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最新英語四級考試詞匯練習題

時間:2024-11-21 22:31:31 維澤 詞匯 我要投稿

最新英語四級考試詞匯練習題

  現如今,許多人都需要跟練習題打交道,做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構成的知識,什么樣的習題才是科學規范的習題呢?下面是小編為大家整理的最新英語四級考試詞匯練習題,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。

最新英語四級考試詞匯練習題

  最新英語四級考試詞匯練習題 1

  1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.

  A) convention

  B) confinement

  C) principle

  D) discipline

  2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.

  A) negotiation

  B) conflict

  C) bargain

  D) dispute

  3.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t underst and a thing.

  A) amazed

  B) neglected

  C) confused

  D) amused

  4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.

  A) presents

  B) entitles

  C) credits

  D) tips

  5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.

  A) barrier

  B) fence

  C) prevention

  D) jam

  6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.

  A) flowing

  B) drifting

  C) mobile

  D) unstable

  7.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”

  A) overtaking

  B) enlarging

  C) widening

  D) exaggerating

  8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.

  A) on the other hand

  B) on the contrary

  C) in short

  D) or else

  9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.

  A) presentation

  B) precaution

  C) preparation

  D) prediction

  10.________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.

  A) Perceiving

  B) Penetrating

  C) Puzzling

  D) Preserving

  第一題:

  convention:n. 大會,會議;公約,協定;習俗,慣例;習俗,慣例

  confinement:n. (被)限制

  principle:n.原則;主義;基本信念;道義;原理;方針;準則

  discipline:n. 紀律,風紀,訓練,訓誡;教養,修養,學科

  第二題:

  negotiation:n. 談判,磋商,交涉

  conflict:n. 沖突,矛盾,爭執vi. 爭執,撞斗,沖突,抵觸

  bargain:n. 買賣合同,成交條件,交易;廉價貨,便宜貨vi. 議價,成交

  dispute:n. 爭論,爭執v.爭論,爭執

  第三題:

  amaze:vt. 使驚奇,使驚愕

  neglect:vt. 忽視;疏忽,漏做n.忽視;疏忽,漏做

  confuse:vt. 使混淆,使混亂,使迷惑

  amuse:v. 娛樂,逗樂,使高興,使有趣

  第四題:

  present:a. 目前的,現在的;出席的,在場的 v. 贈送,呈現,提出,提交 n. 禮物,禮品,贈品

  entitle:vt. 給…權利;給…題名,給…稱號

  credit:n.\v. 信任,信譽,信用,信貸,賒欠n.\v. 榮譽,光榮,稱贊,給予榮譽

  tip:n. 頂,尖端,梢,末端,傾斜,垃圾場,小費,輕擊,告誡,秘密消息vt. 裝頂端

  第五題:

  barrier:n. 柵欄,障礙,壁壘,關卡

  fence:n. 圍墻,柵欄,劍術vt. 用籬笆圍住,練習劍術,防護vi. 擊劍,搪塞

  prevention:n. 阻止,妨礙,預防

  jam:n. 果醬,擁塞之物,堵塞,困境vt. 擠進,使塞滿,混雜,壓碎,使堵塞vi. 堵塞

  第六題:

  flowing:a. 流動的,如流的,平滑的

  drifting:adj. 漂浮的

  mobile:a. 移動的,易變的,機動的n. 運動物體

  unstable:a. 不穩定的

  第七題:

  overtake:vt. 趕上,超過;突然來襲,壓倒

  enlarge:vt. 擴大,放大

  widen:vt. 弄寬,加寬,擴大vi. 變寬,擴大

  exaggerate:vt. 夸張,夸大

  第八題:

  on the other hand:另一方面

  on the contrary:相反的

  in short:簡而言之

  or else:否則,要不然

  第九題:

  presentation:n. 贈與,陳述,介紹;

  precaution:n.謹慎,警惕;預防;預防方法,預防措施

  preparation:n. 準備,預備,配制,配置品,準備工作

  prediction:n. 預言,預報

  第十題:

  perceive:vt. 察覺,感知;理解,領悟

  penetrate:vt. 穿透,滲透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,滲透

  puzzle:n. 難題,迷惑vt. 使困惑,使為難,苦思而得vi. 迷惑,苦思

  preserve:vt. 保護,保持,維護,保存,保藏,維持,腌,使流傳,禁獵vi. 做蜜餞,禁獵

  1.答案:D

  參考譯文:軍事院校中的紀律是如此的嚴厲以至于學生們都無法忍受.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意一個固定搭配so...that...

  考點解析:本題需填入的名詞要根據后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推斷.讓學生們無法接受的,分析選項的詞個詞匯,可知應該含有紀律含義的discipline.選項中的'convention和 principle都是系級考試中經常出現的詞語,而confinement是由動詞confine派生出來的

  2.答案:D

  參考譯文:測試結果是不容爭議的;他們已經被遍布世界各地的實驗室重復多次了.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.

  考點解析:本題的解答需注意題目中的兩個地方,首先是beyond一詞,本題中的beyond有否定詞的意思,另外還有分號后的半個分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根據這兩個地方,再考察四個選項,應該選擇含有爭議意思的詞語dispute.

  3.答案:C

  參考譯文:今天的歷史可令我非常困惑,我一點東西都不懂.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.

  考點解析:分析本題后可以發現所需填入的動詞是表示我對今天歷史課的一種感覺,而所填入的動詞有賴于后半個分句I didn’t understand a thing.有后半個分句可以很容易選出含有迷惑含有義的confuse.另外,要注意區分形式比較接近的amaze和amuse.

  4.答案:B

  參考譯文:當購買鏡框和隱形眼鏡時,他可以讓你享受以至少半價的價格購買兩者之一.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.

  考點解析:本題主要是對entitle一詞用法的考察.分析題目后可知,填入的動詞要滿足兩個要求,首先可以構成*(動詞)sb.to sth.另外還要符合題意.考察四個選項后,可知正確答案為B.entitle一詞的用法為entitle sb.to do sth.意思為給某人做某事的權利,entitle sb.to sth.意思為使某人有權享受.

  5.答案:A

  參考譯文:沙漠和高山一直是人們各地運動的一個障礙.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.注意一個詞組from place to place,意思為從一個地方到另一個地方,各地,到處.

  考點解析:本題主要是對選項四個詞匯的辨析.尤其是四個詞匯的細微差別.barrier的英文解釋為a structure or object that impedes free movement意為妨礙自由移動的結構或物體,fence的英文解釋為a barrier that serves to enclose an area意思為用來保護圈起區域的柵欄,prevention主要是指阻礙某事的行動,jam主要是指困境.由此,根據題意,正確答案為barrier.

  6.答案:C

  參考譯文:為了方便群眾,政府正計劃在居民區建立一些移動商店.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.只需注意目的狀語In order to make things convenient for the people

  考點解析:本題主要是對選項四個詞匯意思的辨析,而這四個詞的意思差別也比較大,因此只要了解詞匯的意思,本題就很容易解答.分析題目后,可知應該選擇含有移動的意思的詞語mobile.

  7.答案:D

  參考譯文:史密斯先生說:"媒體非常善于察覺情感并且夸大它."

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.注意固定搭配be good at doing sth.

  考點解析:本題是我講過的標志詞法的一個應用,分析題目后注意到標志詞and then,可知填入的詞語結構應和sensing相同,意思應與sensing相近.并且還要注意到所填入的動詞的主語和賓語,主語the media,賓語mood,即要符合題意.考察四個選項可知應該選擇D

  8.答案:B

  參考譯文:這不是一個獲取更多水資源的經濟的方式,相反,它非常昂貴.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.

  考點解析:本題主要是兩個分句之間邏輯關系的題目,有前半個分句中的not an economical以及后半個分句中的very expensive.可知應該選擇含有相反的意思的on the contrary.

  9.答案:B

  參考譯文:這種預防措施是第一次用在英國核電站.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.

  考點解析:本題的四個選項都是次級考試中經常考到的動詞的名詞形式,它們都是以pre開頭的單詞,本題主要考察四個形式比較接近的詞語意思的辨析.根據題目的上下文中的British nuclear power station,以及所填入動詞的位于take,選項中的precaution是最符合題意的

  10.答案:A

  參考譯文:察覺到他對安排不太高興,我盡力去定了另一家酒店.

  題目分析:本題結構比較簡單.只需注意Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements為分析短語作原因狀語.

  考點解析:本題主要考查選項四個形式比較接近的詞匯意思的辨析,分析題目后可知,后半個分句I tried to book a different hotel.是前半個分句的結果,而所填入的動詞也是后半句中主語I發出的動作.考察選項四個詞匯,可知含有察覺意思的Perceiving最合適.

  最新英語四級考試詞匯練習題 2

  1. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.

  A. as

  B. when

  C. while

  D. for

  2. ____ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.

  A. Hard although a diamond is

  B. As a diamond is hard

  C. Hard as a diamond is

  D. How hard is a diamond

  3. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.

  A. these

  B. their

  C. those

  D. its

  4. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed

  B. to have been discussed C. being discussed

  D. having been discussed

  5. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____ various defects in metal can be detected.

  A. for which

  B. of which

  C. as a result of which D. by means of which

  6. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.

  A. more superior

  B. the more superior

  C. the most superior

  D. superior

  7. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____

  A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal

  C. for milling the coal

  D. while milling the coal

  8. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve. A. to arrange

  B. arrange

  C. arranging

  D. to be arranging

  9. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.

  A. washed B. washing

  C. to wash

  D. wash

  10. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full

  equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.

  A. Since B. Although

  C. Now that

  D. Before

  11. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the

  natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.

  A. All in all

  B. After all

  C. Above all

  D. In all

  12. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.

  A. has B. spreads

  C. carries

  D. learns

  13. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.

  A. redundant

  B. versatile

  C. trivial

  D. subordinate

  14. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____ invitation for a gift.

  A.ingenious

  B. intelligible

  C. implicit

  D. inclusive

  15. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.

  A. radiated

  B. permeated

  C. extracted

  D. dispersed

  16. An atom bomb would ____ a city.

  A. destroy

  B. damage

  C. spoil

  D. wreck

  17. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.

  A. damp

  B. humid

  C. moist

  D. wet

  18. The room is partly ____ with a few old chairs.

  A. provided

  B. decorated

  C. beautified

  D. furnished

  19. If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.

  A. punctual

  B. practical

  C. sensitive

  D. objective

  20. Renewing my driver’s licence today is ____ . Otherwise, the licence will expire at midnight.

  A. imaginative

  B. feasible

  C. imperative

  D. empirical

  21. For those with poor eyesight, large print ____ reading.

  A. facilitates

  B. rectifies

  C. reinforces

  D. magnifies

  22. Nancy complained about the ____ air conditioner she bought from the department store.

  A. inefficient

  B. deficient

  C. ineffective

  D. defective

  23. ____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.

  A. However

  B. If

  C. Despite

  D. Even

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