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大學生英語四級考試閱讀模擬練習題帶答案
無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們都經常看到練習題的身影，多做練習方可真正記牢知識點，明確知識點則做練習效果事半功倍，必須雙管齊下。那么問題來了，一份好的習題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編精心整理的大學生英語四級考試閱讀模擬練習題帶答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
大學生英語四級考試閱讀模擬練習題帶答案 1
I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虛擬的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games andmovies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a goodmodel for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ________.
A. surprising
B. confusing
C. illogical
D. questionable
2. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?
A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D. It’s impossible to forget the past.
3.According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentallyill 50 years ago ________.
A. were less isolated physically
B. were probably less self-centered
C. probably suffered less from anxiety
D. were considered less individualistic
4.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ______
A. to provide them with a safer environment
B. to lower their expectations for them
C. to get them more involved socially
D. to set a good model for them to follow
5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B. Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C. Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
答案
1.[D] 題目中的people’s state of mind就是本文第1句中either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves。而對于這種研究，作者開門見山地表明自己的態度是skeptical懷疑的，因此該研究結論是questionable “可疑的”，故選D。
2.[B] 第3段說“雖然我們無法使時光倒流,但是我們成年人還是可以做很多事情來幫助下一代，使他們可以妥善應對”所以，“使時光倒流”實質上是改變孩子們現在所生活的環境，正確答案為B。
3.[C] 只要讀懂第1段最后一句的比較結構:該分析顯示，現在9到17歲的.普通兒童比50年前接受精神病治療的兒童所表現出來的焦慮不安程度還要高,此題答案就一目了然，即選C。
4.[C] 根據第4段開頭的At the top of the list可知答案可在該段中尋得。由該段最后一句“加強社會聯系有助于社區的建設,也有助于使個人免受壓力的侵擾”可知正確答案為C。
5.[A] 根據文章最后兩句“有時候焦慮是難免的,但它并不是非要毀掉你的生活不可”可知A說法與之相符，故選A。
大學生英語四級考試閱讀模擬練習題帶答案 2
President Coolidges statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself,
it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of
opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________".
A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce
B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government
C. Business is of primary concern to Americans
D. America is a great power in world business
2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .
A. when given equality of opportunity
B. through doing business
C. by protecting their individual freedom
D. by way of competition
3. Who can benefit from business competition?
A. Honest businessmen.
B. Both businessmen and their customers.
C. People with ideals of equality and freedom
D. Both business institutions and government.
4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.
A. its absolute control of power
B. its function in preserving personal freedom
C. its role in protecting basic American values
D. its democratic way of exercising leadership
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ .
A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status
C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
答案
1.[C] 詞義理解題。回答本題的關鍵是理解business的兩個不同的含義：①商業，生意;②職責，事物，事。句中前一個business的意思應當是“事物,職責”，而后一個business的意思應當是“商業”，因此C為正確答案。
2.[D] 事實細節題。解題關鍵在于對第2段最后一句定語從句的`理解。該句指出競爭是對基本美國價值的保護傘，故可知，D為正確答案。
3.[B] 推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業之間為利潤而互相競爭，因此商人在競爭中能獲利;而對待其顧客不好的商家會被友好地對待其顧客的商家在競爭中打敗，因此顧客也能從競爭中獲利，所以B為正確案。
4.[A] 事實細節題。第4段第1句提到，商業與政府的不同之處在_商業是競爭性的，而政府是壟斷性的，也即有著絕對的控制權，因此A為正確答案。
5.[B] 推理判斷題。第5段第3句提到，靠競爭而來的成功通常被看作是用來替代基于家庭背景的社會地位的成功的美國式的成功。”其言下之意是在別的國家成功不是靠競爭，而是靠社會地位，因此B為正確答案。
大學生英語四級考試閱讀模擬練習題帶答案 3
The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful--so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, its undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.
Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names youve probably never heard of--like Acxiom or Merlin--buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if youve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled from various sources--including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.
In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"--the government is watching you or An big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues dont necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husbands Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mall over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. while very little of this is news to anyone--people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere--there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuming a mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Departments antitrust case against Microsoft.
And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldnt the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or a company send you junk mail? Its a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.
It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when theyre being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.
1. In the first paragraph, the telephone number is cited to show
A. many customers didnt keep their privacy confidential.
B. it is harmful to give a store clerk a telephone number.
C. careless disposal of personal information can be harmful.
D. customers should inquire its use when giving telephone numbers to others.
2. What do companies like Acxiom and Merlin do?
A. Compile telephone directories for businessmen.
B. Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.
C. Trade commodities like corn on the market.
D. Crack down crimes like stealing private information.
3. From Paragraph 3, we learn that
A. cases of privacy intrusion happen only in large institutions.
B. people are quite aware of how their privacy is intruded.
C. it is not privacy intrusion when a wife glances at her husbands cell phone.
D. Bill Gates email messages were cited as evidence against him.。
4. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks
A. Americans are actually concerned about privacy issues.
B. Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns.
C. Americans are very frank about privacy concerns.
D. Americans are puzzled about privacy concerns.
5. Which of the following is the authors viewpoint?
A. Never give your private information to anyone.
B. People should pay more attention to their privacy issues.
C. Do not surrender your email to any website.
D. It does no good saying "I have nothing to hide".
【文章概要】
本文以個人無意泄漏電話號碼和電子郵件為例引出對隱私問題的探討。首段指出簡單無意識地泄漏個人信息的行為可能事后會給自己帶來麻煩;第2段講述某些小 公司利用泄漏個人信息來贏利，使得隱私成為一個棘手的問題;第3段進一步提到隱私問題不一定只涉及大機構，隱私在日常生活中就可能有意無意地受到侵犯;第4段講到美國人對隱私問題的態度及作者對此的看法;第5段作小結指出美國人正面臨著更多的監視。
【答案解析】
1.[C]細節判斷題。首段第l句提到泄漏電話號碼的例子，第2、3句指出這一行為可能帶來的`麻煩，故選C。A、B本身正確但只停留在例子本身，并沒有指明舉例要表明的問題;D在文中沒有提及。
2.[B]細節推斷題。根據Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2旬。該句第2個破折號說明了這兩家公司的性質，指出他們買賣個人信息就像買賣玉米和牛期貨證券一樣，故選8。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登記過的電話號碼，這些號碼匯編來源多樣，A只是利用原文個別單詞設置的干擾項;文中 只是說這些公司買賣個人信息的方式就像在市場買賣玉米的方式一樣，故C錯;D“破解如竊取個人信息的犯罪行為”在文中沒有提及。
3.[D]段落細節題。由第3段第2句可知A錯誤;由該段倒數2、3句可知人們對隱私受侵犯并沒有多深的意識，故B也錯：But一句指出隱私問題并不一定只涉及大機構，冒號后所列舉的例子即是對此觀點的支持，可見C的說法也是不正確的;末旬指出司法部控告微軟公司就是利用比爾·蓋茨的郵件為證據，故D正確。
4.[A]推理判斷題。第4段第l句指出調查和研究證明美國人對隱私問題漠不關心，但根據后文連續幾個假設問句可以推斷出。美國人實際上很關住他們的隱私問題，故C錯誤;B只是一種表面現象;文中沒有提及他們對隱私的關注是否“迷惑”，D也不對。
5.[B]觀點態度題。文章首段就提到了隱私無意間的泄漏可能會帶來的麻煩，接下來幾段分別從個人信息被濫用、隱私問題無處不在、美國人對隱私的態度等方面說明，在當今時代，由于通信技術的發達，個人隱私的保護問題越來越復雜.因此人們對隱私問題應給予更多的重視，故選B。A、C說法太過絕對;D項也不能概述作者的觀點。
大學生英語四級考試閱讀模擬練習題帶答案 4
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同謀). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?
A.The author means that lots of people read few books.
B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.
C.To read something is easier than to watch something.
D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
23.What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
A.Clear. B.Elusive. C.Delicate. D.Precise.
24.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.The importance of reading. B.The proper way to read.
C.How to get most from one book. D.The characters of a good book.
25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.
A.after a long time’s thinking
B.through an instant inspiration
C.according to his own experience
D.by way of watching the objects attentively
參考答案：
21.答案C。解答此題，正確理解“Yes…us”一句含義是關鍵。其實質含義是：“許多人讀書時因觀念不正確，而僅僅能從書本中得到很少的知識獲得很少的啟迪”。這樣，我們就可以對選項進行逐個分析取舍了。A項意為“作者認為許多人讀的書都太少”，顯然與我們的分析不符。B項意為“作者認為讀者僅僅從書中汲取了部分知識。”這句話只是引文部分的字面含義，所以也應排除。再看C項作者認為許多人對某類書應該包含什么樣的內容沒有正確的觀念。這才是作者的隱含意思，所以是正確的。而D項“作者認為許多讀者對大量的書都不能讀懂。”這也是一種錯誤的理解，也應排除。這樣就可確定選項為C。
22.答案D。此題只能用排除法，去掉與文章細節不符的.選項。選項A意為“讀者在閱讀時應該能發現一些錯誤。”文章中沒有此細節，可排除。B項“一本書越難讀，從中得到知識也越多。”也與文意無關。再看C項“閱讀比觀看容易。”根據文章第二段第四句最后一分句可知這正與作者的觀點相反，故也排除。最后只剩下D項，應為正確答案。而其內容“讀者在閱讀時應和作者保持一致。”正是作者的觀點，無疑正確。
23.答案B。先看上文：作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房，使之具體化。接下來就是含有“impalpable”一句。句首用“but”引導，有轉折含義。所以此單詞意義可能與“具體”相對。再看下文，閱讀比觀看更復雜和費時。這樣，該詞的含義就可以基本確定了，應該是“非常抽象難以捉摸的”之類的意思。(這里與”磚頭”相比，更加強了這一點)據此可排除A、D項。C項意為“微妙”，意近。但B項恰好意為“難以捉摸的”，更與生詞含義接近，所以應選B。此題目C項干擾性較大，注意要避免匆忙選擇，而功虧一簣。
24.答案B。解答此題關鍵在于先弄清文章的主旨和大意。在此基礎上就可進行選棄了。此短文主要講“何為正確的讀書方法”。據此，A項“閱讀的重要性”，C項“如何從書中獲取最多的信息”，D項“一本好書的特征”，均不能選。而B項“何為正確的讀書方法”，正與我們的分析不謀而合，所以B為正確答案無疑。
25.答案B。答案可從文章最后一句獲得。解答此類題的關鍵就是找到并正確理解有關細節。根據最后一句可知“作家構思的獲得是通過瞬間的感悟。”可確定：B項為正確答案。
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