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2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法單詞沖刺練習(xí)
單詞是英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試中最基礎(chǔ)也是最重要的一部分，為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地記憶單詞，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法單詞沖刺練習(xí)，供大家備考。
1. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.
A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.you shall
2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A. refusing B. to be refused
C. being refused D. having refused
5. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
6. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before the West was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
7. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentday science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which
C. what, which D. what, that
8. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
答案與解析：
1. A
你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A)項(xiàng)正確。
2.C
我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們?cè)谧詈笃谙薜膲毫ο滤龅拇罅繙?zhǔn)備工作。understand better than...意為“對(duì)…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。
3.A
我相信你的建議將有助于問(wèn)題的解決。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選A)。
4.C
1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因?yàn)樗麄兊男詣e而沒(méi)有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會(huì)的席位，他們對(duì)此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意的要求，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故選C)。
5. A
由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見(jiàn)的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì)找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
6.B)
作為一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)將不再具有開(kāi)拓西部前所具有的那種冒險(xiǎn)精神。從意義來(lái)看，空格應(yīng)填had,但主句中have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，為避免重復(fù)，可用助動(dòng)詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。
7. C)
當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。what used to be called作定語(yǔ)，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
8.B)
有證據(jù)表明，小至六個(gè)月的嬰兒就能識(shí)別具體的聲音。evidence后面的同位語(yǔ)從句被全句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞came up隔開(kāi)，同位語(yǔ)從句須由that引導(dǎo)，所以B)項(xiàng)正確。
9. B)
太陽(yáng)系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會(huì)認(rèn)為是異端邪說(shuō)。That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，全句的謂語(yǔ)是was considered.
10. D)
后來(lái)證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國(guó)家沒(méi)收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語(yǔ)，意為“證明是…”。
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