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2017大學(xué)英語四級(jí)短對(duì)話范文精選
很多才經(jīng)歷高考半年的大一新生對(duì)于英語四級(jí)考試的聽力題型不太適應(yīng)，故很多同學(xué)把聽力視為備考四級(jí)考試的大敵，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017大學(xué)英語四級(jí)短對(duì)話范文精選，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Some 770 million people do not have (1) __________water and 2.5 billion more lack basic sanitation. If the status quo continues, by the year 2025, half of the world’s population, around 3 billion people will be living under (2)__________ conditions, causing an increase in hunger, disease, (3) __________death and strife.
According to United Nations Associate Administrator of the UN Development Programme, Rebeca Grynspan, “not only is the world experiencing explosive growth in the demand for water resources, but water waste and pollution increasingly threaten the (4)__________ of aquatic and agro ecosystems vital for life and food security.”
To help address this issue, the United Nations has declared 2013 The International Year of Water Cooperation. At a recent conference, held in Tajikistan’s capital Dushanbe, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Daniel Reifsnyder stated that there is no (5) __________to global and regional cooperation on water.
“As demands rise and supplies decline – as (6)__________ increases – there will be conflicts among competing uses and among competing users. There will be (7)__________ over who has access, and over when and how water is used. There will also be less room for mistakes and a greater need to get the most value out of every drop.”
One good example of a mechanism that supports (8) __________on shared waters is the Shared Waters Program, or SWP, at the United Nations Development Program. This is a multi-donor platform for establishing new, or strengthening existing, regional mechanisms for advancing cooperation on shared waters, said Deputy Assistant Secretary Reifsnyder.
The United States is currently supporting this program in a number of the world’s river basins, laying the groundwork for shared management. Once the groundwork has been completed, traditional development (9) __________will support the next steps in developing and realizing the program.
Still, half of all international river basins lack any cooperative management framework. That must change.
“There really is no choice,” said Deputy Assistant Secretary Reifsnyder. “The history here is clear – without cooperation economic growth is slower and insecurity grows. Through cooperation, communities and countries can fully realize the (10) __________of shared water resources, and work toward a more secure water future.”
聽寫答案
1.clean
2.water-stressed
3.preventable
4.integrity
5.alternative
6.variability
7.legitimate disputes
8.cooperation
9.assistance
10.multiple benefits
詞匯解釋
1.sanitationn. [醫(yī)] 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生;衛(wèi)生設(shè)備;下水道設(shè)施
The location is exceptionally poor, viewed from the sanitation point.
從衛(wèi)生角度來看， 這個(gè)地段非常糟糕。
2.aquaticadj. 水生的;水棲的;在水中或水面進(jìn)行的
Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.
水上運(yùn)動(dòng)包括游泳和劃船。
3.variabilityn. 可變性，變化性;[生物][數(shù)] 變異性
There is considerable variability in all the test scores.
所有這些考查成績都有很大變化。
4.basinn. 水池;流域;盆地;盆
She tipped the flour into the basin.
她把面粉倒進(jìn)盆內(nèi)。
5.status quon. 現(xiàn)狀
We must not return to the status quo.
我們決不能恢復(fù)原狀。
內(nèi)容解析
1.Daniel Reifsnyder stated that there is no alternative to global and regional cooperation on water.
no alternative to 除了...別無選擇
There appears to be no alternative to the increase of price.
除了提高物價(jià)沒有別的選擇。
She had no alternative but to ask for a few days'leave.
實(shí)在不得已，她只好請(qǐng)幾天假。
2.The United States is currently supporting this program in a number of the world’s river basins, laying the groundwork for shared management.
lay the groundwork for做準(zhǔn)備工作
Go ahead and lay the groundwork for your next great achievement.
要始終向前，并為下一次的成功鋪就平坦之路。
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