英語四級詞匯練習(xí)題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到練習(xí)題，通過這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會認(rèn)識事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識更加的深入。還在為找參考習(xí)題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語四級詞匯練習(xí)題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
英語四級詞匯練習(xí)題及答案 1
一、單選題
1. The company is facing a series of ______ problems at present.
A. complex
B. simple
C. easy
D. single
答案：A
解析：“complex”意為復(fù)雜的，公司目前面臨的通常是復(fù)雜的問題，而不是簡單、容易或單一的問題，所以選A。
2. She has a very good ______ of foreign languages.
A. command
B. control
C. master
D. grasp
答案：A
解析：“have a good command of”是固定搭配，意為精通，掌握，對語言的掌握用“command”更合適，“control”控制，“master”主要指掌握技能等，“grasp”理解，抓住，均不符合，選A。
3. The project was ______ due to lack of funds.
A. canceled
B. continued
C. completed
D. started
答案：A
解析：因?yàn)槿狈Y金，項目通常會被取消，“cancel”取消，“continue”繼續(xù)，“complete”完成，“start”開始，所以選A。
4. His speech was so ______ that everyone was deeply impressed.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. dull
D. tedious
答案：B
解析：后半句說每個人都印象深刻，說明演講是有趣的，“interesting”有趣的，“boring”無聊的，“dull”遲鈍的，“tedious”冗長乏味的，選B。
5. We need to ______ our efforts to solve this problem.
A. combine
B. separate
C. divide
D. multiply
答案：A
解析：解決問題需要結(jié)合努力，“combine”結(jié)合，“separate”分開，“divide”劃分，“multiply”增加，乘，所以選A。
二、填空題
1. The teacher gave us a lot of useful ______ (建議) on how to learn English well.
答案：advice / suggestions
解析：“建議”可以用“advice”（不可數(shù)）或“suggestions”（可數(shù)）。
2. The book is very ______ (有價值的) for students to improve their writing skills.
答案：valuable
解析：“有價值的”是“valuable”。
3. She has a ______ (天賦) for music and can play several instruments.
答案：talent / gift
解析：“天賦”可以用“talent”或“gift”。
4. The city has a rich ______ (歷史) and many ancient buildings.
答案：history
解析：“歷史”是“history”。
5. We should take ______ (措施) to protect the environment.
答案：measures / steps
解析：“采取措施”可以用“take measures”或“take steps”。
三、閱讀理解
�。ㄒ唬�
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics.
You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to choose a dog.
B. The relationship between dogs and people.
C. The best time to buy a dog.
D. How to train a dog.
答案：A
解析：文章主要圍繞如何選擇一只狗展開，包括要考慮狗的品種、自己能提供的環(huán)境以及狗的需求等，所以選A。
2. Why does the writer say that a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
A. It needs more love and care.
B. It has to be trained so that it wont bite.
C. It demands more food and space.
D. It must be looked after carefully.
答案：A
解析：文章中提到狗對主人忠誠，需要主人證明對它的喜愛，而貓只要有安全的.地方就滿意了，說明狗需要更多的愛和關(guān)心，所以選A。
3. According to the passage, when is the best time to buy a baby dog?
A. When it is between 6 and 8 weeks old.
B. When it is over three months old.
C. When it is between 3 and 6 months old.
D. When it is over 8 weeks old.
答案：A
解析：原文明確提到買小狗的最佳時間是它6到8周大的時候，所以選A。
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In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of time in different cultures.
B. The customs of telephoning in the United States.
C. How to make an appointment in the United States.
D. The meaning of time in social life.
答案：A
解析：文章通過講述美國打電話的時間習(xí)慣以及社交中時間的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同文化中時間的意義不同，會產(chǎn)生誤解，所以主旨是時間在不同文化中的重要性，選A。
2. If someone in the United States receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think ______.
A. the call is about business
B. the call is a matter of life or death
C. the caller is a friend
D. the caller wants to sell something
答案：B
解析：文中明確提到如果在美國有人在睡覺時間接到電話，他會認(rèn)為是生死攸關(guān)的事情，選B。
3. In the U.S., people value ______ highly.
A. friendship
B. punctuality
C. ability
D. patience
答案：B
解析：文章中說在美國準(zhǔn)時很受重視，例如如果人不及時，會被認(rèn)為不禮貌或不負(fù)責(zé)任，所以選B，“punctuality”準(zhǔn)時。
四、翻譯題
1. 他的成功取決于他的努力和天賦。
答案：His success depends on his efforts and talent.
2. 我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間來學(xué)習(xí)。
答案：We should make full use of time to study.
3. 這個城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。
答案：This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.
4. 她對音樂有著濃厚的興趣。
答案：She has a strong interest in music.
5. 政府采取了一系列措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。
答案：The government has taken a series of measures to protect the environment.
英語四級詞匯練習(xí)題及答案 2
一、單項選擇題
1. The company is ______ a new advertising campaign to attract more customers.
A. launching
B. loading
C. landing
D. lasting
答案：A
解析：launch 有“發(fā)起，開展”之意，launch a campaign 表示“開展一項活動”；load 是“裝載”；land 是“著陸，登陸”；last 是“持續(xù)”。這里說公司開展新的廣告活動，用 launching 合適。
2. She has a great ______ for music and can play several instruments.
A. passion
B. fashion
C. fiction
D. function
答案：A
解析：have a passion for 是“對……有強(qiáng)烈的愛好”；fashion 是“時尚”；fiction 是“小說”；function 是“功能”。她對音樂有強(qiáng)烈愛好且能演奏幾種樂器，用 passion。
3. The professors lecture was so ______ that most of the students fell asleep.
A. boring
B. born
C. borrow
D. bossy
答案：A
解析：boring 是“無聊的”；born 是“出生”；borrow 是“借”；bossy 是“專橫的”。講座無聊學(xué)生才會睡著，用 boring。
4. We need to ______ our efforts to solve this problem.
A. combine
B. comfort
C. command
D. comment
答案：A
解析：combine 是“聯(lián)合，結(jié)合”；comfort 是“安慰”；command 是“命令”；comment 是“評論”。我們需要結(jié)合努力來解決問題，用 combine。
5. His ______ smile made everyone feel welcome.
A. warm
B. warn
C. worn
D. worm
答案：A
解析：warm 是“溫暖的”；warn 是“警告”；worn 是“磨損的”；worm 是“蟲子”。溫暖的微笑讓人感覺受歡迎，用 warm。
二、完形填空
One day, a young man was walking through a forest. He was very _6_ because he had lost his way. Suddenly, he saw an old man sitting under a tree. The young man asked the old man, "Sir, can you tell me the way out of this forest?" The old man looked at him and said, "Yes, I can. But you have to _7_ me something first." The young man was very happy and said, "What do you want? Ill give you _8_ I have." The old man said, "I just want your smile. I havent seen a _9_ smile for a long time." The young man was surprised but he _10_. He smiled at the old man and the old man told him the way out of the forest.
The young man walked on and finally _11_ out of the forest. He realized that a smile could be so powerful. It could _12_ someones day and even change a persons life. From then on, he always tried to smile at others and he found that his life became more _13_ and happy.
6. A. excited
B. scared
C. happy
D. tired
答案：B
解析：他迷路了，應(yīng)該是感到害怕（scared）。excited 是“興奮的”；happy 是“高興的”；tired 是“疲憊的”，都不符合語境。
7. A. give
B. send
C. lend
D. sell
答案：A
解析：老人說要年輕人先給他點(diǎn)東西，give 有“給”的意思；send 是“發(fā)送”；lend 是“借出”；sell 是“賣”，這里用 give。
8. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案：D
解析：年輕人說他會給老人他擁有的一切（everything），something 是“某事，某物”；anything 是“任何東西”；nothing 是“沒有東西”，都不如 everything 表達(dá)的程度深。
9. A. sad
B. real
C. fake
D. big
答案：B
解析：老人說他很久沒看到真正的（real）微笑了。sad 是“悲傷的”；fake 是“假的”；big 是“大的”，這里 real 符合語境。
10. A. agreed
B. refused
C. cried
D. laughed
答案：A
解析：年輕人雖然驚訝但還是同意了（agreed）。refused 是“拒絕”；cried 是“哭”；laughed 是“笑”，后面說他對老人笑了，所以是同意了。
11. A. ran
B. walked
C. flew
D. jumped
答案：B
解析：年輕人繼續(xù)走（walked），最終走出了森林。ran 是“跑”；flew 是“飛”；jumped 是“跳”，走路更符合常理。
12. A. make
B. break
C. waste
D. save
答案：A
解析：微笑可以讓（make）某人的一天變得美好。make someones day 是固定搭配，意為“讓某人開心一天”；break 是“打破”；waste 是“浪費(fèi)”；save 是“拯救”，這里用 make。
13. A. difficult
B. boring
C. meaningful
D. lonely
答案：C
解析：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活變得更有意義（meaningful）和快樂。difficult 是“困難的”；boring 是“無聊的”；lonely 是“孤獨(dú)的”，都不符合微笑帶來積極影響的.語境。
三、閱讀理解
Passage 1
In todays digital age, technology has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, work, entertainment and more. One of the most significant technological advancements is the development of smartphones. These devices have revolutionized the way we interact with the world around us.
Smartphones allow us to stay connected with friends and family through various apps. We can make calls, send messages, and share photos and videos instantly. They also provide us with access to a vast amount of information. With just a few taps on the screen, we can search for anything we want to know, from the latest news to historical facts.
Moreover, smartphones have become powerful tools for work. We can use them to check emails, manage schedules, and even work on documents and presentations. Many professionals rely on their smartphones to stay productive while on the go.
However, the extensive use of smartphones also has some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the negative impact on our health. Prolonged use of smartphones can cause eye strain, neck pain, and even sleep problems. Additionally, some people may become addicted to their smartphones, spending too much time on them and neglecting other important aspects of life.
In conclusion, while smartphones have brought many benefits, we need to use them wisely and be aware of their potential negative effects.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of smartphones.
B. The benefits and drawbacks of smartphones.
C. How to use smartphones correctly.
D. The impact of technology on our lives.
答案：B
解析：文章先講了智能手機(jī)的好處，如方便交流、獲取信息、輔助工作等，又提到了其缺點(diǎn)，如對健康有負(fù)面影響、可能讓人上癮等，所以主要講的是智能手機(jī)的好處和弊端，選 B。
2. How do smartphones help us in communication?
A. By allowing us to make calls and send messages only.
B. By providing access to a limited amount of information.
C. By enabling us to stay connected through apps and share things instantly.
D. By helping us to meet new people.
答案：C
解析：文中提到“Smartphones allow us to stay connected with friends and family through various apps. We can make calls, send messages, and share photos and videos instantly.”所以智能手機(jī)通過應(yīng)用程序讓我們保持聯(lián)系并即時分享，選 C。
3. What are the negative impacts of smartphones on our health?
A. Eye strain and good sleep.
B. Neck pain and increased productivity.
C. Eye strain, neck pain and sleep problems.
D. No negative impacts on health.
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)“Prolonged use of smartphones can cause eye strain, neck pain, and even sleep problems.”可知選 C。
Passage 2
Most people know that exercise is good for the body. It can help us maintain a healthy weight, strengthen our muscles and improve our cardiovascular health. However, exercise also has a significant positive impact on our mental health.
Regular physical activity can reduce stress levels. When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural chemicals that make us feel good and help to relieve stress. It can also improve our mood. Studies have shown that people who exercise regularly are less likely to experience depression and anxiety.
Exercise can also enhance our cognitive function. It can improve our memory, concentration and problem-solving skills. Additionally, it can increase our self-confidence and self-esteem. As we achieve our fitness goals and see improvements in our physical abilities, we feel better about ourselves.
In order to reap the benefits of exercise, it is important to find an activity that you enjoy and can stick to. It could be anything from walking, running, cycling to dancing or playing a sport. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
So, dont underestimate the power of exercise. It not only benefits our body but also our mind, helping us to lead a healthier and happier life.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The benefits of exercise on physical health.
B. The benefits of exercise on mental health.
C. How to choose the right exercise.
D. The importance of exercise for weight loss.
答案：B
解析：文章主要講了鍛煉對心理健康的積極影響，如減少壓力、改善情緒、增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知功能、提高自信等，選 B。
2. How does exercise reduce stress?
A. By making us tired.
B. By releasing endorphins.
C. By causing us to sleep more.
D. By making us eat less.
答案：B
解析：文中提到“When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural chemicals that make us feel good and help to relieve stress.”所以鍛煉通過釋放內(nèi)啡肽來減少壓力，選 B。
3. What is the advice given in the passage about exercise?
A. Do high-intensity exercise every day.
B. Find an activity you like and stick to it.
C. Exercise for at least an hour a day.
D. Only do aerobic exercises.
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)“In order to reap the benefits of exercise, it is important to find an activity that you enjoy and can stick to.”可知建議是找到喜歡的活動并堅持下去，選 B。
四、翻譯題
1. 他的夢想是成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，幫助更多的人。
His dream is to become an excellent doctor and help more people.
2. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜時間，努力學(xué)習(xí)。
We should cherish time and study hard.
3. 這個城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。
This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.
4. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越便利。
With the development of technology, our life becomes more and more convenient.
5. 她不僅會唱歌，還會跳舞。
She can not only sing but also dance.
英語四級詞匯練習(xí)題及答案 3
1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception
2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable
5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery
6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute
7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing
10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate
11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.
A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service
12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.
A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot
13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.
A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal
14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.
A. pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts
15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.
A. owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
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