演講構思的注意事項
演講的四個目標
提供信息To offer information;
使聽眾感到樂趣To entertain the audience;
動之以情To touch emotions;
使聽眾行動起來To move to action;
演講切忌
1.語速太快; Talking too rapidly;
2.聲音單調;Speaking in monotone;
3.聲音尖細;Using too high a vocal pitch;
4.談得太多,說得太少; Talking and not saying much;
5.感情不充分;Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6.對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態; Talking down to the audience;
7.夸張的'詞語使用得太多;Using too many "big" words;
8.使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;Using abstractions without giving concrete examples
9.使用別人不熟悉的技術術語;Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10.使用俚語或粗俗語;Using slang or profanity;
11.演講無組織,散亂無序;Disorganized and rambling performance;
12. 說話繞彎子,未切中主題。Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
怎樣與聽眾交流
要有值得交流的觀點;A message worth communicating;
引起聽眾的注意:抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
重視理解;Emphasize understanding;
獲得反饋;Obtain their feedback;
注意聲調,要有感情;Watch your emotional tone;
說服聽眾;Persuade the audience;
怎樣變得自信
微笑并看著觀眾Smile and glance at the audience;
開始發言時要慢一點,身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
開場白說一些真誠話Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
穿上自己最好的衣服Wear your very best clothes;
對自己說一些積極的話Say something positive to / about yourself
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