單詞which的中文是什么意思
英語是按照分布面積而言最流行的語言，但母語者數量是世界第三，僅次于漢語、西班牙語。它是學習最廣泛的第二語言，是近60個主權國家的官方語言或官方語言之一。下面是小編為大家收集的單詞which的中文是什么意思，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
which的中文意思
英[wt] 美[hwt,wt]
基本解釋
代詞：哪個; 哪一個; 哪一些; 那，指前面提到的事物
形容詞：哪一個; 哪一些
相關例句
1.He changed his mind,which made me very angry.
他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。
2.The doctor told him to give up smoking,which advice he took.
醫生囑他戒煙，他接受了這一忠告。
which的相關雙例句
1.(用于疑問句中)哪個，哪些
You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives.
e.g.Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
他們想讓我做什么,宣戰還是投降?
e.g.Which are the ones you really like?
哪些是你們真正喜歡的?
2.(用于指明在兩個或多個答案或選項中所作出的選擇)哪個，哪些？
You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives.
e.g.I wanted to know which school it was you went to...
我想知道你上的'是哪所學校。
e.g.I can't remember which teachers I had...
我記不清哪些老師教過我。
3.(用于關系從句句首，具體說明所談論的事物或提供關于它的更多信息)
You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about or when giving more information about it.
e.g.Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint...
士兵向那輛拒絕在軍事檢查站停車檢查的汽車開了火。
e.g.He's based in Banja Luka,which is the largest city in northern Bosnia...
他駐扎在波斯尼亞北部的最大城市巴尼亞盧卡。
4.(用來回指前面句子表達的觀點或狀況)這，那
You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences,especially when you want to give your opinion about it.
e.g.They ran out of drink.Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking...
他們把酒喝完了。但實際上這對我來說無所謂，因為我不喝酒。
e.g.Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds,which is pretty good going...
我們自從9月份開始以來，已經募集到5萬英鎊，進展相當順利。
5.哪個是哪個(用于表示無法區分)
If you cannot tell the difference between two things,you can say that you do not know which is which .
e.g.They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which...
對我來說他們看起來全都非常相似，我永遠搞不清哪個是哪個。
e.g.It's essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.
由于治療的方法將會全然不同，因此弄清楚哪個是哪個很重要。
單詞which情景對話
點餐
A：For lunch we have chicken,beef and Chinese noodles.Which one would you like?
午餐我們提供雞肉、牛肉和中國面條。請問您要那樣?
B：Chinese noodles,please.
請來中國面條。
問路
A：Excuse me,which way is to the post office?
打擾一下，請問到郵局怎么走?
B：The post office? Sorry,I’m not sure.
郵局?對不起，我不能確定。
A：Well,thanks anyway.
哦，還是要謝謝你。
參觀
A：Would you like to go through our factory some time?
什么時候來看看我們的工廠吧?
B：That‘s a good idea.
好啊。
A：I can set up a tour next week.
我可以安排在下個禮拜參觀。
B：Just let me know which day.
決定好哪一天就告訴我。
單詞which具體解釋
定語從句which意思
which是定語從句的關系代詞之一。GMAT語法考試限定，which有且僅有兩種用法。
一、which前面有逗號，逗號前面是個名詞，which就近指代那個名詞。
(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos,which did not cheer Pea up.
which就近指代photos，定語從句中謂語動詞did not cheer (Pea up)的發出者即從句主語即先行詞photos，是photos沒讓豌豆家屬高興起來。
(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos,which Pea did not find interesting.
which就近指代photos，photos是定語從句中的賓語，把定語從句還原成一個完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.
可以看到，上面兩個句子都可以以that為關系代詞改寫，即
(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.
(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.
改寫與原版區別在哪兒?就在一個逗號。which前面是名詞，名詞和which之間沒逗號的，在GMAT語法里算錯。
二、which前面是介詞，介詞前面是名詞，which就近指代介詞前的那個名詞，名詞和介詞之間有無逗號均可。
Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.
這個句子可以“拆”成如下兩句：(每個定語從句都可以拆成兩句，以先行詞為拆分點)
Tankfield once lent Pea a book.Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.
先行詞實際上是定語從句中介詞的賓語，這時，需要把介詞提前，避免如下表達：
Tankfield once lent Pea a book,which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from.(xxx)
Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from.(xxx)
以下幾種只能使用which的情況
1.在“介詞+關系代詞”結構中，關系代詞必須用which。
如： The house in which we live is very large.我們住的房子非常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書。
注意： 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首， which就可換為that， 例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about.=This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.這就是我們已經多次討論過的問題。
2.先行詞為“those+表事物的復數名詞”時， 關系代詞通常只用which而不用that。
如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
最后，記得這個特殊情況吧：當先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時，可以用that引導定語從句，相當于介詞+which，that可以省略。
如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father.她喜歡那個孩子因為她愛著孩子的父親。
He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.他不喜歡她對他的母親那樣說話。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.很難想象，他開車開得那么快。
The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他來這里的原因是尋求我們的幫助。
高中英語定語從句學習方法
方法1、要注意關系代詞的選用。首先記住幾個大原則，譬如whothat引導人的從句，thatwhich引導物的從句whose表示所屬關系。其次還要注意在某些場合下關系代詞的固定使用，譬如先行詞中有人有物要用that，這些情況等等。值得一提的是，what無論如何不能引導定語從句。
方法2、要注意從句中動詞的類別。這主要是說看看這個動詞是及物還是不及物。在不及物動詞的情況下，要記住帶上固有的介詞。還要注意這個介詞放置的位置，可以提前到關系代詞前，也可以緊跟在動詞之后。這種情況是考試最愛考的，其中涉及到動詞與介詞的固定搭配，句子理解與分析，是熱點難點。
方法3、在熟練掌握定語從句的情況時，要注意省略關系代詞和使用分詞結構來代替從句。
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