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Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.
C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.
12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.
C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.
13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.
C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.
14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.
B) He can provide little useful information.
C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.
D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.
15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.
C) He can't face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.
16. A) She must have paid a lot for gym.
B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.
D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.
B) He can serve as the woman's tutor.
C) Physics is an important course at school.
D) The professor's suggestion is constructive.
18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.
C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.
20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.
C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.
21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year's eve.
C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.
C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.
C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.
24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.
C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.
25. A) It is something inevitable. B) It is frustrating sometimes.
C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.
Section A
試題詳解
11. A) Get some small change. |
A)換取零錢。 |
B) Find a shopping center. |
B)找一個購物中心。 |
C) Cash a check at a bank. |
C)在銀行兌現支票。 |
D) Find a parking meter. |
D) 找一個停車計費器。 |
【聽音指導】選項均缺少主語,屬于細節題加轉折題型,預讀時無需關注句意,直接找相似場景即可,并且按照聽力短對話規律,重點仍然在女士話語當中,典型的"轉折"出答案題型。
【正確項分析】由but后的money changer可知男生需要換零錢,可快速排除選項B (購物中心)和選項D (停車) 二個場景,答案應在選項A、C當中。C選項雖也和"錢"有關,但對話中對該選項中的銀行只字未提,由此可知答案為選項A。
【原文及譯文】
M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.
W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.
Q: What is the man trying to do?
男士:打擾一下,你能給我換開一張10美元的鈔票嗎?我需要支付停車費。
女士:很抱歉,但我覺得你可以到馬路對面的購物中心里的貨幣兌換中換取零錢。
問題:男士要干什么?
【詞匯點撥】parking meter 停車計費器;cash a check 支票兌現;change n. 零錢
12. A) Shopping with his son. |
A) 與兒子一起購物。 |
B) Buying a gift for a child. |
B) 給孩子買禮物。 |
C) Promoting a new product. |
C) 促銷新產品。 |
D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. |
D) 與女售貨員討價還價。 |
【聽音指導】預覽選項,可發現均缺少主語,與11題一樣,屬于細節題加建議題型,直接尋找相似場景即可,可快速排除選項C,因為只有C選項是關于"出售"(促銷),而其它選項都和"購買"有關;答案應在選項A、B、D中。
【正確項分析】女士話語仍具有絕對指導意義,非常簡單的建議考點,竟然直接用到了suggest,其后必有答案,女生提到toy train和brand,加上男生說的school boy,可確定答案為選項B。
【干擾項分析】A選項中的son是無中生有,切忌主觀猜測。選項D可在聽時排除,原文中并無任何涉及關于"還價"或具體金額的內容。
【原文及譯文】
M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?
W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.
Q: What is the man doing?
男士:你能給我推薦一個七八歲學童真正喜歡的東西嗎?
女士:我給你推薦這款玩具火車。這是一個優秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受歡迎。
問題:男士正在做什么?
【詞匯點撥】recommend v. 推薦;brand n. 品牌;promote v. 促銷;bargain v. 討價還價
13. A) Taking photographs. |
A) 拍照。 |
B) Enhancing images. |
B) 突顯形象。 |
C) Mending cameras. |
C) 修理相機。 |
D) Painting pictures. |
D) 畫畫。 |
【聽音指導】選項仍均缺少主語,屬于細節考查題。選項D與其他三項明顯不同,可初步排除。第一句由女士發出,需仔細聆聽,原文提到taking pictures(拍照),由此確定話題方向。
【正確項分析】女士說話中提到taking pictures,與選項A中的taking photographs一致,答案為A選項。
【原文及譯文】
W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?
M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
女士:你給人們拍照時,會讓他們知道嗎?
男士:盡量不讓他們知道。你也知道一個人為拍照擺出的姿勢看起來呆滯、不自然。
問題:講話人在談論什么?
【詞匯點撥】pose v. 擺姿勢 n. 姿勢,姿態;enhance v. 提高,加強;image n. 圖像,形象
14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. |
A) 他年輕的時候搬到巴爾的摩。 |
B) He can provide little useful information. |
B) 他提供不了太多有用信息。 |
C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. |
C) 他將領女士參觀巴爾的摩。 |
D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. |
D) 他將找其他人來幫助女士。 |
【聽音指導】此題考查意義解釋題加轉折題型,此類題型答案多為"聽見什么不選什么"。本題需要對考生有一定的實力要求,屬于可"失分"的題目。關注動詞 move to,provide,show around和ask。
【正確項分析】經典轉折考法,直接用but定位答案即可,男生說自己當時還很年輕,言下之意自己對當地情況不夠了解。答案為B選項。
【干擾項分析】根據四級聽力中短對話"尾詞錯誤原則",即結尾內容聽得越清楚越不能選,可順利排除A選項。選項C沒有提及。選項D與選項B為相似項,其中應有答案,男士并未主動提出找人幫忙,故排除選項D。
【原文及譯文】
W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.
M: Oh, but I was really young at the time
Q: What does the man mean?
女士:我需要找個非常了解巴爾的摩的人。我聽說你曾在那里居住過。
男士:哦,但是我那時候太年輕了。
問題:男士是什么意思?
【詞匯點撥】show around 領......參觀
15. A) He is rather disappointed. |
A) 他非常失望。 |
B) He is highly ambitious. |
B) 他很有抱負。 |
C) He can't face up to the situation. |
C) 他不能面對處境。 |
D) He knows his own limitation. |
D) 他知道自己的不足。 |
【聽音指導】預讀四個選項時只有B提到了"正面、積極"的方向,可初步排除。選項預讀較難,但本題屬于經典轉折題型,關注相應標志詞即可。but出現表示"前否后肯",直接用but定位答案,就可選出正確選項。
【正確項分析】原文是"承擔責任前需要積累更多經驗",表明他知道自己的不足之處,與選項D同義。
【干擾項分析】A選項中是rather,與原文的a little 不一致,可排除。C選項原文中未曾提及。
【原文及譯文】
W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?
M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.
Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?
女士:你沒有被提升,不覺得失望嗎?
男士:可能有一點,但我覺得承擔責任前需要積累更多經驗。
問題:從此對話可以得知男士的什么信息?
【詞匯點撥】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晉升;responsibility n. 責任
試題詳解
16. A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. |
A) 她一定在健身房花了很多錢。 |
B) She is known to have a terrific figure. |
B) 她以身材好而聞名。 |
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. |
C) 她的健身鍛煉取得了很好的效果。 |
D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. |
D) 她努力健身的做法值得稱贊。 |
【聽音指導】預讀四個選項,可知選項A與其他三項明顯不同,可初步排除。選項B、C都是關于鍛煉效果極佳的表達,按照慣例其中應該有答案。本題為意義解釋題,同義替換是答案。
【正確項分析】男士提到your effort has paid off,這與選項C中的has yielded good results一致,故選擇C項。
【干擾項分析】男士贊揚女士身材好,但未曾提到她以此聞名,B選項可排除。男士也未稱贊她的作法,故排除選項D。
【原文及譯文】
W: I've been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.
Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
女士:我從一月份一直在健身房鍛煉。我之前都有些走形了。
男士:現在你看起來很棒。看來你的努力沒有白費。
問題:男士暗示女士什么?
【詞匯點撥】gym n. 健身房;yield v. 產生;keep fit 保持體型;work out 體育鍛煉;out of shape 走形,走樣;pay off 得到好結果
17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. |
A) 女學生不適合學習物理。 |
B) He can serve as the woman's tutor. |
B) 他可以擔當女士的家庭教師。 |
C) Physics is an important course at school. |
C) 在學校,物理是一門很重要的學科。 |
D) The professor's suggestion is constructive. |
D) 教授的建議是有建設性的。 |
【聽音指導】本題選項預讀最難,找不出明顯的相反或相似選項,聽前可暫時確定兩組方向。選項A、C與物理有關,選項B、D是導師的建議,待場景明確后再排除。
【正確項分析】首句用到suggest,接著說到tutor,場景明確,和選項B、D有關,排除選項A、C。首句Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics,可知答案為選項D。
【原文及譯文】
W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics.
M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.
Q: What does the man mean?
女士:克拉克教授建議我得為高等物理找個家庭教師。
男士:嗯,那可能有幫助。高等物理確實是一門比較難的科目。
問題:男士的意思是什么?
【詞匯點撥】tutor n. 家庭教師;constructive a. 有益的,建設性的
18. A) Indifferent. |
A) 漠不關心的。 |
B) Doubtful. |
B) 懷疑的。 |
C) Pleased. |
C) 高興的。 |
D) Surprised. |
D) 驚奇的。 |
【聽音指導】預讀時可排除唯一的"積極"選項C。本題為加了"弦外之音" 意義解釋題,同義替換是答案,此類題有較少的明顯的語言點可以指示答案,難度較大。聽音時關注說話者的語氣。
【正確項分析】女士所謂的好消息是談話的兩個人都沒有被炒魷魚。男士卻既不興奮,也沒有表示懷疑,所以輕易排除選項B、C。因為他已經有點厭倦這份工作了,甚至想到要去辭職。與選項A意義相符。
【原文及譯文】
W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won't be laid off after all.
M: Oh, I'm somewhat tired of working here. I've been wondering whether I should resign.Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
Q: How does the man feel about the news?
女士:比爾,知道最新消息嗎?好像我倆都沒有被炒魷魚。
男士:哦,我在這兒工作有些厭煩了,我一直在考慮我是否應該辭職。無論如何,這個消息對你來說是個好事。
問題:男士對新聞是怎么看的?
【詞匯點撥】indifferent a. 漠不關心的;doubtful a. 持懷疑態度的;lay off 解雇;resign v.辭職;be tired of ... 對......厭倦
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. |
A) 他更喜歡晚上的小班課程。 |
B) He has signed up for a day course. |
B) 他已經報名參加白天課程。 |
C) He has to work during the day. |
C) 他白天上班。 |
D) He finds the evening course cheaper. |
D) 他發現晚上課程更便宜。 |
【聽音指導】預覽選項,選項A、D討論evening class,選項B講述day course,立刻可推測此長對話與課程有關,且該課程有day class和evening class之分。從這四個選項暗含的意義推測,男士應偏重于evening class,可初步推測,此題考查男士選擇evening class的原因。
【正確項分析】原文中男士明確說明it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day,關鍵詞在于since,正所謂"因果必考",選項C與原文相符。
20. A) Learn a computer language. |
A) 學習一門計算機語言。 |
B) Learn data processing. |
B) 學習數據處理。 |
C) Buy some computer software. |
C) 買一些電腦軟件。 |
D) Buy a few course books. |
D) 買一些課本。 |
【聽音指導】行為動作考查題,根據19題推測,本對話涉及報班,由本題四個選項可知,所報課程與電腦有關,因為前三項均與computer有關。可知選項D與其他三項明顯不同,可初步排除。本題也為一細節題,在聽力過程中,應適時記錄相關信息。
【正確項分析】女士先提到了Have you taken any courses in data processing,在其后緊跟著又對其進行了解釋data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming。對于data processing在對話中重復出現,且與問題相符,故選擇B選項。
21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. |
A) 周四晚,7點至9點45分。 |
B) From September 1 to New Year's eve. |
B) 從9月1號至新年前夕。 |
C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. |
C) 每周一,持續12周。 |
D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. |
D) 一星期三小時,總共45小時。 |
【聽音指導】由選項即可知本題考查數字的細節題,且考查的數字為持續的時間,初步推測為某一課程所持續的時間。所以如在聽力過程中涉及數字都要作筆記,且應注意數字的上下文場景。
【正確項分析】對該問題的回答,信息較分散,最初提到了every Monday, from 7 to 9:45。接下來在let me see停頓之后出現答案12 weeks,from September 1 to Christmas eve. 整合以上信息,應選C。
【干擾項分析】選項A錯在Thursday evening,原文中明確給出應該是Monday evening。選項B中的New Year's eve也是偷梁換柱,應為Christmas eve。選項D涉及小計算,每晚3小時,持續12周,應大約總共36小時才正確。
22. A) What to bring for registration. |
A) 登記時需要帶什么。 |
B) Where to attend the class. |
B) 到哪里去上課。 |
C) How he can get to Frost Hall. |
C) 去弗羅斯特大廳怎么走。 |
D) Whether he can use a check. |
D) 他是否能用支票。 |
【聽音指導】根據"前二后二必考"原則,本題又為本對話的最后一題,此題必在文章后面出題。由四選項的形式可初步推測,本題考查的是問題的內容。
【正確項分析】本題的問題直截了當,在原文中男士給出了明確的提問,Is there anything that I should bring with me? 與選項A同義。
【干擾項分析】許多考生按照常理或主觀臆測選定選項B,此項在原文中恰恰沒有提到。原文中男士也明確表明I know how to get there,選項C是多余的。文中雖提到checkbook,是女士對男士問題的回答,而非男士的發問,故排除。
【原文及譯文】
W: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you?
M: Yes. I'm looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester.
W: Do you want a day or evening course?
M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.
W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing?
M: No.
W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it is not on Thursdays.
W: Well, there's a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7.
M: Just once a week?
W: Yes. But that's almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45.
M: Oh! Well, that's alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?
W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st.
M: And how much is the course?
W: That's 300 dollars including the necessary computer time.
M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go to register?
W: Registration is on the second and third of September between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.
M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot?
W: Yes, that's the one.
M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me?
W: No, just your checkbook.
M: Well, thank you very much.
W: You're very welcome. Bye!
M: Bye!
19: Why does the man choose to take an evening course?
20: What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?
21: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?
22: What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?
女士:你好。帕克森大學,有什么事需要幫忙嗎?
男士:是的。我想咨詢有關計算機程序設計課程的信息。我想在秋季學期上課。
女士:白天上課還是晚上上課?
男士:哦,因為我白天工作,我想晚上上課。
女士:嗯。你學過關于數據處理的課程嗎?
男士:沒有。
女士:哦! 好的,在學習計算機編程之前必須學習數據處理。
男士:哦,我明白了。數據處理什么時候上課? 我希望不是星期四。
女士:哦,有一個班在周一晚上7點。
男士:一周僅上一次?
女士:是的。從7點到9點45分,差不多3個小時。
男士:哦! 沒關系,我可以做到。幾個星期的課程?
女士:嗯,讓我看看。12周。你從九月第一次周末開始,哦,圣誕節前夕12月21日結課。
男士:這門課程多少錢?
女士:300美元,包括必要的上機時間。
男士:好的,嗯,我到哪里去登記?
女士:在9月2號、3號6 點至 9點在弗羅斯特大廳登記。
男士:是停車場后面的圓形大樓嗎?
女士:是的,就是那兒。
男士:哦,我知道怎么到那兒去。我必須要帶什么東西嗎?
女士:不用,只要帶著支票簿即可。
男士:哦,太謝謝了。
女士:不用客氣。再見!
男士:再見!
19:為什么男士選擇晚間上課?
20:在上計算機程序設計課程之前必須要做什么?
21:我們能從晚間課程了解到什么信息?
22:在談話最后男士想了解什么信息?
【詞匯點撥】course n. 課程;computer programming 計算機編程;data processing數據處理;parking lot 停車場;schedule n. 時間表
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. A) A training coach. |
A) 教練員。 |
B) A trading adviser. |
B) 商業顧問。 |
C) A professional manager. |
C) 職業經理。 |
D) A financial trader. |
D) 金融交易商。 |
【聽音指導】本題為本長對話的第一題,出題點必在對話開始,由選項可知,本題涉及職業,對于職業的考查也是前幾年四級考試的重點。
【正確項分析】男士在文中明確提及trading in financial markets,根據同義推斷原理,可推斷該男士的職業是financial trader.
24. A) He can save on living expenses. |
A) 他可以節省生活費用。 |
B) He considers cooking creative. |
B) 他認為烹飪是具有創新性的。 |
C) He can enjoy healthier food. |
C) 他喜歡健康食物。 |
D) He thinks take-away is tasteless. |
D) 他覺得外帶食品不好吃。 |
【聽音指導】預覽選項,可知選項A與其他三項明顯不同,可初步排除。本題與食物或烹飪有關。所以在聽音過程中,如提及cooking或food,應多加注意,適時記錄。
【正確項分析】 聽音過程中聽到此句I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away,即可知答案就在附近,接下來的一句To do something my brain will regard as creative中,出現了關鍵詞creative,選項B與之相符,故選擇B選項。
25. A) It is something inevitable. |
A) 是某種不可避免的事情。 |
B) It is frustrating sometimes. |
B) 有時候令人沮喪。 |
C) It takes patience to manage. |
C) 它需要耐心來管理。 |
D) It can be a good thing. |
D) 它可能是件好事。 |
【聽音指導】本題是細節加評論題,關鍵要弄清楚各選項中it所指代的內容。本文出現頻率最多的詞是stress,可大膽推測,此題考查的是對stress的評述。本題又是此長對話的最后一題,答案應在聽力對話的后兩句。
【正確項分析】I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. 只要抓住此句中的一個關鍵詞uncertainty,此題便可輕易而解,選項A正確。
【原文及譯文】
W: So, why exactly does your job have a reputation for being stressful?
M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both.
W: How do you relax in the evening?
M: I very rarely do anything work-related so it's easy to escape the markets. I generally go to the gym or go for a run, especially if I've had a bad day. I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away. To do something my brain would regard as creative.
W: Do you think what you do for relaxation is an effective way to beat stress?
M: I don't think there is a specific rule about how to beat stress. I generally find out what I do is effective for me.
W: Would you consider changing your job because of the high stress factor?
M: I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used the right way, it can actually be a positive thing.
W: What do you enjoy about the stressful aspects of your job?
M: Having said all that, I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. I enjoy a mental challenge. Trading generates a wide range of emotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short, medium and long term trading performance and success.
23: What is the man's job?
24: Why does the man prefer to cook a meal rather than have a take-away?
25: What does the man say about an element of stress in his job?
女士:那么,到底為什么你的工作以緊張出名呢?
男士:當人們束手無策或感覺被控制時,就會有壓力感。金融市場上的交易正是這兩者的結合。
女士:你晚上如何放松?
男士:我很少做與工作有關的事情,所以很容易逃脫市場。我通常去健身房或是出去跑步。尤其是在我感覺某天很糟糕的時候,更是如此。我總是做飯,而不是叫外賣。做點兒有創意的事。
女士:你認為你放松自己的方法對消除壓力有效嗎?
男士:消除壓力沒有特定的法寶。總的來說,我發現我所做的一切對我來說都是有效的。
女士:你是否因壓力大而考慮換工作呢?
男士:因為壓力的因素我曾考慮過離開我的工作。但是,我認為壓力是一件好事。如果運用得當,壓力實際上是有益的。
女士:你喜歡工作中的哪些壓力?
男士:說了這么多,我的確喜歡不確定因素。我喜歡挑戰。交易會在瞬間產生一系列大范圍的情緒波動。你如何處理及管理這些情緒支配著中短期及長期交易業績和成功。
23:男士的工作是什么?
24:為什么男士喜歡做飯,而不是叫外賣?
25:關于工作中的壓力感,男士說了什么?
【詞匯點撥】reputation n. 名聲,名氣;combine v. 合并;financial a. 金融的;take-away 外帶食品;positive a. 積極的,有益的;uncertainty n. 不確定性
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