺得…
56. I sincerely believe that …
我真誠地相信…
57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way.
至于我，我寧愿以樂觀的態度來看待這一問題。
58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.
但我并不認為這一觀點能站得住腳。
59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.
和做某事相比，做某事的重要性連一半都不及。
60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.
有一些人認為…，然而還有另外一些人認為…。上述兩種觀點都很流行，但我兩種觀點都不能接受。
61. Although many people (believe) that …, I doubt whether the (argument) bears further (analysis).
雖然有許多人相信…，但我懷疑這個論點能否經得起進一步的推敲。
62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.
在我看來，做…比做…更明智。
63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …
在全國范圍內的討論中，許多人提出…。但我卻認為… (該句suggest引導的從句應用虛擬。)
64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …
與普遍接受的看法不同，我認為…
65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …
從個人的角度來看，我也喜歡…
66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …
最后，坦白地講，我選擇…還有一個更為現實的原因。
67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人認為…，坦白地講，我不贊同他們的觀點，理由如下：
68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.
這種情景并不少見，它也是我遇到的許多情況之一。
69. 37) There is another reason why I cast my preference for … 我傾向于…還有另外一個原因。
70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.
至于我，我支持爭論的后半部分。原因如下：
71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看來，支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理。
72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.
如下的原因可解釋我的傾向。
73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …
為使我的觀點更加清楚，我給出我關于…的標準。
74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …
我不相信，因此強烈反對，這一主張，即…
75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …
我不做某事最終的，或許最好的理由是…
76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …
同樣原因，我很在乎…
77. For these reason, I recommend that …
出于這些原因，我推薦/建議… (recommend做建議講時，接從句要用虛擬，即謂語用(should)+動詞原形)
78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …
我的回答是…。我有幾個理由而且它們是很充分的理由。第一個是…
79. My view is that …
我的觀點是…
80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …
正如幾乎所有人一樣，我相信…
81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …
我對…主張并不感到激動。
82. I’m not entirely convinced of …
我并不完全信服…
83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …
我無法完全同意這一觀點…
84. I’m not suggesting that …
我并不是建議… (該句中suggest做建議講要用虛擬，即(should)+動詞原形)
85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …
我沒有選擇…知識因為我覺得…
大學英語四級作文7
大學英語作文是衡量學生英語綜合水平和應用能力的一個重要指標，也是大學四級考試的一個重要內容。在整個四級卷面（滿分為100分）中占15分，考生在這一部分的得分直接決定其四級成績。近年來國家教委又明確規定，四級考試中，如果學生作文得零分，那么即使前面得了滿分（即85分），其總成績仍將視為不及格。因此寫好一篇文章對參加四級考試的學生來說可謂至關重要，不容輕視。
作文不理想的原因很多，總的看來主要有以下幾個方面的問題：
第一、英語底子太薄。主要表現為對語法知識掌握不牢及對基本詞匯記憶不清。它包括定冠詞和不定冠詞的濫用，主謂不一致，單復數搞不清楚，時態和語態混亂及詞語的各種形式掌握不牢。有的學生文章寫得很長，字跡也很工整，但是讀完之后只覺得思路紊亂，支離破碎，沒有一個完整的句子，所以也就只能得兩三分以慰勞苦。
第二、詞匯量太小，且對已學詞匯記憶不清。除了底子太薄這個歷史原因之外，學生詞匯量太小也是一個不容忽視的原因。有的學生漢語功底很好，用漢語作文，他們就會思如泉涌，下筆千言，但是一到用英語作文就好像被縛住了手腳，不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文，題目是＂don＇t hesitate to say no＂,
大部分學生能夠領會題意并能按給出的漢語提綱作文，但有的學生連hesitate是什么意思都不知道，更不用說在此基礎上再作發揮了。另外有的學生雖然對題目及要求非常清楚，但是因為自己所掌握的詞匯所限，無法用一些合適的詞來表達自己的思想，于是只有繞著題目翻來覆去亂說一氣，再加上這次出的作文提綱就象一道繞口令：
1、別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”；
2、為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”；
3、該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處。
所以在說過一個又一個的＂no＂再加幾個＂yes＂之后，閱卷老師也給搞得云里霧里，頭腦發脹，最后也只得酌情給個兩三分罷了。還有的一寫到紙上就是錯字別字滿篇，有些詞匯的用法也走了樣。其中最典型的就是for example寫成example for , for instance寫成for a instance, illegal寫成unlegle,而such as, in spite of等許多短語則是亂用一氣。詞匯的有限導致許多學生有口難言，欲說不能，對他們來說，用英語作文實在是一件很頭疼的事情。
第三、缺乏思想，深度不夠。99年1月的考試中很大一部分學生不能得高分還有一個重要的原因，就是他們的作文缺乏思想，深度不夠。很多學生雖然已是大二的學生，甚至是大三大四的學生，但是他們在作文當中所表現出的智力水平與閱歷似乎只相當于一個初高中生。寫出的文章著眼點低，視野狹窄。作為學生，作文著眼于學生之間的關系，反映學生之間的幫忙，這并不為過，但是這種幫忙不能僅僅限于在考試當中的幫忙，而且對這種幫忙都是一句話＂don＇t hesitate to say＇no＇＂。更有相當一部分學生在文章中寫幫忙就是這一次四級考試當中的幫忙。與在校考生比較起來，社會考生應該多了許多社會閱歷，也多了一些見解，但是舉出來的例子也是范圍太窄，大多是講老板或領導讓干的事只能答＂yes＂而不能回答＂no＂。其實除了這些，可舉的例子很多，關鍵是要抓住實質。
第四、缺乏應試技巧。缺乏應試技巧，主要表現為有些學生在篇首或篇尾有喊口號傾向（如dear friends, let＇s not hesitate to say＂no＂）,或畫蛇添足,本來文章該結束了卻偏要羅羅嗦嗦再來兩句多余的話；另外一些學生字數把握不準，不是寫得太短就是寫得太長，寫得太短的會因為字數不夠而失分，太長的又因為閱卷老師任務繁重，時間窘迫，不能因為一篇文章亂了整個閱卷節奏。還有一些學生的筆跡（尤其是用純藍墨水鋼筆和出水太淺的圓珠筆寫的），讓閱卷老師怎么也看不清楚。
以上是四級英語考試中常見的幾個問題，更是我們平時英語作文當中應該注意的幾個方面。要寫好一篇英語文章，關鍵要在平時下功夫，打好牢固的基礎，但是如果這一功夫在使用的時候不講技巧，不但不能事半功倍地發揮出最高技巧，取得最佳成績，甚至可能出現與實際水平相去甚遠的低成績。因此，上面講到的四個問題應該是相輔相成，缺一不可的，做到了這幾點，寫出一篇好的大學英語四級作文應該是不難的。
第二講句子的寫作
我們在前面曾提過學生的作文主要有以下幾個方面的問題;下面我們以考生的實際作文來進行一下分析。
1）some one consider that fresh water will not touch it＇s end.
2）one man＇s life lack of money, he will impossible to live on.
3）as is know, that there are much fake commodities in today＇s society.
這里引述的例句與考生通篇作文的寫作水平是一致的，具有典型性，代表了近乎中等水平考生的寫作水平。從這些例句中不難看出，中等水平的考生，事實上也包括中上等水平的考生，在寫作上存在的主要問題是表達思想不清楚。
表達思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中嚴重漢化的英語，即中式英語，比如："man can live happiness"，"man is iron, and food is steel.",＂women are half side sky.＂。此外，語言錯誤的普遍性和嚴重性十分驚人，比如，主謂不一致，名詞單復數不分，動詞時態語態濫用，常用詞拼寫錯誤比比皆是。這些嚴重地影響了思想的表達。考試實踐表明，多數考生在寫作上的主要欠缺不是系統的寫作理論和方法，而是最基本的單句寫作能力。
文章無論長短，都是由句子組成的，句子是表達思想的最基本的單位。因此，句子是否能寫得正確、達意和清楚，將直接影響整篇文章的寫作質量。大學英語四、六級考試和研究生入學英語考試的實踐都表明，考生寫作成績長期得不到明顯提高的主要原因是欠缺寫好單句的能力。為改變這種狀況，我們將從剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手，對寫作測試中的基本句子結構和寫法進行評議和分析，來幫助考生進一步提高句子寫作能力。
一、＂there be＂結構
考生病句：
1. there are many people like to go to the movies.
2. there are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.
正確表達：
1. there are many people who like to go to the movies.
2. there are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.
這兩個例句的錯誤比較有普遍性，因為在歷次考試中有不少考生不能正確運用there be這一最常用的句式。在這種結構中，there是引導詞，沒有實際意義。be在句中作謂語，有時態和數的變化。例如：
1. there was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)
注意：在否定句中，否定詞用no，也可用not a或not any。not a后接單數名詞，not many后接復數名詞，no后面的名詞單復數都可以。
2. there is not a moment to be lost.
3. there are many people rushing into the cities every year.
4. there are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.
5. there is no use holding back the wheel of history.
從以上例句還可看出，句中的主語后面可接多種修飾語，如介詞短語、不定式短語、定語從句、分詞短語等等。這無疑使該結構增加了表現力，使句子表達內容更加豐富。在運用這一結構時，考生最容易犯的錯誤是在there be之后又用了一個動詞作謂語，使句子結構出現嚴重錯誤。這里列舉的考生的典型錯誤均屬這種情況，對此我們在寫作中要格外注意。
二、比較結構
考生病句：
1. comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. the climate in walton is colder than other cities.
正確表達：
1. compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. the climate in walton is colder than that of other cities.
評議與分析：許多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比較，但相當多的表達有誤。
在例1中，對兩個事物進行比較的句式為compared with a, b...,只能用compare的過去分詞，不能用現在分詞，因為b是分詞的邏輯主語，只能被比較。
在例2中，考生誤將"天氣"與"城市"進行比較，而二者沒有可比性，只有將后者改為"其他城市的天氣"才符合邏輯，很顯然，考生的`錯誤是受了漢語表達習慣的影響。
比較結構是常用結構，正確地使用這一結構可以使文章的句式增加變化，有利于提高寫作成績。一般說來，考生若能恰當、正確地運用這一結構，其寫作成績應在5分以上。
下面是比較結構的一些常用的表達方法。
1．同級比較
1）in 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.
2）we have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.
2．比較級
1）children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.
2）we can live longer without food than we can (live )without water.
3．最高級
1）this is the most interesting book i＇ve ever read.
2）of all his novels i like this one best.
4．the more…the more…結構
1) the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
2) the more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.
5．選擇比較
1) i prefer staying at home to going out.
2) they prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.
3) he prefers to work alone.
注意：這里的
1）句用的是prefer a to b結構，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞；
2）句是以不定式作prefer的賓語；
3）句用法同2），只是不把rather than部分表達出來。
6．對比
1) motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
2) he is tired out, whereas she is full of vigor.
注意：while和whereas均可用于連接兩個意義對立的分句，相當于漢語的"而"字。許多考生能較好地運用這一句式，尤其在圖表作文中。
三、表達原因的結構
考生病句：
1. the real reason to our failure is not far to seek.
2. the reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
正確表達：
1. the real reason for our failure is not far to seek.
2. the reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
評議與分析：
從遣詞造句上看，這兩位考生具有一定的寫作能力，not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均運用正確、恰當。但令人遺憾的是，第一位考生不知道reason不與to搭配而應接介詞for，第二位考生犯了一個中國學生常犯的錯誤，就是用because引起表語從句，because這個詞不能引起表語從句，在本句中只能改用that才正確。掌握好表達原因的結構是十分重要的，幾乎所有的寫作試題都要求寫原因或可以寫原因。在大學英語四、六級考試、研究生入學英語考試以及toefl考試中，寫作的文體基本上是議論文，而議論文的基本模式是擺事實、講道理，講道理就是說明原因。寫作測試的文體決定了表達原因結構的重要性。
英語中用來表達原因這一概念的結構有多種。我們可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等詞組引出表示原因的從句。例如：
1. now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.
2. professor liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.
3. since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.
4. pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don＇t have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.
我們還可以借助某些詞語用簡單句表達原因結構。例如：
1. the reason for this change is quite obvious.
2. diligence is the key factor of success.
3. idleness is the root of all evils.
4. he was ashamed to have made the mistake.
(=he was ashamed that he had made the mistake.
=he was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)
除了上述的例句外，英語中還有很多或易或難的表達原因的結構。我們在進行寫作訓練的時候，不能滿足于一知半解，要講究書面語言的正確性和準確性。比如，because是最常用的引導原因從句的連詞，語氣最強，表示直接的原因，若because置于句首，后面的主句不能再用so。用as引導的原因從句語氣較弱，所說明的原因是附帶的，而since表示的原因暗示著是稍加分析之后才能推斷出來的原因。
四、否定結構
考生病句
1. some people think we needn＇t to worry about fresh water.
2. nowadays many people don＇t like to go to the movies, too.
正確表達：
1. some people think we needn＇t worry (或don＇t need to worry) about fresh water.
2. nowadays many people don＇t like to go to the movies, either.
評議與分析：
例句1的錯誤在于該考生混淆了need作為情態動詞和作為普通動詞的用法。need作為情態動詞時，主要用于否定句，后面的動詞不帶to, needn＇t worry，作we的謂語。need作為實意動詞時，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句，don＇t need to worry中的to worry作don＇t need的賓語。
例句2的錯誤在于該考生混淆了too和either的區別，這兩個詞都表示"也"的意思，但是在英語中too, also只能用于肯定句，而either只能用于否定句。
否定結構除了在助動詞、情態動詞，be和have后面加not之外，還有許多不含not的否定結構。
i.含有否定意義的詞匯和短語以下列舉的詞和詞組本身就具有否定的含義，因此無需用否定詞。介詞against, beyond, but, except, without,...形容詞和動詞absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,...短語keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...例句：
1）women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.
在一些國家里婦女沒有得到平等的權利。
2）this is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.
這不是解決能源危機的最好的辦法。
3）we should protect trees from being destroyed.
我們應保護樹木，不讓它們受破壞。
4）in old china we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.
在舊中國，我們連一個釘子都造不了，更不用說制造機器了。
ii.含有半否定意義的詞語barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,...具有半否定的意義。例句：
1）we could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.
幾年前在冬天市場上很難見到新鮮蔬菜。
2）these young people know little about how to choose good books to read.
這些年輕人幾乎不知道如何挑選優秀的書籍來讀。
iii.不含否定意義的否定結構有些詞和詞組形式上是否定結構，但其含義是肯定的，比如：cannot but, can＇t help, no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句：
1）we can＇t but face the reality.我們只有面對現實。
2）these old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.
這些舊建筑將很快為現代化的公寓所代替。
in.否定結構的倒裝語序.我們有時為了強調而把否定詞和詞組放在句首，這時句子結構應倒裝。例如：
1）on no account should we follow blindly.我們決不應當盲從。
2）no where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our country.沒有任何其他地方有我國這樣高的學習熱情。
五、含有it的結構
考生病句：
1. as is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society.
2. it is known to us, practice makes perfect.
正確表達：
1. it is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society. (或:as is known to all of us, science...)
2. it is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:as is known to us, practice...)
評議與分析：
很顯然，兩個考生混淆了it和as的用法。如果用it作形式主語，后面的主語從句必須由that引起；如果用as，則后面不能用that，因為as是關系代詞，代表practice makes perfect。it在英語中是個相當活躍的代詞，在寫作中我們常要使用它。以下幾種用法應熟練掌握，并能靈活運用。
1．作形式主語
it is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. it makes difference whether we could purify the air or not.
2.作形式賓語
we find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. modern science has made it possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.
3.引導強調句
it is only by this way that we can achieve success. it was then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.
從語法結構來看，上述的句子都不難，或者可以說是考生相當熟悉的。然而在寫作考試中，多數考生缺乏運用自己已掌握的句式的意識，而以自己頭腦中拼湊的中式英語取而代之。其實，只要能恰當地運用上述的任何一個句式，考生的作文就會出現閃光點，就會取得比較好的成績。
英語寫作常見錯誤與分析
下面我們對一些在英語寫作中典型的病句實例逐一加以剖析．
一．不一致（disagreements）
所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致，它還包括了數的不一致,時態不一致及代詞不一致等．
病句：when one have money, he can do what he want to.
剖析：one是單數第三人稱，因而本句的have應改為has ;同理，want應改為wants.本句是典型的主謂不一致．
改為：once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)
二．修飾語錯位（misplaced modifiers）
英語與漢語不同，同一個修飾語置于句子不同的位置，句子的含義可能引起變化．對于這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視，因而造成了不必要的誤解．
病句：i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析：better位置不當，應置于句末．
三．句子不完整（sentence fragments）
在口語中，交際雙方可借助手勢語氣上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是書面語就不同了，句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清，這種情況常常發生在主句寫完以后，筆者又想加些補充說明時發生．
病句：there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一個完整的句子，僅為一些不連貫的詞語，不能獨立成句．
改為：there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.
四．懸垂修飾語（dangling modifiers）
所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與后面句子的邏輯關系混亂不清．
病句：at the age of ten, my grandfather died.
這句中＂at the age of ten＂只點出十歲時，但沒有說明”誰”十歲時．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我們把這個懸垂修飾語改明確一點，全句就不那么費解了．
改為：when i was ten, my grandfather died.
病句:to do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖析：句中不定式短語“to do well in college”的邏輯主語不清楚．
改為：to do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五．詞性誤用(misuse of parts of speech)
“詞性誤用”常表現為：介詞當動詞用；形容詞當副詞用；名詞當動詞用等．
病句：none can negative the importance of money.
剖析：negative系形容詞，誤作動詞。
改為：none can deny the importance of money.
六．指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)
指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清，或者先后所用的代詞不一致。 mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(瑪麗和我姐姐很要好，因為她要她做她的伴娘。)
讀完上面這一句話，讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結婚，誰將當伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以明確，意思就一目了然了。這個句子可改為：
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析：句中人稱代詞we和反身代詞yourself指代不一致。
改為：we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七．不間斷句子(run-on sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?請看下面的例句。
病句: there are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析：這個句子包含了兩層完整的意思：“there are many ways.”以及“we get to know the outside world.”。簡單地把它們連在一起就不妥當了。
改為：there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或：
there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world
八．措詞毛病(troubles in diction)
diction是指在特定的句子中如何適當地選用詞語的問題，囿于教學時間緊迫，教師平時在這方面花的時間往往極其有限，影響了學生在寫作中沒有養成良好的推敲，斟酌的習慣。他們往往隨心所欲，拿來就用。所以作文中用詞不當的錯誤比比皆是。
病句：the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makespollution.(農業方面化學物質使用的不斷增加也造成了污染。)
剖析：顯然，考生把obstacles“障礙”，“障礙物”誤作substance“物質”了。另外“the increasing use (不斷增加的使用)”應改為“abusive use (濫用)”。
改為：the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.
九．累贅(redundancy)
言以簡潔為貴。寫句子沒有一個多余的詞；寫段落沒有一個無必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組；能用詞組的不用從句或句子。
病句：in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同謂語從句，我們按照上述“能用詞組的不用從句”可以改為：in spite ofhis laziness, i like him.
病句：for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thingto be used to buy the thing they need.
剖析：整個句子可以大大簡化。
改為：diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十．不連貫(incoherence)
不連貫是指一個句子前言不對后語，或是結構上不暢通。這也是考生常犯的毛病。
病句：the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析：the fresh water與逗號后的it不連貫。it與things在數方面不一致。
改為：fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
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