2024年6月英語四級詞匯選項考試輔導題

　　在學習和工作中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，試題是命題者根據一定的考核需要編寫出來的。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編整理的2024年6月英語四級詞匯選項考試輔導題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

　　英語四級詞匯選項考試輔導題

　　1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.

　　A) excuse

　　B) intention

　　C) option

　　D) approval

　　2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.

　　A) goals

　　B) aims

　　C) targets

　　D) destinations

　　3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.

　　A) storage

　　B) source

　　C) reserve

　　D) resource

　　4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.

　　A) mild

　　B) dim

　　C) minute

　　D) slight

　　5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.

　　A) reliable

　　B) probable

　　C) feasible

　　D) flexible

　　答案解析

　　第一題：

　　excuse：v. 原諒,申辯,做為...的托辭;n. 致歉,理由

　　intention：n. 意圖,目的,觀念

　　option：n.意見,見解;主張;評價

　　approval： n. 贊成,承認

　　第二題：

　　goal：n. 目標,終點

　　aim：n. 目的，目標，瞄準，針對;vi. 目的在于，企圖，瞄準，對準;把…瞄準，把…對準

　　target：n. 靶子，目標，(嘲笑、批評、輕蔑等的)對象，目標，擬達到的總數指標

　　destination：n. 目的地，終點，目的，目標

　　第三題：

　　vital：a. 重要的,充滿活力的,生死攸關的

　　storage：n. 貯藏，存儲，存儲器

　　source：n. 根源，來源，出處n. 根源，來源，出處

　　reserve：n. 預備品,貯存,預備舍;v. 保留,預訂,延期

　　resource：n. 資源,策略,機智

　　第四題：

　　mild：a. 溫柔的，文雅的，輕微的，不重的，(煙、酒)味淡的

　　dim：a. 暗淡的,模糊的;v. 使...暗淡;

　　minute：微小的;瑣細的;詳細的;精密的

　　slight：a. 少許的，稍微的;vt. 輕視

　　第五題：

　　reliable：a. 可靠的,可信賴的

　　probable：a. 很可能的，大概會的，有希望的，有可能是真實的

　　feasible：a. 能實行的,可行的,適宜的

　　flexible：a.可彎曲的,易彎曲的;柔韌的;有彈性的;柔順的,溫順的;可變通的;靈活的;易適應的

　　1.答案：A

　　參考譯文：不懂法不能作為違法的借口

　　題目分析：本題是一個比較典型的非謂語動詞的題目.其中句子的主語為Being ignorant of the law,是動名詞作主語.這樣的題目在翻譯題目中是非常容易考到的.

　　考點解析：本題考查意思比較類似的四個動詞意思的辨析.excuse一詞大家經常用到的是它的動詞的意思,本題主要考查它的名詞的意思.approval一詞由動詞approve轉化而來,注意其詞性是名詞,而不是形容詞.

　　2.答案：C

　　參考譯文：兩天內軍隊向該沿海城市的軍事目標發射了兩百多枚火箭和導彈

　　題目分析：本題題干的結構比較簡單,是一個簡單句.

　　考點解析：本題四個選項的詞匯都表示目標的意思,據題考查的是對四個詞匯所表達的意思的微小差別上.goal指人們心目中較為理想或遙遠的目標,這類目標的完成需要投入大量時間和精力,但能否完成還不能確定.aim通常指做具體一件事的目的所在,或做該件事所想達到的結果.target的本意是靶子,引申為指標或攻擊,言論的對象.destination是指人或物去往的目的地.根據題意可知該目標是火箭和導彈攻擊的目標,選targets最為合適.

　　3.答案：B

　　參考譯文：據說在世界上別的國家，山羊是重要的奶源而非奶牛.

　　題目分析：本題題干的結構比較簡單，但是有三個地方需要注意，首先，注意固定搭配it is said...表示據說...的意思., rather than cows,是我們之前講過的一個結構,插入結構.在這個插入結構中需要注意rather than這個詞組,它是否定詞組,也就是not的意思.在四六級閱讀這種泛讀性質的考題中,對一些比較細的詞匯的理解對解題的正確與否有很大的關系.如果不知道rather than這個詞的否定意思,就會把題目的意思弄反。

　　考點解析：由題目上下文的vital和of milk可知,所需填入的需是一個名詞,所以對于B,C兩項只需考慮它的名詞意思.比較容易混淆的是source和resource,前者表示來源,后者表示資源不要弄混.

　　4.答案：B

　　參考譯文：這樣的的燈光下讀書對我來說太暗了.我們好象在什么地方有瓦數大點的燈泡吧.

　　題目分析：本題結構簡單,只需注意結構too...for sb.to do sth.即可.

　　考點解析：本題根據上下文Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where中的brighter可以確定需填入與其提寺相反的單詞,即dim.

　　注意：

　　1)minute的形容詞性的意思是我們不常見的,本題的提示部分給出了它的形容詞詞義,需要特別記一下.

　　2)mild一詞的意思比較多,但是都是比較接近的意思,牢記.

　　5.答案：D

　　參考譯文：我們上星期五準備要去看電影，但是或許我們可以看情況，改天再去.

　　題目分析：本題結構比較簡單,是一個簡單句.

　　考點解析：本題四個選項都是一ible結尾的形容詞,但意思的差別還是比較大的.根據題目的上下文,可以很容易的將答案選出.題目中由兩個分句組成,第二個以but開頭,表示與前半句是轉折關系,而后半句中還有一個and將所選詞和go another day連接在一起,兩者是并列的關系,由此可知答案選flexible.

　　大學英語四級詞匯訓練題

　　1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

　　A.adopt

　　B.adjust

　　C.adapt

　　D.accept

　　2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

　　A.evaluate

　　B.object

　　C.bargain

　　D.pause

　　3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

　　A.extend

　　B.part

　　C.extent

　　D.content

　　4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

　　A.conference

　　B.reference

　　C.conversion

　　D.cooperation

　　5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

　　A.make

　　B.accustom

　　C.force

　　D.let

　　6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

　　A.contained

　　B.proceeded

　　C.consumed

　　D.paid

　　7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

　　A.encourage

　　B.obey

　　C.recall

　　D.spread

　　8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

　　A.admission

　　B.agreement

　　C.appointment

　　D.alphabet

　　9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.

　　A.internal

　　B.odd

　　C.interesting

　　D.dull

　　10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

　　A.required

　　B.ordered

　　C.indicated

　　D.sentenced

　　11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

　　A.appeared

　　B.altered

　　C.approached

　　D.admired

　　12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

　　A. jealous

　　B.owes

　　C.misses

　　D.envies

　　13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

　　A.grape

　　B.grey

　　C.grip

　　D.grave

　　14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

　　A.abroad

　　B.aboard

　　C.above

　　D.absorb

　　15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

　　A. levels

　　B.stories

　　C.layers

　　D.formations

　　16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

　　A.carpet

　　B.mined

　　C.captured

　　D.mounted

　　17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

　　A.adequate

　　B.absolute

　　C.private

　　D.practical

　　18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att

　　ention on my work.

　　A.connect

　　B.flat

　　C.fill

　　D.concentrate

　　19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

　　A.encountered

　　B.whispered

　　C.swung

　　D.maid

　　20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

　　A.manual

　　B.annual

　　C.amount

　　D.alike

　　答案:

　　1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

　　6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

　　11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C

　　16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B

　　大學英語四級詞匯訓練題

　　1. you should keep calm during your _______ test. do not be nervous.

　　a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield

　　2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.

　　a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution

　　3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.

　　a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount

　　4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.

　　a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality

　　5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

　　a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny

　　6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.

　　a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved

　　7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.

　　a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix

　　8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.

　　a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked

　　9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.

　　a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse

　　10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.

　　a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience

　　11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.

　　a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested

　　12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.

　　a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution

　　13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.

　　a. substance b.schedule c.notice d.noun

　　14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.

　　a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will

　　15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.

　　a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged

　　16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.

　　a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental

　　17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.

　　a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause

　　20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.

　　a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered

　　21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.

　　a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic

　　22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.

　　a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum

　　23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.

　　a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse

　　24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its products.

　　a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon

　　25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.

　　a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody

　　26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.

　　a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort

　　27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.

　　a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake

　　28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.

　　a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap

　　29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.

　　a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate

　　30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.

　　a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook

　　31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.

　　a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor

　　32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.

　　a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent

　　33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.

　　a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased

　　34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

　　a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp

　　35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

　　a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution

　　36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.

　　a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised

　　37.we don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

　　a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital

　　38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

　　a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible

　　39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.

　　a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave

　　40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.

　　a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely

　　41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.

　　a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive

　　42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

　　a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral

　　43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.

　　a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral

　　44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.

　　a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper

　　45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

　　a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer

　　46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.

　　a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon

　　47.they _______ our house at $10,000.

　　a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess

　　48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.

　　a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein

　　49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.

　　a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraduate d.a gulf

　　50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.

　　a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate

　　答案:

　　1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a

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