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2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)提綱式作文及寫(xiě)作模板
一、議論文
1. 現(xiàn)象解釋型作文
現(xiàn)象解釋型作文明確描述社會(huì)生活中存在的某種現(xiàn)象，通常要求考生對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象作出說(shuō)明，進(jìn)而解釋這種現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因，有些題目還會(huì)要求考生說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。
模板一：
①I(mǎi)n recent years, ______(現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化), in order that ______(出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.
②Some people argue that______(分析這一現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題).
③In my opinion, ______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度/建議). Furthermore, ______(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明看法). In a word, ______(總結(jié)全文).
模板二：
①Recently, ______ (提出現(xiàn)象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (進(jìn)一步闡述現(xiàn)象).
②However, ______(總述該現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(問(wèn)題一). What's worse, ______(問(wèn)題二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解決問(wèn)題的措施),through which _____(解決問(wèn)題的意義). Only in this way can we______(解決問(wèn)題).
模板三：
①Nowadays, there exist(s)______(事實(shí)/現(xiàn)象). However, the reasons for______ (現(xiàn)象概括))are varied.
②To begin with, ______(原因一). Moreover, ______(原因二). In addition, ______(原因三). Finally, ______(原因四).
③As to me, ______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)). For one thing, ______(原因一). For another, ______(原因二). In brief, ______(得出結(jié)論).
2. 問(wèn)題解決型作文
問(wèn)題解決型作文要求考生首先明確提出存在的問(wèn)題，指出這一問(wèn)題的危害或解決這一問(wèn)題的緊迫性;然后對(duì)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)分析，提出解決問(wèn)題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施;最后表明自己對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度或建議等。
問(wèn)題解決型作文的話題主要涉及環(huán)境污染、能源危機(jī)、淡水資源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身體健康等問(wèn)題。
模板一：
①During recent years, the topic of_______(事實(shí)/現(xiàn)象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular. Undoubtedly,_______ (總述該現(xiàn)象的重要性).
First,_______(作用一). Second, _______(作用二).
②However, it should be mentioned that_______ (分析問(wèn)題的意義). Therefore, it is of great significance for us to _______ (采取措施解決問(wèn)題).
③In the first place, _______(解決方法一). Furthermore, _______(解決方法二). Only in this way_______ (解決問(wèn)題).
模板二：
①As is well known, _______(提出問(wèn)題). It is obvious that _______(導(dǎo)致這一問(wèn)題的原因之一). Additionally, _______(導(dǎo)致這一問(wèn)題的原因之二). So how to _______(解決問(wèn)題) is worth paying attention to.
②First of all, _______(解決方法一). In addition，_______(解決方法二). What's more，_______ (解決方法三).
③In fact, ways to _______(解決問(wèn)題)are countless. It is necessary that_______(采取措施解決問(wèn)題).
模板三：
①There has been a discussion recently about_______(現(xiàn)象/問(wèn)題). It is obvious that_______ (原因一). Additionally/Besides, _______(原因二). Therefore, it is high time that_______ (解決問(wèn)題).
②First of all, _______(解決方法一). Secondly,_______ (解決方法二). Finally,_______ (解決方法三).
③Personally,_______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)). For one thing, _______(原因一). For another,_______ (原因二). All in all, _______(總結(jié)全文).
3. 對(duì)比選擇型作文
對(duì)比選擇型作文比較明確，往往直接要求考生比較兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法，或是闡述某事物的利弊或優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而標(biāo)明自己對(duì)問(wèn)題或事物的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)，也就是做出選擇。
模板一：
①Different people have quite different ideas about______(提出要討論的話題).Many people assert ______(觀點(diǎn)一).They hold such an opinion because______(原因).
②However,others believe that _____(觀點(diǎn)二).They argue that ______(原因一).Besides,_____(原因二).
③As far as I’m concerned, I agree to ______(觀點(diǎn)). First,______(原因一). Second,______(原因二). Last but not least, ______(原因三).In a word,_______(結(jié)論).
模板二：
①There is a heated debate over ______(提出爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)). It is commonly accepted that______(觀點(diǎn)一).For one thing,______(原因一).For another,______(原因二).
②In contrast. others claim that_______(觀點(diǎn)二).They point out that ______(原因).
③As_____(點(diǎn)明個(gè)人立場(chǎng)), I hold the belief that_____(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).It’s advisable to_____(給出建議).
模板三：
①When it comes to_____(提出話題),different people have different opinions. Some people take it for granted that______(觀點(diǎn)).According to them,______(原因).However, others hold that______(觀點(diǎn)二).In their opinions,______(原因一).Besides,______(原因二).
②From my perspective,______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).First,______(原因一).Second,______(原因二). Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration,I may reasonably conclude that_____(結(jié)論).
4. 觀點(diǎn)論證型作文
觀點(diǎn)論證型作文通常要求考生按照提綱要求對(duì)所給論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，然后標(biāo)明自己的立場(chǎng)和看法。通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，確立或否定某一主張。表達(dá)方式以議論為主，說(shuō)明為輔。一般具備論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證三大要素。
模板一：
①M(fèi)any examples can be found to prove that_____(觀點(diǎn)).Take_____(例證)as a typical example. Furthermore, ______(進(jìn)一步論證).
②It goes without saying that______(反面論證).What’s more,_____(進(jìn)一步論證).In conclusion,______(得出結(jié)論).
模板二：
①However, nowadays,there exist(s) a lot of_____(何種現(xiàn)象)phenomena in our society. For example,______(舉例說(shuō)明).
②However, I still______(提出觀點(diǎn))because______(說(shuō)明原因).For instance,______(舉例論證).
③In conclusion,______(總結(jié)全文).
二、記敘文
記敘文是記人敘事的文章，即說(shuō)明事件涉及的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)及結(jié)果。由于記敘的事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)特別注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)。一般情況下，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
模板一：
①_______(某節(jié)日、事件)is the day for______(某人、某事)to convey his heartfelt gratitude to_______(某人、某事).
②_______(概述事件)has left the the deepest impression on _______(某人).When______(敘述事件).After _______(敘述事件).From then on,______(敘述事件)。
③I would never forget_______(某人、某事)._______(細(xì)說(shuō)如何報(bào)答).
模板二：
①Yesterday_______(交代事件的背景).
②Immediately_______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At the same time,______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At last______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).
③What happened touched me deeply.______(個(gè)人感受).
模板三：
①At about ______(時(shí)間)in the morning of______(日期)on my way to______(地點(diǎn))，I witnessed_______(某事件).
②That morning______(概述事件),and suddenly I was startled______(概述事件),I saw______(詳細(xì)描述事件).
③As for me,there are two possible reasons for______(某事件). The frist reason is that______(原因一).The second reason is that_______(原因二).
三、應(yīng)用文
應(yīng)用文的范圍很廣，包括書(shū)信、簡(jiǎn)歷、廣告、通知和便條等。四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試中的應(yīng)用文以書(shū)信為主，導(dǎo)游介紹、競(jìng)選演說(shuō)和招聘海報(bào)等形式也在考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)。
模板一：
Dear_______(稱(chēng)呼)，
①_______(主辦單位)will organize ______(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))aiming at______(活動(dòng)目的).
②The arrangement of this cativity goes as follows.Frist,______(安排一).Second,______(安排二).Third,______(安排三).
③Any student who______(報(bào)名條件)is welcome.Please contact us at______(電話)or send an e-mail to______(郵箱).
_______(主辦單位)
模板二：
Dear_______(稱(chēng)呼)，
①When it comes to_____(引出話題)，I assume ______(就該話題提出個(gè)人看法/建議).To begin with,______(原因一/優(yōu)勢(shì)一).Most importantly,_______(原因二/優(yōu)勢(shì)二).
②______(達(dá)成該建議需要滿足的條件).For one thing,______(條件一).For another,______(條件二).
③As far as the preparation is concerned,______(達(dá)成該建議需要做的準(zhǔn)備).I hope you will find the suggestions helpful.
Sincerely yours,
_______(署名)
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