八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4單元知識(shí)需要掌握每一個(gè)重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，會(huì)讓你在Unit4單元英語(yǔ)考試中順利通過(guò)。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
Unit4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)一
1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫(xiě)信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決
18. get on with不 11睦相處;關(guān)系良:
19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
Unit4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)二
offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
so that以便
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
all the time一直
in future今后
make sb. angry使某人生氣
worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事
copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)
be oneself做自己
family members
spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光
give sb. pressure給某人施壓
have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架
compete w ith sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)
get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)
give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)
learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧
practice sports體育訓(xùn)練
cause stress造成壓力
cut out刪除
Unit4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?
你為什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
雖然她錯(cuò)了 但這并不是什么大事兒。
4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’ so rry.
他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也許你可以去他家。
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納
He said I was hard-working.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的`時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
�、圪e語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
�、軇�(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語(yǔ)
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開(kāi)
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)](加形容詞)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。)
If you go to the party,youll have a great time!
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)不帶 to 的不定式。)
make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容詞)
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為而出名
be famous as 作為而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(時(shí)間/錢(qián))用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程)
see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性)
say said said 動(dòng)詞 say 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
tell told told 動(dòng)詞 tell 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
eat ate eaten 動(dòng)詞 eat 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
speak spoke spoken 動(dòng)詞 speak 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
Unit1
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙醫(yī)
4.get an X-ray做個(gè)X光檢查
5.take one’s temperature量體溫
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷藥
7.have a fever發(fā)燒
8.play computer games玩電腦游戲
9.all weekend整個(gè)周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice沒(méi)多想
12 go to doctor看醫(yī) 13.get off下車(chē)
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院
15.wait for等待
16.to one’s surprise使…驚訝的;
17.thanks to多虧;由于 18.in time及時(shí)
19.think about考慮
20.have a heart problem患有心臟病
21.get to到達(dá) 22.right away立刻;馬上
23.get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)
24.do the right thing做正確的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few幾個(gè);少數(shù) 29.come in進(jìn)來(lái)
30.get hit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷
31.be interested in對(duì)…感興趣
32.be used to習(xí)慣于 33.because of因?yàn)?/p>
34.take risks/take a risk冒險(xiǎn)
35.lose one’s life失去生命
36.run out(of)用完;耗盡
37.cut off切除 38.get out of離開(kāi);從…出來(lái)
39.make a decision/decisions做決定
40.be in control of掌管;管理
41.think about考慮 42.give up放棄
43.go mountain climbing去爬山
【用法集萃】
1.need to do sth.需要去做某事
2.see sb. Doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
3.ask sb.sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事
4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth.同意做某事
6.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth.想要做某事
8.tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事
9.have problem(in)doing sth.
10.be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事
11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事
12.seem to do sth.好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
14.mind doing sth.介意做某事
Unit2
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.clean up打掃(或清除)干凈
2.cheer up(使)變得高興起來(lái);振奮起來(lái)
3.give out分發(fā) 4.used to曾經(jīng)…;過(guò)去…
5.give away贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 6.set up建起;設(shè)立
7.make a difference影響;有作用
8.come up with想出 9.put off推遲
10.put up張貼 11.call up打電話給
12.help out幫助…擺脫困難
13.care for照顧;照看 14.give up放棄
15.try out for參加選拔 16.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
17.run out of用光 18.take after與…相像
19.fix up修理 20.be similar to與…相似
【用法集萃】
1.need to do sth.需要做某事
2.make plans to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做某事
3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
4.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事
5.give up+時(shí)間+to do sth.放棄時(shí)間去做某事
6.get a feeling of…有…感覺(jué)
7.decide to do sth.決定做某事
8.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
9.make a difference to對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響
10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.
使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的
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