2018廣東高考英語人物型閱讀理解題

　　作為一次高考經歷，失敗有時比成功更有價值。下面百分網小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語人物型閱讀理解題，希望大家喜歡。

　　廣東高考英語人物型閱讀理解題

　　JANE AUSTEN(1775—1817)is often regarded as the greatest of English women novelist on the strength of her six completed novels.Known particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships，they are still as widely read today as they have ever been.

　　As the seventh child of a country priest(牧師)，Jane Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon in Hampshire.Her father，the Reverend George Austen，was an intelligent and sensitive man who encouraged Jane in her love of reading.From an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding，Sir Walter Scott，Richardson，Frances Burney and the poet George Crabbe.Her early attempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品) of popular romances.When her father retired in 1801 the family moved to Bath, which was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818).After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshire, where Jane Austen is known to have written her last three novels：Mansfield Park(1814)，Emma(1816)and Persuasion(also published in 1818).Although her other novels were written much earlier，it was not until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first published. Pride and Prejudice，which followed in 1813，features Jane Austen's own favourite hero，Elizabeth Bennet.

　　Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing and housework，Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of events.She did，however，attract several admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer—only to change her mind the following morning.Jane Austen's independent life often seems reflected in her novels，which seem to display the world in miniature(縮影).Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen for“that unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting”，while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her command “the most precious gift a novelist can possess to keep the readers' interest”.Jane Austen died in 1817.

　　1.The underlined word“touch”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.

　　A.style B.contact

　　C.taste D.attitude

　　2.Which of Jane Austen's novels were published after her death?

　　A.Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park.

　　B.Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.

　　C.Pride and Prejudice and Emma.

　　D.Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.

　　3.We can infer from the passage that Jane Austen had a gift for________.

　　A.attracting admirers

　　B.reflecting her own life in all her novels

　　C.making dull things and characters interesting

　　D.holding the readers' interest

　　4.This passage is most probably a________.

　　A.collection of women novelists and their works

　　B.comment on Jane Austen and her works

　　C.brief introduction of Jane Austen

　　D.description of Jane Austen's road to success

　　高考英語短語復習資料

　　1 . begin to do sth 開始做某事。如：

　　Soon it began to rain. 不久天就開始下雨了。

　　He sat down at the desk and began to write. 他在桌子前坐下就開始寫了起來。

　　2 . began doing sth 開始做某事。如：

　　He began doing this job last year. 他去年開始做這工作。

　　He began teaching English at the age of 18. 他18歲開始教英語。

　　注：以上兩類結構有時可互換，而意思不變。如：

　　Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他開始給我們講故事。

　　兩類結構能互換的場合主要限于那些有意志的`動詞，而對于那些無意志的動詞，通常用不定式，很少用動名詞。如：

　　The ice began to melt. 冰開始融化。

　　I began to understand this situation. 我開始了解情況。

　　另外若 begin 本身為 -ing 形式，其后通常也接不定式。如：

　　I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我漸漸感到好些了，謝謝你。

　　不過，若主語是指天氣的 it, 其后可接不定式或動名詞。如：

　　It began raining [to rain]. 開始下雨了。

　　3 . begin with sth [by doing sth ] 以做某事開始。如：

　　Knowledge begins with practice. 知識始于實踐。

　　He began by telling us a story. 他先給我講了個故事。

　　注：有時 begin 后可以有賓語。如：

　　He began his talk with an apology. 他開始講話時先作了一番道歉。

　　4 . to begin with 首先，在開始。如：

　　We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money. 我們不去了，首先是太冷了， 另外我們又沒有錢。

　　The factory was quite a small one to begin with. 這家工廠開始是一家很小的廠。

　　高考英語單詞復習資料

　　～+名詞

　　calculate address 打算演說

　　calculate area 計算面積

　　calculate the cost of the journey 計算旅途的費用

　　calculate crime 蓄意犯罪

　　calculate an eclipse 預測日(月)食

　　calculate insult 有意侮辱

　　calculate load 設計負載

　　calculate man-days in attendance 應出勤工日數

　　calculate the money數錢

　　～+副詞

　　calculate mentally 心算

　　calculate precisely 精確計算

　　calculate roughly 估計

　　calculate shrewdly 精明地計算

　　calculate wrongly 計算錯誤

 

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