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12月CET4語(yǔ)法提分精煉練習(xí)題

時(shí)間:2025-04-27 17:25:31 詞匯 我要投稿
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2016年12月CET4語(yǔ)法提分精煉練習(xí)題

  時(shí)間一天天過(guò)去,12月的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)離我們也越來(lái)越近;同學(xué)們,你們是否做好了充足的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)迎接它呢?以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于CET4語(yǔ)法提分精煉練習(xí)題,供大家備考。

  練習(xí)一:

  主謂一致

  【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】

  1、Nothing but cars in the shop.

  A.is sold B.are sold C.were sold D.are going to sell

  2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.

  A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known

  3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.

  A.is B.are C.comes D.are coming

  4、 of the money used up.

  A.Three-five, are B.Three-fifths, have been

  C.Three-fifths, has been D.Third-fifths, is

  5、The number of the people who cars increasing.

  A.owns, are B.owns, is C.own, is D.own, are

  參考答案:

  1、A 因有連詞but,所以謂語(yǔ)形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人稱單數(shù)。

  2、B 同上

  3、B

  4、C

  5、C 定語(yǔ)從句看被修飾的先行詞:the number of作主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

  練習(xí)二:

  主謂一致

  6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.

  A.was B.were C.would be D.are

  7、The sheets for your bed washing.

  A.needs B.are needing C.want D.are wanting

  8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.

  A.stands B.grow C.is standing D.are grown

  9、Some person calling for you at the gate.

  A.are B.is C.is being D.will be

  10、All that can be eaten eaten up.

  A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

  主謂一致

  11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.

  A.are B.is C.are being D.has

  12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.

  A.doesn’t fit B.don’t fit C.doesn’t fit for D.don’t fit for

  13、Neither he nor I for the plan.

  A.am B.are C.is D.were

  14、Many a student that mistake before.

  A.has made B.have made C.has been made D.had made

  參考答案:

  6、A

  7、C

  8、B 倒裝句,要看后面的主語(yǔ)。

  9、B some person指“某人”是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解13。

  10、B 主語(yǔ)“all”指的是“food”,所以代不可數(shù)名詞,是第三人稱單數(shù)。

  11、B Tom’s teacher and friend,因friend前沒有冠詞,所以實(shí)際指的是同一個(gè)人。

  12、B 根據(jù)前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”,因 此主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。

  13、A neither…nor…連接主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

  14、A

  練習(xí)三:

  單選題

  1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.?

  A) run down B) run off?

  C) run over D) run into?

  2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.?

  A) and B) as?

  C) but D) except?

  3.Since you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?

  A) inclined B) pleased?

  C) obliged D) apt?

  4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.?

  A) difficult B) modest?

  C) arduous D) domestic?

  5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.?

  A) Much as B) So much?

  C) As much D) Much so?

  6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.?

  A) However B) Instead?

  C) Or rather D) As a result?

  7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.?

  A) exist B) prove?

  C) stand D) hold?

  8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.?

  A) conquered B) imprisoned?

  C) confined D) inundated?

  9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.?

  A) reasonably B) rationally?

  C) probably D) occasionally?

  10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.?

  A) fiction B) function?

  C) fraction D) friction?

  答案與解析:

  1.B。?

  史密斯教授請(qǐng)他的秘書用復(fù)印機(jī)把這篇文章復(fù)印100份。本題是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題,要求考生對(duì)run的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法非常了解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的常用意思分別是:run down—停止,把……撞倒;run off—逃跑,驅(qū)逐;run over—撞倒,掠過(guò);run into—偶然遇見,遭遇。但考生只掌握這些意思還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,比如run off在口語(yǔ)中還表示“復(fù)印,印刷,打印”,本題即此用法。?

  2.C。?

  新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的目的不是為了阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),而是指導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)沿著有益的方向發(fā)展。本題考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能和not構(gòu)成搭配。?

  3.A。?

  既然你今天晚上不想做飯,我們出去吃怎么樣?考察考生對(duì)inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。feel inclined to do sth. 相當(dāng)于have a wish to do sth.,表示“想做某事”;be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“對(duì)……人/事感到滿意”;be obliged to sb.表示“感謝(某人)”, be obliged to do sth.則表示“不得不/必須(做某事)”;apt 的常用詞語(yǔ)包括:be apt at (善于, 巧于),be apt for(適合),be apt to/to do sth.(易于動(dòng)輒, 往往有可能)。?

  4.B。?

  那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們?nèi)赃^(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活因?yàn)槟莾旱慕?jīng)濟(jì)還很不發(fā)達(dá)。本題是詞語(yǔ)辨析題。正如我們會(huì)用a modest income來(lái)形容收入不高一樣,modest一詞除了表示“謙虛”之意,也可用來(lái)表示“簡(jiǎn)單的,不大多的,不過(guò)分的”等。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(difficult —艱難的;arduous—費(fèi)勁的,險(xiǎn)峻的;domestic—家庭的,馴服的)均不合本題題意。?

  5.A。?

  雖然作為大夫我很佩服他,但我不喜歡他的為人。本題測(cè)試點(diǎn)是副詞as / so 與 much 連用的意義與用法。much as 中的as 相當(dāng)于 though,表示讓步,譯作“雖然”;而as much中的as 則表示“與……同樣(多)”;so much 表示“和……一樣多”,“就只那么多”;沒有much so 的說(shuō)法。?

  6.C。?

  他們玩得很開心。更確切地說(shuō),他們看上去玩得很開心。本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)or rather 的掌握。or rather是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充或修正,譯作“更確切地說(shuō)”,根據(jù)句意,其他三項(xiàng)都不合題意。?

  7.D。?

  鑒于目前的出生率,有關(guān)世界人口在近期將下降的預(yù)言是完全沒有道理的。本題考察動(dòng)詞的使用,要求考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的多個(gè)義項(xiàng)都有所了解。hold 一詞作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)可以表示“拿著”、“保存”、“支持”、“占據(jù)”、“擁有”等,它還有一個(gè)義項(xiàng)是考生不太熟悉的,意思相當(dāng)于to be valid, applicable, or true,“使有效/可行/真實(shí)”,“有道理”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)顯然均不能適用于本句。?

  8.D。?

  巨浪淹沒了整個(gè)村莊。本題是詞匯測(cè)試題,主要考察考生對(duì)幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的熟悉和掌握。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:conquer—征服;imprison—囚禁;confine—限制;inundate—淹沒。根據(jù)句意選擇答案D。?

  9.A。?

  機(jī)器雖然老了些,但尚能正常工作。本題測(cè)試點(diǎn)是副詞reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示“適度的”,“尚可以”,“過(guò)得去”,符合本題題意。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意(rationally—講道理地,理性地;probably—大概,或許;occasionally—有時(shí)候,偶爾)。?

  10.C。?

  我們僅僅感受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的一小部分,大部分就已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。本題主要測(cè)試考生對(duì)幾個(gè)形近名詞的意義的掌握。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義分別為:fiction—小說(shuō);function—功能,作用;fraction—小部分,一點(diǎn)兒;friction—摩擦。故根據(jù)句意選擇答案C。

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