有關英語四級作文寫作技巧
關鍵詞作文就是根據作文題目及所給的關鍵詞,在正確理解詞義的基礎上,依據自己的知識,進行聯想和組織文字,寫出既能合理利用關鍵詞,又能表達思想的文章。關鍵詞作文可適用于各種文體。如:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about “ The Earth” in three paragraphs. You are given some key words and are required to develop its ideas. Write about 120 words for your essay. Remember to write clearly on the Answer Sheet. The EarthKey Words: earth, planet, be fit for, human being, air, water, damage, pollute, use up, resource, measures, protect, importance, environmental, ways, make use of, waste, save
我們在寫關鍵詞作文時應按下列步驟進行:
1.審題。相對于段首句作文來說,審題對于關鍵詞作文更為重要。由于關鍵詞作文是帶題目的,所以拿到作文后一定要認真審題,仔細琢磨題目的含義,弄清題目規定的內容及各段的主題,確定寫作題材。
2.仔細閱讀關鍵詞。關鍵詞作文一般來說要難于段首句作文。而對于所給的關鍵詞,考生往往感到茫然,不知如何動筆。遇到這種情況,要仔細閱讀關鍵詞,因為所給的關鍵詞通常是分段落的,并且按照一定的邏輯關系排列。它們不僅規定了思路,而且在一定程度上還提供了語言素材,考生可根據所給的關鍵詞進行聯想,勾畫出短文的輪廓。
3.草擬各段的主題句。明確了全文各段的主題,只是對如何寫好這篇文章有了初步的設想。要寫好文章,還有關鍵性的一步,這就是寫出各段的主題句。主題句是作者思維的起點、扣題的準繩、闡述的對象。有了主題句,作者就可以圍繞主題句進行擴展,不會偏題。寫主題句時要注意以下幾個問題: 完整性。完整性是指主題句必須是一個意義完整、主謂成分俱全的句子。 清晰性。清晰性是指主題句的含義要清晰明了,使人容易分清,不要含糊其詞,使人感到模棱兩可。 具體性。具體性是指主題句要明確具體,內涵集中,所指單一,易于段落的擴展。 正確性。正確性是指主題句用詞要能確切地表達本段所寫的內容,語言要精煉、生動、清晰。
4.段落寫作。考生在用關鍵詞寫作文時,應盡量將所給的詞都用上,并力求把每個關鍵詞都用得準確、形象、恰到好處。寫作時,要特別注意句子的結構,句子與句子之間的銜接,以及段落與段落之間的轉折和連接。
參考范文:
The EarthThe earth is now the only planet that is fit for human beings. The air around it forms a protection that prevents the earth from getting neither too hot nor too cold. The water, the trees, and other things on the earth are essential for man.Unfortunately, the earth we live on is severely damaged because of the high civilization. Modern factories provide us with best commodities at the cost of polluting the environment. To meet the needs of the ever-increasing population, we are using up natural resources.Measures must be taken to protect the earth. First, we should teach people the importance of the environmental protection. Second, we should make machines that will use less energy and will do the minimum damage too the environment. Third, we must figure out ways to make use of waste to save natural resources.
練習題1:
Directions: Write a composition on the topic “Constant Dropping Wears the Stone”. Your composition should be based on the following key words. You are expected to include all of them. Remember to write clearly and present your own ideas.Key Words: coupled with, perseverance, incredible, formidable, pursuit, destined to, a case in point
練習題 2:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Unemployment”. Write no less than 120 words. Be sure to include the following words and phrases.Key Words: economic, reform, laid-off, workers, problem, inevitable, system, temporary, intelligence, iron bowl, knowledge
練習題 3:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Computers”. Your composition should be based on the following key words and expressions, and it should be no less than 120 words long.Key Words and Expressions : many changes, development, scientific research and engineering, too complicated, program, automatically, facts, take over, nothing but machines, take the place of
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