2024年大學英語四級考試題詞匯練習題

　　學習就好比爬山，獲得的知識就好比登頂，同樣讓你很興奮!有種勝利的自豪的感覺!以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2024年大學英語四級考試題詞匯練習題，希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　大學英語四級考試題詞匯練習題 1

　　1. On no account ____ ever leave the baby athome alone.

　　A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.youshall

　　2. I understand ______ preparation that staffmust put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

　　A. more than the enormous amount of

　　B. better than most the enormous number of

　　C. better than most the enormous amount of

　　D. fewer than the number of

　　3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.

　　A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. becontributed to solving

　　4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ properseating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.

　　A. refusing B. to be refused

　　C. being refused D. having refused

　　5. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen.

　　A. being combined B. having combined

　　C. to combine D. combined

　　6. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before theWest was settled.

　　A. could B. did C. would D. was

　　7. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of presentday science arose.

　　A. which, what B. that, which

　　C. what, which D. what, that

　　8. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. whose

　　9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.

　　A. It is the sun and not the earth

　　B. That the sun and not the earth

　　C. Being the sun and not the earth

　　D. The sun and not the earth

　　10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

　　A. was turned out B. was being turned out

　　C. being turned out D. turned out

　　答案與解析：

　　1. A

　　你決不應該把小孩一個人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導倒裝句，所以只有A)項正確。

　　2.C

　　我比多數人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準備工作。understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。

　　3.A

　　我相信你的建議將有助于問題的.解決。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應接名詞或動名詞，故選A)。

　　4.C

　　1840年，露克里蒂安莫特和伊麗莎白凱蒂斯坦頓因為他們的性別而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位，他們對此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據句意的要求，應使用動名詞的被動語態形式，故選C)。

　　5. A

　　由于鋁總是和其它元素結合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會找到單獨的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞，后應接名詞或動名詞，根據題意，應接被動語態形式。

　　6.B

　　作為一個國家來說，美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。從意義來看，空格應填had,但主句中have是實義動詞，為避免重復，可用助動詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。

　　7. C

　　當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的等同物，大多數現代科學都產生于自然哲學。what used to becalled作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導一個非限制性定語從句。

　　8.B

　　有證據表明，小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。evidence后面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開，同位語從句須由that引導，所以B)項正確。

　　9. B

　　太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀的教會認為是異端邪說。That引導主語從句，全句的謂語是was considered.

　　10. D

　　后來證明他的財產被國家沒收的原因是，戰爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明是…”。

　　大學英語四級考試題詞匯練習題 2

　　1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?

　　A) Despite B) Even though?

　　C) Whenever D) What with??

　　2.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?

　　A) however B) otherwise?

　　C) therefore D) nonetheless?

　　3.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?

　　A) addressed himself to do?

　　B) addressed him to do?

　　C) addressed himself to doing?

　　D) addressed him into doing?

　　4.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?

　　A) with the exception of B) with reference to?

　　C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?

　　5.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?

　　A) image

　　B) label?

　　C) signal

　　D) index

　　答案與解析：

　　1.B

　　盡管我在海上，也有許多事情要觀察要了解，因為這是我第一次航海。本題考察考生根據句意判斷對連詞的恰當使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合適，what with 表示“由于”，“因為”，不能用于該句，而despite不是連詞是介詞，所以選擇B）

　　2.D

　　盡管他今年的記錄讓人失望，但是我仍然認為他是我們隊最優秀的運動員。本題考察考生對副詞的掌握。however比較常用，表示“無論如何，然而”； otherwise是“否則”，therefore表因果，譯為“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含義，除了表示“雖然如此，但是”，還相當于still，表示“仍然”

　　3.C

　　公司破產時他沒有失去信心，相反地，他卻全力以赴一切從頭開始。本題測試考生對習慣用語address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的.用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神貫注做某事”，是習慣用語，考生應掌握其意義及用法

　　4.B

　　我們正在給主任寫一封有關在上述地址進行修理工作的信。本題主要測試考生對習慣表達的理解和應用能力。with the exception of意為“將……除外”；with reference to表示“有關，關于”；而with the purpose of 是指“為了”；with a view to則是“打算要，有意要”。因此根據句意選擇答案B。 ?

　　5.D

　　角色處理上的變化是莎士比亞作為一位劇作家成長的明顯標志。本題是詞語辨析題，主要考察考生是否對index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“標志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿態是人的性格的表征）。其他三個選項（image—圖象，映像；label—標簽，商標；signal—信號）均不適合本句句意。

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