英語四級聽力解題技巧及真題示例

　　2016年英語六級考試聽力部分為長對話8%，聽力篇章7%，講座/講話20%三部分。占到總分?jǐn)?shù)的35%。下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編詳細(xì)闡述長對話題型的考查重點。

　　設(shè)題主要側(cè)重于以下幾個方面：

　　1)就談?wù)摰脑掝}進行提問

　　2)就地點人物進行提問

　　3)就行為方式或目的的原因進行提問

　　4)就說話人的觀點態(tài)度及建議進行提問

　　5)就說話人對事實細(xì)節(jié)的理解及應(yīng)用進行提問

　　一、主旨題

　　主旨題考查對長對話大意的把握，一般是對話的第一題或最后一題。常見提問方式為：

　　What are the two speakers talking about/discussing?

　　What is the conversation mainly about?

　　What is the main topic of the conversation?

　　Why does sb.call sb?

　　1)概括的是解。(抽象概括性詞語或包含其他選項。)

　　2)對話開頭結(jié)尾尋解。

　　3)包含首句的重點單詞或同義轉(zhuǎn)述為解。

　　4)注意重復(fù)的詞語或內(nèi)容。

　　5)根據(jù)各題選項推測主題。

　　二、細(xì)節(jié)題

　　長對話的主要題型是細(xì)節(jié) 題，出現(xiàn)頻率是最高的，細(xì)節(jié)題包羅萬象，而長對話信息量大又增添了記憶細(xì)節(jié)的難度，因此，把握細(xì)節(jié)成了長對話的難點。對于長對話來說，做到有重點地聽十分 重要。第一，它可以幫助考生建立信心，有準(zhǔn)備地聽，減少對話“長”帶來的壓力。第二，長對話對細(xì)節(jié)的記憶能力要求較高，有重點地聽可以減輕對細(xì)節(jié)進行記憶 的壓力。為了幫助集中注意力，盡量最準(zhǔn)確地獲得細(xì)節(jié)信息，避免聽懂了沒記住的可能，考生應(yīng)該在聽的過程中做記錄。

　　1)注意問答處，關(guān)注回答者。

　　2)注意與主題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。

　　三、推斷題

　　推斷題考查考生在聽懂對話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)含、關(guān)鍵詞、上下文、語氣等，利用邏輯推理、判斷、歸納去領(lǐng)會說話人的真實含義的能力。常見提問方式為：

　　What does the man mean/suggest?

　　What does the woman imply?

　　What can be inferred/concluded from the conversation?

　　What do we learn from the conversation?

　　1)聽到的往往不是解。

　　2)注意表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞或短語。

　　解題對策

　　1)通過幾個題目選項，注意相同或相關(guān)詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，預(yù)先確定對話內(nèi)容及發(fā)展方向。

　　2)出題順序與對話發(fā)展基本一致，依次預(yù)測方向。

　　3)長對話開頭結(jié)尾句很可能是主題句，所以務(wù)必要留意。

　　4)如對話采用問答式地訪問或交談形式，注意關(guān)注回答者的表述。(有問必有答)

　　5)科普性質(zhì)，行動計劃，活動安排類對話，一定注意談話中的條件限制。

　　6)個別生詞聽不懂沒關(guān)系，掌握大局才是關(guān)鍵。

　　7)出題處常見：中間問答處;結(jié)尾處;開頭處;對話中邏輯關(guān)系處;對話中比較處;時間數(shù)字處;信息集中處出題。

　　19. [A] She was a bank manager.

　　[B] She was a victim of the robbery.

　　[C] She was a defense lawyer.

　　[D] She was a witness to the crime.

　　20. [A] A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.

　　[B] A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.

　　[C] A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.

　　[D] A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.

　　21. [A] Identify the suspect from pictures.

　　[B] Go upstairs to sign some document.

　　[C] Have her photo taken for their files.

　　[D] Verify the record of what she had said.

　　真題練習(xí)

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.

　　B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didn’t make any reservation.

　　C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.

　　D) The hotel clerk couldn’t find his reservation for that night.

　　20. A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.

　　B) There was a conference going on in the city.

　　C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs.

　　D) It was a busy season for holiday-makers.

　　21. A) It was free of charge on weekends.

　　B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays.

　　C) It was offered to frequent guests only.

　　D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.

　　22. A) Demand compensation from the hotel.

　　B) Ask for an additional discount.

　　C) Complain to the hotel manager.

　　D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel.

　　【答案】

　　19. What is the man’s problem? (D)

　　20. Why did the hotel clerk say they didn’t have any rooms for that night? (B)

　　21. What did the clerk say about the breakfast in the hotel? (A)

　　22. What did the man imply he would do at the end of the conversation? (C)

　　【原文】

　　-Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.

　　-Your name, please?

　　-Nelson, Charles Nelson.

　　-Ok, Mr. Nelson, that’s a room for 5 and …

　　-Excuse me? You mean a room for 5 pounds? I didn’t know the special was so good.

　　-No, no, no, according to our records, a room for 5 guests was booked under your name.

　　-No, no, hold on. You must have two guests under the name.

　　-OK, let me check this again. Oh, here we are.

　　-Yes?

　　-Charles Nelson, a room for one for the nineteen…

　　-Wait, wait, it was for tonight, not tomorrow night.

　　-Ehm, hmm, I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight. There is a conference going on in town and, er, let’s see, yeah, no rooms.

　　-Oh, come on, you must have something, anything!

　　-Well, let, let me check my computer here. Ah!

　　-What?

　　-There has been a cancelation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available.

　　-Great, I’ll take it.

　　-But I’ll have to charge you a hundred and fifty pounds for the night.

　　-What? I should get a discount for the inconvenience!

　　-Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount, plus a ticket for a free continental breakfast.

　　-Hey, isn’t the breakfast free anyway?

　　-Well, only on weekends.

　　-I want to talk to the manager.

　　-Wait, wait, wait, Mr. Nelson, I think I can give you an additional 15% discount!

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23. A) An employee in the city council at Birmingham.

　　B) Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.

　　C) Head of the Overseas Students Office.

　　D) Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.

　　24. A) Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.

　　B) About fifteen percent are from Africa.

　　C) A large majority are from Latin America.

　　D) A small number are from the Far East.

　　25. A) She will have more contact with students.

　　B) It will bring her capability into fuller play.

　　C) She will be more involved In policy-making.

　　D) It will be less demanding than her present job.

　　【答案】

　　23. What is the woman’s present position? (B)

　　24. What do we learn about the post graduates enrolled last year in the woman’s university? (A)

　　25. What will the woman’s new job be like? (C)

　　【原文】

　　-Sarah, you work in the admission’s office, don’t you?

　　-Yes, I’m, I’ve been here 10 years as an assistance director.

　　-Really? What does that involve?

　　-Well, I’m in charge of all the admissions of post graduate students in the university.

　　-Only post graduates?

　　-Yes, post graduates only. I have nothing at all to do with undergraduates.

　　-Do you find that you get a particular...sort of different national groups? I mean you get larger numbers from Latin America or…

　　-Yes, well, of all the students enrolled last year, nearly half were from overseas. They were from the Afican countries, the far east, the middle east and Latin America.

　　-Ehm, but have you been doing just that for the last 10 years or have you done other things?

　　-Well, I’ve been doing the same job, ehm, before that I was a secretary of the medical school at Birmingham, and further back I worked in the local government.

　　-Oh, I see.

　　-So I’ve done different types of things.

　　-Yes, indeed. How do you imagine your job might develop in the future? Can you imagine shifting into a different kind of responsibility or doing something…?

　　-Oh, yeah, from October 1st I’ll be doing an entirely different job. There is going to be more committee work. I mean, more policy work, and less dealing with students unfortunately. I’ll miss my contact with students.

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