2017年英語四級(jí)聽力答題技巧
聽力是拿上卷子第一眼看到的題目,也是很多中國(guó)學(xué)生最頭疼的部分,那么你是否掌握了英語四級(jí)聽力答題技巧呢?下面隨小編一起看看吧。更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注相關(guān)欄目!
1、調(diào)整心理狀態(tài)
在開首,同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)聽力以及正式的考試中都必須遵循的一條,就是放松心情,但要使聽覺系統(tǒng)緊張起來。只有放松心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)發(fā)揮聽力。
聽的過程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思亂想。同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練中,就要注意加強(qiáng)大腦與聽覺系統(tǒng)之間的協(xié)調(diào)與溝通。
2、注意辨別近音
比如:
W: I've got to buy a new car.
M: Really?
Q: What does the woman mean?
選項(xiàng):
A) She purchased a car recently.
B) She knew the car was in the lot.
C) She always forgets to clean her car.
D) She really needs a new car.
可以看出,B)項(xiàng)中的knew是對(duì)原文中new的近音干擾,C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)have got to的近音干擾。
因此,在遇到這類題時(shí),要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。
3、作必要記錄
在Section A中,有關(guān)于時(shí)間,數(shù)量推算之類的題目。做這類題目時(shí),考生要記下有關(guān)數(shù)字,并作簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。
否則,等聽完之后,腦中暫歇的信息一經(jīng)消退,你就可能無法得到正確答案,亦或出現(xiàn)混亂而出錯(cuò)。
比如:
W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?
M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.
W: I'll like the cheaper seats, please.
Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?
做這個(gè)題時(shí),最好記下幾個(gè)數(shù)字:10,3,2,3,分別代表有10元錢,買3張票,有2元一張和3元一張的。
當(dāng)你聽到買票者要便宜的一種,你立即可得出她還剩四元錢。
4、快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)
比如:
A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.
B) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.
C) The doctor is busy all day today.
D) The doctor will see her today.
當(dāng)你閱讀了這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,你就會(huì)聯(lián)想到這是關(guān)于醫(yī)生的活動(dòng)安排的內(nèi)容。
這時(shí),你就要集中注意力在醫(yī)生的日程上。
W: When can the doctor see me?
M: He won't be free until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
你聽到醫(yī)生直到明天才會(huì)有空時(shí),答案就很明顯了。A)、B)、D)項(xiàng)都與原文所表達(dá)的意思不符。只有 C)貼切。
從這一點(diǎn)也可以看出,聽力技巧的提高跟你閱讀能力高低有很大關(guān)系。
因此,平時(shí)還要加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練,以期能迅速理解選項(xiàng)意思。
5、掌握因果邏輯
掌握一些體現(xiàn)原因的詞,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。
熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達(dá)法很重要。
另外,表達(dá)先后順序通過時(shí)態(tài)上也可體現(xiàn)出因果關(guān)系。
比如:
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn't that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting..
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