一周七天的英語趣味小知識
我們都知道一周是有七天的,但是你知道關(guān)于這個是有什么樣的英語趣味小知識嗎?一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了一周七天的詳細英語趣味小知識吧,歡迎大家閱讀!
一周七天的英語典故
在中國,一周七天,我們分別稱之為星期一、星期二……或者周一、周二……是以數(shù)字來表示的。而在英語里,七天各有其名。這是盎格魯薩克森人為紀念他們崇拜的神而命名的。 盎格魯薩克森人——公元五世紀,原居北歐的日耳曼部落入侵不列顛,他們當中包括盎格魯人(Angles)、薩克森人(Saxons),朱特人(Jutes)。而盎格魯人定居的地方就是現(xiàn)在的英格蘭。
除了星期六(Saturday)來源于羅馬的`薩圖恩神(saturn)以外,其余六天的名字都來源于北方諸神。
星期日:Sunday,the day of the Sun,“太陽日”。對基督徒而言,星期日是“安息日”,因為耶穌復活的日子是在星期日。約在西元三百年左右,歐洲教會和政府當局開始明訂星期日為休息的日子,直到今日,世界上大多數(shù)的國家都以Sunday為星期例假日。
星期一:Monday,the day of the Moon,從Moonday發(fā)展至現(xiàn)在的Monday,“月亮日”。
星期二:Tuesday,源于Tiwesday,“戰(zhàn)神日”。Tiw是北歐神話里的戰(zhàn)神,正如同羅馬神話里的戰(zhàn)神Mars一樣。在北歐神話中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。相傳在他的那個時代,有一狼精經(jīng)常出來擾亂世界,為了制服狼精,Tyr的一只手也被咬斷了。
星期三:Wednesday,源于Woden’s day,“Woden”是風暴之神,“風神日”。Woden是北歐諸神之父。為制服狼精而犧牲自己一只手的Tyr,就是他的兒子。
Woden領(lǐng)導神族跟巨人族作戰(zhàn),他曾犧牲自己銳利的右眼,跟巨人族換取“智慧”的甘泉。他也曾深入地層,從巨人族那里偷取“詩”的美酒。西方人為了追念這位主神,就根據(jù)他的名字創(chuàng)造了Wednesday這個字。
星期四:Thursday,是為了紀念雷神(Thor)而命名的。故星期四又稱為“雷神日”。紅頭發(fā)的雷神索爾(星期四的來源)是主神奧丁的兒子,他戴著一副特殊的綬帶和手套,具有超人的力量,能夠把巖石擊碎。
相傳有一次,他的大鐵被一位叫Thrym的巨人偷走了。Thrym揚言,除非神族答應把美麗的愛神Freya嫁給他做為交換。然而Freya抵死不從,於是神族想了一個辦法,由Thor男扮女裝穿Freya的衣服,假裝嫁給他,Thrym不疑有詐,把鐵交給新娘。于是Thor搶回了自己的武器,也立即把Thrym給殺了。
星期五:Friday,在古英文中Friday意思是Frigg’s day。Frigg是北歐神話中主司婚姻和生育的女神,也是Woden的妻子。相傳她平日身披閃耀白長袍,住在水晶宮中,和侍女們一起編織五顏六色的彩云。對於北歐人而言,星期五是幸運的日子。然而對基督徒來說卻是相反的,因為耶穌受難日正好是星期五。
星期六:Saturday,the day of Saturn,Sat。 urn農(nóng)神
英語趣味小故事:老師哭了
The six-year-old John was terribly spoiled . His father knew it, but his grandma doted on him. He hardly left her side. And when he wanted anything, he either cried or threw a temper tantrum. Then came his first day of school, his first day away from his grandmother's loving arms.
When he came home from school his grandma met him at the door.
"Was school all right?" she asked, "Did you get along all right? did you cry?"
"Cry?" John asked. "No, I didn't cry, but the teacher did!"
可是老師哭了
六歲的約翰嬌生慣養(yǎng)。他的父親知道這一點,可他的祖父母仍然寵著他。這孩子幾乎寸步不離他的祖母。他想要什么不是哭,就是鬧。他第一天上學才離開祖母的懷抱。
約翰放學了,他奶奶在門口接他并問道:“學校怎么樣?你過的好嗎?哭了沒有?”
“哭?”約翰問,“不,我沒哭,可老師哭了。”
英語趣味故事短文:至少我沒有失去
At Least I’m Not Lost
Rechard has lived in a city since he was born .Now he ia sixteen and studies in a middle school .He didn’t go out of the city until he and his friends had a picnic in a cool village last summer .
They all got up early that morning .They took a bus and it took them about an hour to get to the quite place .They sang ,drew and swam in the river when they felt hot or cooked some food when they were hungry .In the afternoon they climbed a hill .There was a forest on it .The girls began to pick flowers and the boys looked for some fruits there .Rechard saw a beautiful bird in a tree. He liked it very much and wanted to catch it .But it flew to another tree as soon as it saw him .He ran there but it flew away again .And soon he couldn’t see his friends .He shouted ,but nobody answered him .He was afraid and walked through the forest .At last he saw a farmer cutting a tree .He quickly came up to him along the narrow road .
“Hi ,”shouted the boy .“What place is it here ?”
“A forest ,”came the answer .
“I know it’s a forest ,”said Rechard .“How can I find the nearest village ?”
“Along the roads .”
“How foolish you are !”said the young man .“There are several roads here .Which of them must I go along ?”
“Yes ,I’m foolish ,”answered the farmer .“But at least I haven’t lost my way !”
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