2015年全國英語四級考試詞匯辨析

　　1.vital; fatal; crucial; vitality vital: 重要的，生命的;fatal: 致命的 (CET6.96.6);crucial: 決定性的 (CET6.00.1);vitality: 活力，生命力。 The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ___ (fatal/excessive/disastrous/vital) injures.

　　2.dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge dismiss: 指強迫他人離開，即解雇，開除，也指允許許多人離開、解散;fire: (俗語)解雇通常用在有雇傭關系的場合;lay off: 解雇，下崗 (CET4.96.6);discharge: 遣走(某人)，讓(某人)離去;也指正式“釋放”。 The store had to ___ (lay off/lay out/lay aside/lay down)?a number of clerks because sales were down.

　　3.scorn; scold; scent; score scorn: 輕蔑; scold: 責罵(指態度粗暴，高聲地罵他人); scent: 特有的氣味，好聞的香味;score: 得分，記下。 The woman is always ___ (scolding/scorning/scoring) the children playing around her house.

　　4.involve; include involve: 包括;包含，指必然包括某種結果;be involved in sth/with sb: 與某事(某人)有關連;include: 包括、包含，指包括屬于整體的部分。 He was considered to be ___ (involved/included) in criminal activities.

　　5.appoint; encounter; meet appoint: 任命，指定(時間，日期) He was appointed to the manager of the marketing department. encounter: 相會，遭遇(困難，危險等)或偶爾遇見(友人等); meet (with):?指無意或有意地相見或遇到，滿足。 They ___ (met/encountered) with misfortune that day.

　　6.intervene; interfere intervene (in/between): 干涉?調停;(事件)介入，在期間發生;interfere (with) 干擾，干涉，讓人感到討厭。 They were about to fight when their father ___ (interfered/intervened).

　　7.initial; original initial; 起始的;original; 最初的，最早的 (CET6.98.1)。 This is the ____ (initial/original/real/genuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

　　8.discern; decent; descend discern: 識別，辨認;decent: a.有分寸的，合適的 (CET6.00.1.67);descend(descent n.):?(位置的)降落，下降 (CET6.97.1.43);decline: (比率)下降;變小，變弱 (CET6.97.6.57)。 We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ___ (ascend/descend/decline/discern).

　　9.dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguished dominant: 有統治權的，最有勢力的，占優勢的;dominate: v.支配 (CET6.2000.1.44);prominent: 顯著的;杰出的(CET6.98.1.57?96.6.66); predominant: 優勢的，卓越的，流行的;distinguished：卓越的，杰出的，指以卓越的成績和優異的素質超越同類之上。 Mr Bloom is not ___ (significant/dominant/magnificent/prominent) now, but he will be famous some day. The book is expected to ___ (exemplify/promote/prevail/dominate) the best?seller lists.

　　10.enhance; ascend; strengthen; promote enhance: 提高，增加(價值，力量等)(CET6.97.6); ascend: 上升，升高(CET6.98.6);strengthen: 加強，強化; promote: 促進，增進友誼、產品銷售等 (CET4.97.6)。 The reputation of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ (?strengthen/enhance/ascend/magnify) his national reputation.

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